Hōʻike ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna ma waena o 9 a me 16% o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e unuhi ana i 195 a 375 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi no 2019 wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻikepili pili pili i ka mauna mauna he mea paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha ke loiloi i ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka pilikanaka a me ke kaiapuni o kēia māhele koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka hōʻike hou mai nā hui UN ka Food and Agriculture Organization o ka Aupuni Hui Pū ' (FAO), ka Ka Hui Kaapuni honua (UNWTO) a me ka Mountain Partnership (MP) ke manaʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i kēia āpau ʻikepili.
ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna no ka hoʻomau a me ke komo ʻana
Aia nā mauna ma kahi o 1.1 piliona kānaka, ʻo kekahi o lākou i waena o ka poʻe ʻilihune a kaʻawale loa i ka honua. I ka manawa like, ua huki lōʻihi nā mauna i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi i ke ʻano a me nā wahi ākea a me nā hana waho e like me ka hele wāwae, ka piʻi ʻana a me nā haʻuki hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i ka poʻe malihini me kā lākou waiwai olaola a me nā moʻomeheu kūloko. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2019, ʻo ka makahiki hou loa e loaʻa ai nā helu, ʻo ka 10 mau ʻāina mauna (ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai) i loaʻa he 8% wale nō o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua holoʻokoʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hōʻike "Understanding and Quantifying Mountain Tourism", hōʻike.
Hoʻokele mau ʻia, hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna ke hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o nā kaiāulu kūloko a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu. A, e like me ka FAO, UNWTO a me MP, ʻo ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe kipa i nā mauna, ʻo ia ka hana koʻikoʻi mua i ka wehe ʻana i ka hiki o ka ʻāpana.
"Me ka ʻikepili kūpono, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā malihini kipa, kākoʻo i ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike i nā ʻano malihini kipa, kūkulu i nā huahana hoʻomau e like me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku, a hana i nā kulekele kūpono e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau a e hōʻoia i ka pōmaikaʻi o nā hana mākaʻikaʻi. kaiaulu kūloko," FAO Luna Nui QU Dongyu a UNWTO Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kakauolelo Nui ʻo Zurab Pololikashvili.
manaʻo paipai
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, i hoʻokumu ʻia a puni ka noiʻi i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina 46, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono waiwai, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā manawa no nā kaiāulu kūloko a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana hoʻomau ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna i mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kahe mākaʻikaʻi, e hoʻoponopono i ka wā a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā makana mākaʻikaʻi.
Ma o ka hōʻike, FAO, UNWTO a me MP e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoikaika pū ʻana, e pili ana i ka lehulehu a me ka poʻe pilikino mai kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kaulahao waiwai, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi loiloi piha loa o ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna e pili ana i ka nui a me nā hopena, i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. hoʻomaopopo ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia e kūlike me ka Sustainable Development Goals. Kāhea pū ka hōʻike i ka hana hui e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi socio-economic o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma nā mauna a me nā kulekele i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā hana, kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka nui a me ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻoihana a me ka digitalization o nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Ma o ka hōʻike, FAO, UNWTO and MP highlight the importance of collective efforts, involving public and private stakeholders from across the value chain, to improve data collection, standardization and delivery to gain a more comprehensive assessment of mountain tourism in terms of volumes and impacts, so that it can be better understood and developed to align with the Sustainable Development Goals.
- The report also calls for concerted work to help raise awareness of the socio-economic importance of tourism in mountains and targeted policies to create jobs, support small and medium sized businesses and attract green investments in infrastructure and the digitalization of tourism services.
- The new report from the UN agencies the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and the Mountain Partnership (MP) aims to address this data gap.
