Ua ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi melemele ma Luanda, Angola i ka hopena o Dekemaba 2015. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hihia mua e ka National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) ma South Africa ma 19 Ianuali 2016 a e ka Institut Pasteur Dakar (IP-D) ma 20 Ianuali. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi wikiwiki o ka nui o nā hihia.
Komite ulia pōpilikia e pili ana i ke kuni melemele
Ma hope o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kōmike Kūikawā (EC) i ʻākoakoa ʻia ma 19 Mei 2016, ua hoʻoholo ka Luna Hoʻokele o WHO ʻo ka maʻi ʻeha melemele o ke kūlanakauhale ma Angola a me DRC he mau hanana olakino koʻikoʻi ka lehulehu e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana aupuni a hoʻonui i ke kākoʻo honua. ʻAʻole nā hanana i kēia manawa he Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).
He olelo ma ka halawai o ke komite pilikia e pili ana i ke kuni melemele
hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
ʻO Angola: 2893 mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia
Ma ka 1 Iune 2016, ua hōʻike ʻo Angola i 2893 mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi melemele me 325 mau make. Ma waena o kēlā mau hihia, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo 788. ʻOiai ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi mau panalāʻau, ke hoʻomau nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā moku ʻo Cunene a me Malanje, no ka manawa mua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka laha, 5 mau hihia autochthonous.
Lepupalika Demokarata o Kongo: 52 hale hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hihia
Ma ka 22 Malaki 2016, ua hōʻoia ka Ministry of Health o DRC i nā hihia o ka maʻi melemele e pili ana me Angola. Ua hoʻolaha kūkala ke aupuni i ka maʻi maʻi melemele i ka lā 23 ʻApelila. Ma ka lā 1 o Iune, ua hōʻike ʻo DRC i ʻekolu mau hihia a me 52 mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: 44 o ia mau mea i lawe ʻia mai Angola, i hōʻike ʻia ma Kongo Central, Kinshasa a me Kwango (ʻo Bandundu ma mua), ʻelua mau hihia sylvatic ma nā panalāʻau ʻĀkau, a ʻelua mau mea ʻē aʻe. nā hihia autochthonous ma Ndjili (Kinshasa) a ma Matadi (Kongo Central). Ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia nei ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kūloko no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā mau hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia.
Uganda: 68 mau hihia kānalua
Ma Uganda, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Ola i nā hihia maʻi maʻi melemele ma ka moku ʻo Masaka i ka lā 9 ʻApelila 2016. Ma ka lā 1 Iune, 68 mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻekolu a ʻehiku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale hana, ua hōʻike ʻia mai ʻekolu mau moku: Masaka, Rukungiri a me Kalangala. Wahi a nā hopena hopena, ʻaʻole pili ʻia kēlā mau puʻupuʻu iā Angola.
Ka pilikia o ka laha
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma Angola a me DRC ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui; akā naʻe, nui ka pilikia o ka laha a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻāina ʻelua. Aia kekahi pilikia nui o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāina palena ʻoi aku ka poʻe i helu mua ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi melemele (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Namibia, Zambia) a ma kahi o ka heluna kanaka, nā huakaʻi a me nā limahana haole ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kuni melemele.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāina i hōʻike i nā hihia maʻi maʻi melemele i lawe ʻia mai Angola: Democratic Republic of The Congo (DRC) (44 mau hihia), Kenya (ʻelua mau hihia) a me People's Republic of China (11 mau hihia). Hōʻike kēia i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka honua ma o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻole.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāina i hōʻike i nā hihia i manaʻo ʻia o ka maʻi melemele: Republic of Congo (hoʻokahi hihia), Sao Tome a me Principe (ʻelua mau hihia) a me ʻAitiopa (22 mau hihia). Ke hoʻomau nei nā noiʻi e ʻike i ke kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hihia a hoʻoholo inā pili lākou me Angola.
Ka helu hoʻolālā
Ke hopohopo nui nei ka laha ma Angola ma muli o:
Hoʻomau ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻāina ma Luanda me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi o ʻewalu miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāina he ʻumi lehulehu me Luanda. ʻO Luanda Norte, Cunene a me Malenge nā panalāʻau i hōʻike hou aku nei i ka maʻi maʻi melemele kūloko.
ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi i nā panalāʻau hou a me nā ʻāpana hou.
Nui ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāina pili. Ma muli o ka porous o nā palena me nā hana kaiāulu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai crossborder, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻouna hou ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi hele huakaʻi Viraemic ka pilikia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻoili kūloko kūloko, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina i loaʻa nā vectors kūpono a me nā heluna kanaka maʻalahi.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻoili kūloko ma nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe kahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā hihia autochthonous.
ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka kānalua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā wahi paʻakikī e like me Cabinda.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nānā pono ʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka foci hou a i ʻole nā wahi o nā hihia e puka mai ana.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- 44 of those are imported from Angola, reported in Kongo Central, Kinshasa and Kwango (formerly Bandundu) provinces, two are sylvatic cases in Northern provinces, and two other autochthonous cases in Ndjili (Kinshasa) and in Matadi (Kongo Central).
- Following the advice of the Emergency Committee (EC) convened on 19 May 2016, WHO Director-General decided that urban yellow fever outbreaks in Angola and DRC are serious public health events which warrant intensified national action and enhanced international support.
- On 22 March 2016, the Ministry of Health of DRC confirmed cases of yellow fever in connection with Angola.
