Ma ka hālāwai makahiki Prospects i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Tourism Society i ka Pōʻalima, Ianuali 8, ua hui pū kekahi pūʻulu o nā loea ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e kūkākūkā i nā manaʻo no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma 2009. hoʻolilo, hoʻemi ʻia nā kālā kālā mai ka mākeke hui, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka noho ʻana o ka hōkele a me nā kumukūʻai lumi, a me nā hoʻoweliweli mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kumukūʻai APD a me VISA, hiki ke pale i ka poʻe malihini kipa i Pelekane. Eia naʻe, ma ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ua komo nā wānana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko o UK (ua hōʻike ʻo Caravan Club a me Hoseasons i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā puke a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Ianuali 2008), kahi ala ala no ka poʻe hōkele e hāʻawi i ka waiwai maikaʻi no ke kālā, hou. ʻenehana ikehu hou, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā malihini mai ʻAmelika a me Kina i kēia manawa i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻOlumepika ʻo Beijing a me ke koho pelekikena o ʻAmelika.

Nānā mai ka Panel
Geoffrey Lipman, kokua kakauolelo nui no ka UNWTO a me ka luna o ka hanana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka honua ma mua o ka 0-2 pakeneka ka ulu ʻana o ka honua i wānana ʻia no 2009 (ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o 6 pakeneka i ka makahiki i hala). I ka pane ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka UNWTO ua hoʻokumu i 'komite resilience' e nānā pono i nā helu helu a mālama i nā hālāwai pūnaewele e ho'āʻo e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā papahana hoʻoulu.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Philip Morrison, ʻike loea no VisitBritain, ʻo ka paona nāwaliwali e kūʻē i ka Euro e hoʻokuʻu i nā poʻe UK e kipa aku i ka Eurozone akā ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manawa no ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko, makemake paha nā malihini e kipa i nā wahi e kū mai ana o Morroco, Egypt, a me Turkey. E hōʻoki ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i waho, a me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā hoʻomaha pōkole ma waho i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mākeke 'pilikia' loa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Pono ka ʻoihana e pane i kēia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai hoʻohui i ka huakaʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pilipo, e kūʻē i ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kumukūʻai no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pinepine i kahi precedent, he paʻakikī ke hele. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Pilipo i ka manaʻo e loaʻa paha i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻoihana ka nāwaliwali o ka noi ma 2009, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mokulele e hāʻule ana i ka piʻi ʻana o kā lākou holo holo ʻana, a ʻo nā hōkele nui a me nā hoʻomohala marina e loaʻa nā pilikia me ke kālā. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kamaʻāina US me nā passport, hiki ke lilo i manawa kūpono no nā malihini kipa i UK. ʻO kahi koi VISA hiki i nā malihini kipa mai Brazil, Malaysia, a me ʻApelika Hema a hoʻonui ʻia i nā kumukūʻai APD a me VISA e hōʻemi ʻia ka UK ma ke ʻano he wahi.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Philip Green, ka luna o UKInbound, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai e alakaʻi i ka ʻoki kumukūʻai, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka lawelawe a me ka nele o ka hoʻopukapuka hou ʻana i nā hale hōkele, hiki ke lilo i mea hopohopo no nā hanana 2012. "ʻO ka nele o kahi hanana haʻuki nui honua ma 2009 hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka noi no UK, akā ʻo ka mākeke inbound ma 2009 e ʻoi aku ka palupalu' a e hāʻule paha ka noho ʻana o ka hōkele," wahi a Green, ʻoiai e hoʻoikaika ana i ka kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻolaha honua. ʻO ka UK ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi e pono ai, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o nā kālā no VisitBritain aia kēia hana ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli. "Ke manaʻolana nei au e ʻike koke ke aupuni UK e lilo nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o APD a me VISA i mea e pale ai i nā malihini kipa."

