ʻ sayslelo ke Kakauolelo Nui o UN ʻO António Guterres e ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi kau ʻelua

ʻO António Guterres, he kuhina nui Pukiki i lilo i kākau ʻōlelo no ka United Nations ma mua o Ianuali 2017, ke ʻimi nei i ka manawa ʻelima mau makahiki ma ke keʻena, e hoʻomaka ana ma Ianuali 1, 2022. Ua hōʻoia nā luna o UN ma Ianuali 11 i ka Pōʻalima, Ian. 8, haʻi ʻo Guterres i nā lālā paʻa ʻelima o ka Security Council no kāna hoʻoholo. Ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo ia me ka pelekikena o ka General Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, kahi diplomat Turkish, nāna i noi mua i ka ʻike mai Guterres.

Ma Ianuali 11, ua ʻōlelo nā luna o UN ua haʻi aku ʻo Guterres iā Bozkir ma ka leka o kāna mau manaʻo e like me ka pelekikena o ka ʻaha kūkā palekana, ʻo Tarek Ladeb, ka ʻelele a Tunisia i UN. Ua ʻae ʻo Guterres i nā poʻo o nā hui āpana a me nā politika e pili ana i kāna manaʻo i ka hopena pule.

ʻO nā lālā o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā paʻa - Pelekane, Kina, Palani, Lūkia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - e hōʻike i kā lākou koho i nā mahina e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻohe lā palena palena no ka hoʻoholo, pono wale nō i ka ʻae o ka 193-lālā General Assembly ma hope o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hana hou i ke koho ʻana i ke kākau ʻōlelo-general i kahi 2015 Ahaolelo Nui hoʻonā, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hui kaiaulu a me kahi hui o nā lālā lālā o UN e koi ana no ka nui transparency i ke kaʻina koho 2016, kahi i hakakā ai ʻehiku mau wahine a me nā kāne ʻeono. I ka wā ma mua, ua hana malū ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi kākau ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka US a me Rūsia nā mea hoʻoholo nui i ka koho hope loa o Guterres, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 2016, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka wehe ma o nā kamaʻilio lehulehu a me nā ʻano o nā polina mauʻu i ka ʻAha Kūkā.

"Mai ka manawa e lilo ana i ke keʻena, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka pono o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono o ka #UN e kū i nā moemoeā o nā mokuʻāina lālā, e ʻimi nei no ka hanohano a me ke ola o nā kānaka, ʻoiai e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻomau o kā mākou honua no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana, ”Ua kākau ʻo Guterres i kāna leka i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i kāna manaʻo no kekahi kau ʻē aʻe. ʻO Bloomberg News ka mea mua e hōʻike e pili ana i kā Guterres mau hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i pili e pili ana iā lākou.

ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke noi a Guterres no kahi kau lua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi no ka hana i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke kali nei kekahi mau wahine ma ka UN kahua e ʻike i ka mea a Guterres e hana ai, ʻoiai ua hōʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike a hiki i kēia manawa kāna mau manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lua o ka manawa no ka mea lawelawe me ka haʻalele ʻana o Pelekikena Trump, ka mea nāna i hoʻowahāwahā i nā hui honua.

"E kali nā wahine," i ʻōlelo ʻia e kahi diplomat ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa iā PassBlue, "inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ka ʻaha kūkā a me ka ʻaha nui."

ʻO ka mea pani o Trump, ʻo Joseph Biden, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he internationalist i ka nānā a me ka ʻike nāna i hoʻolaha e hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia i ka US i nā ʻaelike kūwaho a me nā keʻena kahi a Trump i haʻalele ai a i hōʻino pinepine ai hoʻi.

Ua koho ʻo Biden i diplomat alakaʻi no ka hana i haʻalele ʻole ʻia e ka ʻelele o US i ka UN. ʻO ka ʻelele i noi ʻia, ʻo Linda Thomas-Greenfield, he kōkua kākau ʻōlelo no ka mokuʻāina no ʻApelika a he loea no ia wahi, i hōʻino ʻia e Trump. Ua haʻi ka waha o ka UN, ʻo Stéphane Dujarric, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike inā ua kamaʻilio ʻo Guterres iā Thomas-Greenfield ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o kāna moho.

Ua hana ʻo Guterres, 70, i kāna kuleana me ke akahele a me ke akahele, ʻo Yasuhiro Ueki, he polofesa ma ka ʻāpana o nā aʻo honua ma ke Kulanui ʻo Sophia ma Tokyo, he luna hoʻomalu politika a he hope wahaʻōlelo no ka UN, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi nīnauele me PassBlue.

"Ke nānā wale nei i nā manawa o Guterres e koho hou ai. . . ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana i kekahi ʻenemi i waena o nā lālā mau, ”i kākau ʻo Ueki. "ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī. Ua mālama ʻo Guterres i kahi mamao mamao loa mai iā ia. ʻAʻole i kūʻē ʻo Guterres i ka US a i ʻole nā ​​lālā mau loa i ka nui o nā pilikia kulekele. No ke aha e ʻaʻa aku ai iā ia i kēia manawa?

