ʻOiai ʻo ia ka lua o ka mākeke mokulele kīwila nui loa ma ka honua. China ua hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana mokulele kīwila ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā koi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea, me nā kumu hoʻohālike mokulele nui e komo i nā pae hou.
Ua kūpaʻa ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ʻelua mau kumu hoʻohālike mokulele a me ʻelua mau mokulele mokulele ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka C919 narrow-body a me CR929 wide-body jetliners, a me ka ARJ21 regional jet a me MA60 series turboprop aircraft.
C919 IN INTENSIVE HOA'O LELE
E komo ana ka mokulele mokulele C919 nui o Kina i kahi manawa hou o nā mokulele hoʻāʻo ikaika i ka hapa lua o kēia makahiki, e like me ka ʻO ka Hui mokulele mokulele o Kina (COMAC).
Ua hoʻopau ka hā o ka prototype C919 i kāna huakaʻi lele hoʻāʻo mua. ʻEono mau prototypes o ka jetliner model e hoʻokomo ʻia i nā mikiona lele hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi me ʻelua mau mokulele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hui pū me nā ʻauwaʻa, wahi a ka mea hoʻomohala.
ʻO ka māhoe-engine C919 ka pahu jetliner mua loa o Kina. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana ma 2008, ua alakaʻi ka mokulele C919 i kahi lele kaikamahine kūleʻa ma Mei 5, 2017.
Ua loaʻa i ka COMAC nā kauoha 815 no nā mokulele C919 mai 28 mau mea kūʻai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ka C919 e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia airworthiness mai nā luna mokulele kīwila o ka ʻāina ma 2021, e like me ka mea hoʻomohala.
A ua komo mua ka papahana mokulele mokulele ʻo China-Russia CR929 i ka papa hana hoʻolālā mua.
ARJ21 MA KA HANA KALEPA
ʻO ka ARJ21, ka mokulele mua o Kina i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ke hele mua nei i ka hana ʻoihana ma ka nui. A ke manaʻo nei nā mea hana Kina e kūkulu i nā ʻoihana mokulele āpana me ke kumu hoʻohālike.
Hoʻolālā ʻo Genghis Khan Airlines o Kina e hoʻonui i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa i 25 ARJ21 mokulele i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma Malaki 2018, ʻo Genghis Khan Airlines kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Hohhot, ʻĀkau ʻĀpana ʻĀina ʻo Inner Mongolia.
Me nā mokulele ARJ21, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo Genghis Khan Airlines e kūkulu i kahi pūnaewele mokulele āpana me 60 mau ala ea i 40 mau wahi.
Hoʻolālā ʻia e ka COMAC, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ARJ21 me 78 a 90 mau noho a he 3,700 km ka laulā. Hiki iā ia ke lele ma nā wahi alpine a me nā pāpū a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana mokulele.
ʻO ka ARJ21 jetliner mua i hāʻawi ʻia i Chengdu Airlines ma 2015. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ka mokulele i nā mokulele ARJ21 ma mua o 20 mau ala ea a lawe aku ma mua o 450,000 mau kaʻa.
MA700 e komo i ka mākeke ma 2021
Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo ʻia nā mokulele mokulele MA700 turboprop i Kina i ka mākeke ma 2021, e like me kāna mea hoʻomohala Aviation Industry Corporation o Kina (AVIC).
Aia ka papahana MA700 i ka hana hoʻāʻo a me ka pae hoʻāʻo. A ʻo ka MA700 mua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ʻōwili i ka laina hana i kēia Sepatemaba a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka lele kaikamahine i loko o ka makahiki, wahi a ka AVIC.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana nui o ka fuselage waena o ka mokulele a me ka ʻāpana ihu i ka Mei.
ʻO ka MA700, kahi mana i hoʻonui ʻia me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kolu o ka lālā o ka ʻohana mokulele mokulele MA60 "Modern Ark" ma Kina ma hope o ka MA60 a me MA600.
Hoʻolālā ʻia me ka wikiwiki o 637 kph a me ke kaupaku hoʻokahi-engine o 5,400 mika. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no nā mokulele me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana ala holo pōkole.
I kēia lā, ua loaʻa iā 285 nā kauoha i manaʻo ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku 11 ma ka home a ma waho, wahi a AVIC.
ʻO Kina ka lua o ka mākeke mokulele kīwila nui loa ma ka honua. Ua wānana ka International Air Transport Association e manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kina e lilo i ka honua nui loa ma ka waena o 2020s.
Ma Iune, ua loaʻa iā Kina he 3,722 mokulele kīwila, e pili ana i nā helu helu hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka Civil Aviation Administration of China.
