Ma hope o ka ikaika o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka makahiki i hala, hiki i ka makahiki 2023 ke ʻike i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua e hoʻi hou i nā pae pre-COVID-19 ma ʻEulopa a me ka Middle East.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo 2023 mau huakaʻi huakaʻi honua, ma ka laulā, manaʻo e ʻimi i ka waiwai no ke kālā a hele kokoke i ka home i ka pane ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻokele waiwai.

Ma muli o ka UNWTO's nā hi'ohi'ona i mua no 2023, hōʻea mai nā mākaʻikaʻi honua Hiki ke hōʻea i ka 80% a i ka 95% o nā pae pre-pandemic i kēia makahiki, e pili ana i ka nui o ka lohi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka huakaʻi ma Asia a me ka Pākīpika a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaua kaua a Rūsia ma Ukraine, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻi nei nā ʻāina a pau

Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou, ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi i huakaʻi i ka honua ma 2022 - pālua i ka helu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 2021 ʻoiai ʻo 63% o nā pae pre-pandemic.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi honua i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā helu mākaʻikaʻi honua.

Ua hauʻoli ka Middle East i ka piʻi ikaika loa ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka poʻe i hiki mai i 83% o nā helu pre-pandemic.

ʻEulopa Ua hōʻea ʻo ia ma kahi o 80% o nā pae pre-pandemic e like me ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā 585 miliona i hiki mai i 2022.

Ua loaʻa hou ʻo ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ma kahi o 65% o kā lākou poʻe malihini kipa ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika i hōʻea i 23% wale nō, ma muli o nā mea paʻa e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻomaka e wehe ʻia i nā mahina i hala iho nei. ʻO ka mua UNWTO Hoʻopili ka World Tourism Barometer o 2023 i ka hana ma ka ʻāina a nānā i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe ma 2022, me ka nui o nā wahi i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia i nā pae 2019.

Ua hoʻi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kina

UNWTO ʻIke ʻo ia e hoʻomau ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 2023 ʻoiai ke alo nei ka ʻāpana i nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai, olakino a me ka geopolitical. ʻO ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ʻana o nā palena huakaʻi e pili ana i ka COVID-19 ma Kina, ka mākeke puka nui loa o ka honua ma 2019, he hana koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma Asia a me ka Pākīpika a me ka honua. I ka wā pōkole, ʻo ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o ka huakaʻi mai Kina e pōmaikaʻi paha i nā wahi o Asia. Eia nō naʻe, e hana ʻia kēia e ka loaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huakaʻi ea, nā hoʻoponopono visa a me nā palena pili COVID-19 i nā wahi. Ma ka waena o Ianuali he 32 mau ʻāina i kau i nā palena huakaʻi e pili ana i ka huakaʻi mai Kina, ʻo ka hapa nui ma Asia a me ʻEulopa.

Ma ka manawa like, e hoʻomau ka noi ikaika mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kākoʻo ʻia e kahi kālā US ikaika, e hoʻomau i ka pōmaikaʻi i nā wahi ma ka ʻāina a ma waho. E hauʻoli mau ana ʻo ʻEulopa i nā kahe huakaʻi ikaika mai ka US, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka euro ma mua o ke kālā US.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā piʻi nui o nā loaʻa mākaʻikaʻi honua ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi, i kekahi mau hihia i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana i ka hōʻea ʻana. Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia e ka piʻi ʻana o ka awelika hoʻolimalima no kēlā me kēia huakaʻi ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana, ka makemake o ka poʻe huakaʻi e hoʻolilo hou aku i kā lākou huakaʻi a me nā kumukūʻai huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai ke unuhi i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e lawe i kahi ʻano makaʻala i ka makahiki 2023, me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima, nā huakaʻi pōkole a me ka huakaʻi kokoke i ka home.

Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomau nei ka maopopo ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka huhū Lūkini e kūʻē iā Ukraine a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa geopolitical e piʻi ana, a me nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka COVID-19 e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia i lalo a hiki ke kaupaona i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā mahina e hiki mai ana.

ka hope loa UNWTO Hōʻike ʻo Confidence Index i ka manaʻolana makaʻala no Ianuali-ʻApelila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka manawa like i 2022. Ua kākoʻo ʻia kēia manaʻo maikaʻi e ka wehe ʻana ma Asia a me nā helu hoʻolimalima ikaika ma 2022 mai nā mākeke kumu kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a me nā mea e ulu nei, me Farani, Kelemānia a me Italia. a me Qatar, India a me Saudi Arabia e hoʻopuka ana i nā hopena ikaika.

He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

Ma muli o ka UNWTO’s forward-looking scenarios for 2023, international tourist arrivals could reach 80% to 95% of pre-pandemic levels this year, depending on the extent of the economic slowdown, the ongoing recovery of travel in Asia and the Pacific and the evolution of Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, among other factors.
The recent lifting of COVID-19 related travel restrictions in China, the world’s largest outbound market in 2019, is a significant step for the recovery of the tourism sector in Asia and the Pacific and worldwide.
This optimism is backed by the opening up in Asia and strong spending numbers in 2022 from both traditional and emerging tourism source markets, with France, Germany and Italy as well as Qatar, India and Saudi Arabia all posting strong results.