"E hana ana nā mea hoʻokūkū hou i kā lākou leo ​​i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ana ka pau ʻana o ke kau lua o Guterres. E hele mai paha lākou mai Latin America, a ke maopopo iaʻu he nui nā wahine e hakakā no ka pou ma hope. "

Ma mua o ke koho ʻia ʻana o Guterres i ʻOkakopa 2016 ma ke ʻano he pani pani no Ban Ki-moon, ua hana nui ʻia e ka hui o nā hui kaiaulu kīwī e koho i wahine wahine ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo no ka manawa mua. Me Guterres i kahi kūlana ikaika e koho hou ʻia i kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole i kū mai kahi huakaʻi like i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻoihana wahine ka mea e hoʻomau i ka hana. Ua makemake nui ʻo ʻEulopa Komohana e mālama iā Guterres i ka hana, ʻoiai manaʻo nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hele mai ke alakaʻi UN hou mai kā lākou ʻāpana o ka honua.

Hoʻokahi hui nongovernmental, ʻo ka American Center ma muli o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻImi i nā Wahine, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi "pepa hōʻike" makahiki ma Guterres - ka mea no 2020 e hoʻopau koke ʻia.

"Me nā nūhou e ʻimi ana ʻo Guterres i ka lua o ka manawa, ke paipai nei mākou iā ia e pāpālua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike kāne ma ke ʻano he pōhaku kihi o kāna hoʻouka kaua a me kahi mea nui i ka wā ʻelua," ʻo Lyric Thompson, ka luna nui no ke kulekele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, i ʻōlelo i loko o kahi manaʻo iā PassBlue e pili ana i ka nūhou ma Guterres.

"Ma kahi i hana nui ai ʻo ia i ka holomua ʻana i ka nohona kāne ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana UN a lilo ʻo ia i mea kōkua no nā pono wahine a me ke kāne i ka pane a COVID-19 a me ka hoʻōla ʻana," kākau ʻo ia, "i ka manawa ʻelua, pono ʻo ia e kia nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai no ka wahine. ke kaulike a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokau ʻia no nā pono kanaka o nā wahine, ma loko o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka honua.

"He pōhaku kihi kēia o kāna hoʻouka kaua a me ke kia nui o kāna makahiki hope o ka manawa mua, e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻelele UN i nā hanana o ka Generation Equality Forum [i pili me ke Komisina no ke kūlana o nā wahine] i kēia kau a me ke kauwela, ke hoʻouna nei i kahi manaolana nui mai kona keʻena i lalo, manaʻo ʻia nā mea āpau a me nā aupuni āpau e hana i nā hoʻohiki hoʻololi e hōʻike ākea ʻia ai ka holomua ma loko o nā makahiki he ʻelima. "

Ua pane aku ʻo Human Rights Watch i ka nūhou e pili ana iā Guterres, e ʻōlelo ana i loko o kahi ʻōlelo, ma kahi ʻāpana: "Inā hōʻoia, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kahi manawa hou ma kahi pā kālā. Pono e hoʻokomo i ke kaʻina hana he mau moho he nui e hōʻike ākea i nā hoʻolālā paʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka UN, me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kona pou pono kanaka i kahi manawa e hana ikaika nei kekahi mau aupuni e hōʻino iā ia. ʻO kā Guterres hana ma luna o nā pono kanaka i loko o nā makahiki ʻehā i hala aku nei i huikau ʻia, i hōʻike nui ʻia e ka makemake ʻole e hōʻino ākea i nā aupuni hana ʻino i nā kuleana ma ka inoa a me kahi makemake no ka diplomacy pani puka. "

No ke kaʻina hou aʻe i ke kaʻina hana, ua kākau ʻo Bozkir wahaʻōlelo, ʻo Brenden Varma, i kahi hōʻuluʻulu media ma Ianuali 11, ma hope o kāna kamaʻilio ʻana me ka nānā pono i nā mea nūpepa, ua noi aku ka General Assembly Resolution 69/321 i nā pelekikena o ka General Assembly a me Security Council e " e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana no ka noi ʻana i nā moho no ke kūlana o ke Kakauolelo General ma o kahi leka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa āpau. " Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Bozkir me kāna ʻaoʻao o ka Security Council, ʻo Ambassador Ladeb, ma ke kelepona ma Ianuali 11 a ke hui pū nei me ia i ka lā ʻapōpō e pili ana i kēia mea. ke hoʻouna lākou i kahi leka i nā mokuʻāina ʻo UN, e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike hou aku, i ʻōlelo ʻo Varma.

Nīnau ʻia i kāna ʻōlelo ninaninau inā e ninaninau ʻia ʻo Guterres a me nā moho ʻē aʻe e nā mokuʻāina lālā, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Varma ua lōʻihi loa e kūkākūkā i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana. ʻAʻole maopopo, no ka laʻana, inā e loaʻa kekahi moho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Varma i ke kaʻina hana 2016, i ka manawa i ʻaelike ai nā lālā o ka lālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaʻina ʻoi aku ka "transparence and inclusive", ʻaʻole pili kahi moho i noho ʻia. No laila "ʻaʻohe mea i kau ʻia i loko o ka pōhaku e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā lā," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia i loko o kāna hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "e hoʻoholo ʻia kēia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā Aupuni Member."

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻōlelo hihiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻole me nā mokuʻāina lālā a me Guterres a me nā moho ʻē aʻe i ke kaʻina e pono e hoʻomālamalama. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Bozkir e mālama i kahi haʻi ʻōlelo ma ke kino i ka UN ma Ianuali 15, kāna mea mua mai ka waena o Kepakemapa.