Ua hōʻike ʻo Robert Barnard, ke kākoʻo o ka hanana a me ka hui kūkākūkā me PKF, ma Dekemaba 2000 a me Nowemapa 2008, ua like ka noho ʻana o ka hōkele ma Lākana - ma kahi o 81 pakeneka - e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa o ka mākeke ʻoiai nā loli ma waena o nā makahiki ma muli o ka wāwae a me ka waha, 9/11, SARS, a me ke kaua ma Iraq. Loaʻa iā Lākana kahi mākeke hōkele nui a hiki ke hoʻōla koke mai kahi kūlana geopolitical; no laila, hōʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mōʻaukala hiki ke hoʻōla. ʻAʻole like ka maʻalahi o ka ʻāpana hōkele o ka ʻāina e like me Lākana a ua like ka fluctuations me ke kūlana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. E pilikia paha ka ʻāpana waena o ka mākeke i ka wā e hoʻokūkū ai me nā hōkele kālā. "ʻO ka manawa kēia e nānā pono ai i kāu ʻoihana a e hōʻoia i kou kūlana maikaʻi e pale aku i ka ʻino."

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Bevan, ka hope pelekikena mua no ka UK & Ireland no lastminute.com, ua hōʻemi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi nui i ka hiki, e waiho ana i nā pūnaewele loaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka uku paneʻe e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā ex-pats i hoʻomaha ʻia e noho ana ma waho e hoʻi i ka home, e hoʻoulu paha i ka noi no nā lā hoʻomaha home. ʻO kēlā poʻe kamaʻāina UK me nā moraki tracker e loaʻa hou aku ka loaʻa kālā e hoʻolilo i nā huakaʻi. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka makemake huakaʻi hele i waho i nā hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻalahi kahi ʻano i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ulu me nā mea hana e hāʻawi ana i nā pō 5-6 a me 9-10 mau pō ma mua o ka 7 a i ʻole 14 mau pō.

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I ka hanana makahiki 'Prospect' hanana i Ianuali 2008

Ma ka hālāwai Prospect makahiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka ʻAhahui Hoʻokipa ma ka Pōʻahā 10 Ianuali, ua hui pū kekahi papa o nā loea ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa e kūkākūkā i nā manaʻo no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma 2008.

Geoffrey Lipman, Kokua Kakauolelo Nui no ka UNWTO a ua hoʻomaka ka luna o ka hanana i nā kaʻina hana me ka wānana WTO maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua 5% e hoʻomau ʻia ana no 2008. ʻAʻole paha e ulu nui ʻo ʻEulopa akā e ʻike nā ʻāina ulu i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea e hiki ke pale i kēia wānana maikaʻi i ka makahiki 2008 e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā hoʻololi kālā, nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me ke kanaka a me ke kaua.

Ua mālama ʻia e ka ʻAhahui Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi he ana i nā wānana o nā lālā no ka makahiki 2008 a ua loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui aʻe:

E noho like nā noho o ka hōkele akā e hoʻonui ana ka loaʻa kālā o Ladana
85% o nā mea pane i manaʻo e hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele hōkele
Ua manaʻo ʻo 75% e hoʻonui ana nā wā pōkole kūloko
Manaʻo ʻo 69% e hoʻonui kūʻē ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha o nā ʻāina ʻē
Ua pane ʻo 75% e hoʻonui ana nā helu o nā mokulele mokulele
Ua manaʻo ʻo 73% ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pūnaewele hoʻohālikelike e like me Expedia e hoʻonui ana vs nā pūnaewele ʻoihana e like me ba.com.
Ua manaʻo ʻo 94% e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻa puke i nā lā hoʻomaha ma waho i ka 86% i manaʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻa puke i nā huakaʻi kūloko a he 76% wale nō ka poʻe i manaʻo like no nā huakaʻi ʻoihana.

Ua wānana ʻo Nick Cust, Joint Managing Director o Superbreak e paʻakikī ka hapa mua o ka makahiki 2008 akā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Lākana ma muli o nā kumu maikaʻi e like me ka loulou eurostar hou mai St Pancras, nā hanana ma ka O2 Arena a me nā hōʻike hou ma ka hale keaka ʻo London. Āina. Me ka lohi o ka mākeke hale, ʻike paha nā haʻalulu pōkole home i kahi piʻi iki akā e ʻeha nā panalāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hōkele, i ka ulu ʻana o Lākana a laki ka paʻa ʻana o ka pae turnover like o 2007 me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hapa lua o 2008. .

