Inā manaʻo ʻoe he nui ka $ 43 e uku ai no ka ʻaina awakea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho ma Oslo. Wahi a “ECA International”, he hui kumuwaiwai kanaka o ka honua, ʻo ia ka nui o ka uku no ka ʻai awakea ma ke kapikala o Norewai. Akā ʻo Oslo ka lua wale nō o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ka pae ECA o 399 mau wahi honua. ʻOiai ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaina awakea ma Tokyo he $ 17.86 haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā kumu kūʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi tikiki kiʻiʻoniʻoni $ 22 a me kahi $ 8.47 kilo raiki, loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano kānalua ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ECA ma luna o ka hīnaʻi o 128 mau waiwai e komo pū me nā meaʻai, nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia lā, nā lole, nā uila, a me nā leʻaleʻa, akā ʻaʻole ka hoʻolimalima, nā pono hana, a me nā uku kula, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻoponopono ola. Ua ʻākoakoa nā kānaka noiʻi ECA a me nā hoa kūloko i nā kumukūʻai ma Sepatemaba 2009 a me Malaki 2010 no nā māka kūloko a lawe ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma waena o ka honua - e like me ka cereal a Kellogg sereal a i ʻole Sapporo pia. ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe haʻahaʻa i kēia mau mākeke, ua hoʻohālikelike ka noiʻi i ke kumukūʻai o ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke kūlana o ka nohona i manaʻo ʻia e nā limahana o nā ʻāina ʻē, wahi a Lee Quane, ka luna āpana o ECA no ʻAsia. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale, e like me Seoul a me Stockholm, ua lele i luna i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke kālā kūloko i ka US kālā. Wahi a Quane ʻoiai ka lohi o ka ʻoihana e hoʻowalewale paha i nā luna hana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka uku, "lōʻihi wale ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana" a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kālena kiʻekiʻe i kēia mau wahi he mea nui ia i ka kūleʻa o nā ʻoihana ke loaʻa hou ka hoʻokele waiwai honua.
1. Tokyo, Iapana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 2
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 18
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 3.37
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 8.47
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 3.78
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 22
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 879
Ua hoʻihoʻi ka ikaika o ka yen iā Tokyo i ka helu No. 1 ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ECA International no ka manawa mua mai ka makahiki 2005. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumukūʻai ma luna, ʻo ka hoʻolimalima no kahi lumi lumi lumi lumi lumi no nā expats ma mua o $ 5,000 i kēlā me kēia mahina i Tokyo, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ka EuroCost International. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā ʻeke a nā malihini kipa ma aneʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻule maoli ka helu helu kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku ma Tokyo i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 14 mau mahina pololei o Mei 2010, e pili ana i nā kiʻi mai ka keʻena helu helu o Iapana.
2.Olo, Nolewai
Kūlana i ka 2009: 8
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 43
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 4.71
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 5.66
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 6.72
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 16
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 880
Ua piʻi ʻo Oslo ma luna o Copenhagen ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ʻEulopa ke hoʻoikaika ka kroner i nā kālā ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ECA International kahi piʻi i luna o nā kumukūʻai aila, kahi pōkole pōkole, a me ke kūlana kaulana o Norewai me kahi puʻuhonua palekana no nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o ka kroner.
3. Luanda, Angola
Kūlana i ka 2009: 1
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 47
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 1.62
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 4.73
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 4.75
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 13
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 912
Ua hāʻule ke poʻo nui o Angola i ke kūlana ʻekolu i kēia makahiki e like me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ke kwanza. Ua hoʻonui maoli ʻia nā kumukūʻai ma Luanda i ka makahiki i hala, akā hoʻololi ke kālā i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, e like me ka ECA International. Ma waho aʻe o nā waiwai o kēlā me kēia lā, koho ʻo EuroCost International ʻoi aku ka uku o ka expat ma mua o $ 3,500 i kēlā me kēia mahina no kahi lumi lumi lumi ʻelua lumi ma Luanda.
4. Nagoya, Iapana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 3
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 19
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 3.08
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 9.14
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 3.33
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 20
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 621
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻehā o ka lehulehu o Iapana, ʻo Nagoya kekahi o nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻāina. Kūleʻa ke kūlanakauhale ma ka helu 1 no ke kumukūʻai o ka laiki: $ 9.14 no kēlā me kēia kilokilo, e like me ka ʻike o ECA International. Ma ke ʻano he kikowaena pūnaewele ʻo Iapana, he wahi nui ʻo Nagoya o ka ʻoihana: ma kahi o 44 pākēneka o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Iapana i hana ʻia ma aneʻi, e like me ka Greater Nagoya Initiative Center. ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me Toyota, Honda, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, Volkswagen, a me General Motors he keʻena nui, nā hana hana, a i ʻole nā helu hāʻawi ma ka moku ʻo Nagoya.
