Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Louis XIV i nā waina o Saint Emilion - e haʻi ana iā "Saint Emilion, nectar of the gods."
Hoʻokaʻawale. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā waina ʻo Saint Emilion Grand Crus i ka helu Bordeaux mua 1855 no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Association de Grands Crus Classes de Saint Emilion i ka makahiki 1982 e hāpai i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o nā waina ma kēia ʻāina. I kēia manawa, aia he 49 Chateaux i loko o ka hui e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana hana nui ma kahi o 800 ha a me 85 pakeneka o nā māla waina Grands Crus Classes.
ʻO kēia mau māla waina ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻōlelo a Merlot ʻO nā waina nui i ulu ma nā ʻāina momona a me nā ʻano like ʻole e kū ana ma kahi pāpū limestone a me nā puʻu ʻōwili e hoʻopuni ana i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Saint Emilion, kahi kahua hoʻoilina o UNESCO.
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Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Syndicat Viticole no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Saint Emilion ma 1930; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole a hiki i ʻOkakopa 1954 nā kūlana i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a ua ʻae ka French National Institute of Appellations (INAO) e lawe i ke kuleana no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka papa inoa kumu he 12 Premier Grands crus a me 63 Grand crus.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o Saint Emilion i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki, ʻaʻole like me ka Bordeaux Wine Official Classification o 1855 e uhi ana i nā waina mai nā ʻāina ʻo Medoc a me Graves. ʻO ka hōʻano hou loa no St. Emilion ʻo 2006 - akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono a ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka mana 1996 o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana no ka wā kahiko o 2006 a 2009.
Ua hōʻole ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka waina ʻo Saint Emilion i ka makahiki 2006 no ka mea, ua hoʻokūkū ʻia ka 15 Premiers Grands crus a me 46 Grands crus e 4 mau mea hana ʻoluʻolu ʻole - ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia lākou; ka hopena - ua hoʻopau ʻia ka 2006 a ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka papa inoa o 1996. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lālā o ka papa i komo i ka loiloi ʻana i nā waina (ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau ʻoihana ʻoihana ka poʻe négocians me kekahi o ka chateaux), a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou i ka ʻokoʻa. E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka waina. Huakaʻi.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā waina ʻo Saint Emilion Grand Crus i ka helu Bordeaux mua 1855 no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Association de Grands Crus Classes de Saint Emilion i ka makahiki 1982 e hāpai i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o nā waina ma kēia ʻāina.
- Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i ʻOkakopa 1954 nā kūlana i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a ua ʻae ka French National Institute of Appellations (INAO) e lawe i ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike.
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau lālā o ka papa i ka loiloi ʻana i nā waina (i.
