Akaka, he pilikia ka hydrogen. ʻAʻole ia he mea lawe ikehu a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēia lā i ka mokulele. Nui nā mea ma ko mākou ʻaoʻao. No ka laʻana, ua lele mua nā ʻeaea turbines me ka hydrogen. I ka makahiki 1950, ua lele ka US Air Force me ka hydrogen ma ka mokulele B-57. I ka makahiki 1980, ua lele ʻia kahi Tupolev 155 me ka turbine kinoea e hui pū ana me ka hydrogen. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiki ke ʻenehana ma kekahi pae. ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke hoʻohālikelike i kēlā ʻenehana me nā noi mokulele kalepa maoli. Loaʻa ka ʻenehana pahu pahu, akā makemake mākou e kiʻi i nā pae hana kiʻekiʻe mai ia mea. Loaʻa hou ka ʻenehana mālama wai hydrogen. Ua hoʻomohala maoli ka ʻoihana kaʻa, akā i ka manawa like, makemake mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a lawe mai i nā kūlana mokulele mokulele.
ʻO ka ʻenehana kahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai mākou e hoʻololi nui. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ma ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mokulele hydrogen. A ʻo ka mea a mākou i nānā ai ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālike ʻana, ʻo ia ka nui o nā mokulele e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mokulele i lako, a ke nānā nei mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā ʻano hopena i loko. kā mākou hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia mokulele. A ua kamaʻilio mua wau e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai a pehea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻololi ke kaiaola i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia lā i mea e kūleʻa ai mākou i ka mokulele.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenehana a mākou e kamaʻilio nei ma ka mokulele, a ua koho wau i kēia mokulele i kumu hoʻohālike. Loaʻa iā mākou nā huila kinoea hydrogen-powered, kahi waihona hydrogen wai ma hope, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mokulele no ka mea pono mākou e mālama i ka hydrogen i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kerosene. Nui nā koho no kahi e mālama ai i ka hydrogen, a hōʻike kēia kiʻi i kekahi o nā koho a mākou e nānā nei. Loaʻa iā mākou nā pūnaewele wahie ma ka pālākiō megawatt i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i ka mana uila i loko o nā turbines kinoea ma kahi hoʻonohonoho hybrid, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana uila piha i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo aʻu i hōʻike mua ai, ka manaʻo o ka mana wahie a laila. nā uila uila a me nā kaʻa uila e hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila i ka mana shaft.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o kahi hybrid, ʻōnaehana propulsion e like me kēia. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi waihona hydrogen wai, a ʻo ka mea nui, ke hānai nei ʻoe i ka hydrogen ma ʻelua ala, hoʻokahi i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻokele uila a ʻelua, i kāu turbine kinoea kahi i puhi ʻia ai ka hydrogen. A ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua i kahi hoʻonohonoho uila hybrid e hiki ai i kahi ʻōnaehana propulsion hana kiʻekiʻe loa.
Ua haʻi wau he koho mākou e… a i ʻole ke nānā nei mākou i ke koho e loaʻa i kahi mokulele hoʻokele piha. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kiʻi aʻu i hōʻike mua ai. A ʻo ka hoʻololi hoʻokahi wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka turbine kinoea a me ke ala o ka hydrogen wai i ka turbine kinoea.
Ua ʻōlelo mua wau he paʻakikī kēia paʻakikī e pili ana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka halihali ʻāina a me ka hōʻike ʻana, manaʻo wau, ʻo ia ka ʻoihana hui a mākou i hoʻokumu ai me ElringKlinger he mea pāʻani kaʻa. Ua hoʻokumu mākou i kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo ArrOW Stack GmbH ma Stuttgart i Kelemānia, kahi mākou e hoʻolālā nei e lawe i ka pahu wahie mai kahi noi kaʻa a hoʻonui i ka pae hana i kūpono no nā noi aerospace. A e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, e loaʻa ana kēlā ʻenehana i kona ala e hoʻi ai i ka ʻoihana automotive a me ka ikehu, a he mea hoihoi loa ia mai kahi hiʻohiʻona societal.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kā mākou papa manawa holoʻokoʻa ma ʻaneʻi kahi i komo ai mākou i ka lawelawe i manaʻo ʻia e 2035. Hoʻolālā mākou e koho i ka huahana hope ma kahi o 2024-2025 manawa manawa. I ka manawa like, makemake mākou e hoʻokō i ka Papa Hana Mākaukau ʻenehana 5 a me 6 no nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lele i ka nui o ia mau ʻōnaehana. Inā mākou e hana i hope, a laila loaʻa iā mākou kahi Technology Readiness Level 3 ma kahi o 2022. A ma ia manawa like, makemake mākou e koho i ka ʻōnaehana propulsion a mākou e neʻe ai i mua ma ka pae hoʻolālā.
Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka hoʻomaka mua o ka papahana ma 2020 i hui pū me ka kamaʻilio a mākou i hana ai, a i loko o Airbus, ua hoʻomaka ka papahana, e ʻōlelo mākou, ma ka 2018. i 2025 ke manaʻolana mākou e hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻolaha papahana, kahi hoʻolaha huahana. A loaʻa iā mākou nā hui e hana nei i kēia me nā mokulele, me nā mea hoʻolako ikehu i mea e hoʻolālā ai a hoʻopau i ka pilikia o kēlā kahawai i ʻike nui ʻia no ka holomua o ka mokulele ZEROe.
Manaʻolana, wikiwiki loa, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike o ZEROe, o ka manaʻo o Airbus e lawe i kahi mokulele zero-emission i ka lawelawe ma 2035. Pono mākou i ke kōkua e hana i kēia. Manaʻo wau hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i kāu kākoʻo e hoʻokō i kēia, a ke kakali nei mākou e hana pū me ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi.
# pūnaehulehu