5. Yokohama, Iāpana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 4
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 17.39
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 3.26
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 6.54
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 3.72
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 19.50
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 630
Ma kahi o ka hapalua hola ma ke kaʻaahi huakaʻi mai Tokyo mai, loaʻa i kēia kūlanakauhale kū moku ke hoʻouna, hana biotechnology, a me nā ʻoihana semiconductor. ʻO Yokohama kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua, akā ʻoliʻoli nā ʻoihana ma aneʻi i nā kumukūʻai hana haʻahaʻa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kapikala kokoke. Ua wehe ʻo Nissan i kahi keʻena nui ma Yokohama i kēia makahiki a ua hōʻike ʻia e kūʻai aku i kāna keʻena ma Tokyo e ʻoki ai i nā kumukūʻai.
6. Stavanger, Nolewai
Kūlana i ka 2009: 14
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 33
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 4.76
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 5.71
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 6.34
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 15.50
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 749
Ua loaʻa i kēia kūlanakauhale kahakai liʻiliʻi kāna waiwai mai ka aila ma ke Kai ʻĀkau a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kapena ʻenekini o Norewai. Wahi a Stavangerexpats.com ma kahi o 50 pakeneka ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lilo o ka meaʻai ma Norewai ma mua o ka EU awelika: ʻO kahi kēkahi soda ma kahi o $ 2.80, a ʻo ka pia ma ka pā e $ 12.
7. Kobe, Iāpana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 6
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 16
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 3.09
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 8.57
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 2.81
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 20
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 470
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale kekahi o nā awa nui loa o Iapana a ua lilo ia i home no nā mīkini hana nui, hao a me nā kila, a me nā ʻoihana huahana meaʻai. Wahi a ka Japan External Trade Organisation, 117 mau ʻoihana ʻē a me nā hui ʻē i pili i nā ʻāina ʻē i Kobe. E like me ke kumukūʻai o ka pipi ʻo Kobe, ke kaila o kaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale, manaʻo ʻia, he kumukūʻai ka meaʻai ma aneʻi, a me nā lilo ola ʻē aʻe.
8. Kopenahagen, Denemaka
Kūlana i ka 2009: 7
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 36
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 2.10
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 4.85
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 6.99
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 15
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 1,196
ʻO kahi "loiloi" 2009 o 73 mau kūlanakauhale kūleʻa e UBS ua loaʻa i nā limahana ma Copenhagen ka loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO nā wahi me nā uku ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe he nui ke kumu kūʻai, akā ʻoliʻoli ka poʻe kamaʻāina ma aneʻi i nā kūlana nohona maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola: Hoʻolimalima ka DVD ma kahi o $ 8 no kēlā me kēia pō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā jeans wahine ma mua o $ 150, a me kahi likiki hoʻokahi no nā kumukūʻai lawe lehulehu e pili ana i $ 3.70.
9. Geneva, Kuikilana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 9
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 30
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 2.02
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 3.81
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 7.64
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 16
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 1,304
ʻO Geneva, kahi home o nā hui he nui a me nā hui UN, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa no nā meaʻai a me nā mīkini home. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ʻai ma Kuikilana he 45 pākēneka ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ke koena o ʻEulopa Komohana, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o nā uila uila a me nā mīkini ma Geneva kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, e like me ka hōʻike UBS 2009.
10. Zurich, Kuikilana
Kūlana i ka 2009: 10
Meaʻai: ʻAina awakea ma kahi hale ʻaina: $ 25
Hiki i ka pia mai ka mea kūʻai aku: $ 2.01
Hoʻokahi kg laiki: $ 3.36
Hoʻokahi kakini hua manu: $ 5.81
Leʻaleʻa: kiʻi ʻoniʻoni: $ 16
Nā mīkini home: mīkini holoi lole: $ 974
ʻO Zurich, ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ʻo Kuikilana, ke kikowaena ʻoihana nui o ka ʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale nui no nā ʻoihana kālā he nui, e like me UBS a me Credit Suisse. ʻOiai ʻo Zurich ka nui o nā panakalupa ʻoihana ma Switzerland i ka makahiki i hala, e like me Dun & Bradstreet, ua hoʻomaka hou ka hoʻonui kālā i kēia makahiki ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i 2009.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- ECA International says an upward trend in oil prices, a short recession, and Norway’s reputation as a safe haven for investors contributed to the kroner’s rise.
- ECA’s ranking is based on a basket of 128 goods that includes food, daily goods, clothing, electronics, and entertainment, but not rent, utilities, and school fees, which are not typically included in a cost-of-living adjustment.
- In addition to the costs above, rent for a two-bedroom apartment for expats is typically more than $5,000 per month in Tokyo, according to data from EuroCost International.