Ua wehewehe ʻo Stephen Dowd, Luna Nui o UKinbound i nā pilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka makahiki 2007 me APD a me VISA e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ka paona i hōʻea i US $ 2, ka hana hoʻoweliweli, ka haunaele mokulele a me nā kahe wai, Foot and Mouth, nā ʻoki kālā a VisitBritain, a ʻo ka VISAS biometric hou nā mea āpau i ke UK ke kūʻai kūpono aku nei i kāna huahana huakaʻi ma ka honua. Ua wānana ʻo Stephen i ka hāʻule o nā helu malihini kipa e 1-2% a 32 miliona i ka pae o 2005 a e manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi nā loaʻa kālā e 4-5%. ʻO ka hopena kaiaulu o kēia hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka lilo o 8,000 mau hana i ka mākaʻikaʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma UK. E hiki i ka pule pule huakaʻi ʻo Pelekane ma Malaki ke hiki i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa UK e hoʻolaha iā ia iho a lobby i ke aupuni e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopiʻi APD a me VISA.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Tom Jenkins, Luna Hoʻokele o ka European Tour Operators Association (ETOA) e loli ana ka ʻoihana huakaʻi me nā mokulele mokulele e hana ana i nā wahi hou a me ka lawena a me nā ʻano huakaʻi a nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka hopena. ʻO ka mea nui e kiaʻi ai i ka 2008 ka hana hoʻoponopono no ka Passenger Travel Directive.

ʻO Vanessa Cotton, MD o ka ʻaha kūkā a me nā hanana hanana ma ka Excel Center kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no ka ʻāpana mākaʻikaʻi ʻoihana i hōʻike ʻia e Vanessa ma ke ʻano he pīhoihoi pīhoihoi, kūpaʻa a ulu i ka mākeke e waiwai ana he £ 22.8 biliona i ko UK hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻoulu ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻoihana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, paipai i ka hoʻopukapuka e hiki mai ana a kōkua i ka hana hou ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. E pipiʻi nā hanana e paʻa me ka piʻi aila a me ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻonui. Ua wānana ʻo Vanessa he mea nui loa kahi kūlana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo BS8901 i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana no ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana hanana. He manawa kūpono loa ʻo 2012 akā ʻo ka nele o ka cohesion ma UK i kēia manawa hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka hiki. Ke wānana nei ke kikowaena nui i ka piʻi ʻana o 20% o ka huli i ka 2008 ma o ka noho ʻana a me ka loaʻa.

Ua wānana ʻo Barry Humphreys, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ko waho ʻĀina ma Virgin Atlantic he makahiki hoihoi ia 2008; Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo IATA i kahi wānana kālā ʻenehana hou e wānana nei i kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻoihana puni honua o US $ 5.6 biliona ma 2007 e hāʻule ana i US $ 5.0 biliona ma 2008. (www.iata.org). E hoʻomau ʻia ke kaiapuni i kahi pilikia nui a ʻo Virgin kahi ʻāpana o 'lele lele'; hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hui hui e hāʻawi i kahi paio kaulike a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hāʻawi mokulele i ka hoʻololi i ke aniau. E kia ana ʻo Virgin i ka ʻenehana hou ma 2008 a no ka lele ʻana i ka mokulele mua ma ka biofuel. Ke holo nei ke kūkākūkā aupuni ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻana iā Heathrow a Barry i ʻōlelo ai he mea nui ia no ka hoʻokele waiwai UK a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa. ʻO ka ʻaelike Open Skies e ʻike i nā lawelawe hou a hoʻonui ʻia mai ka EU a i ka US mai Heathrow; hoʻomaka ka pae 1 i Malaki a me ka pae 2 i ke kauwela.