Hiki i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Chile ke ulu aʻe mai kahi kumu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻāpana oʻo ma Brazil, Mexico, a me Argentina. He hana nui loa ia.
ʻO nā kumu i makemake nui ʻia ʻo Chile, ʻo ia ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻokipa kūlohelohe, kekahi o nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana pilikino a me ka palekana ma Latin America, kahi hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi, a me nā hoʻopukapuka paʻa i hana ʻia i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o kona ʻāina ʻāina - kahi ʻāpana ʻāina liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 4,200 mau kilomita ka lōʻihi ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hema - aia nō hoʻi ʻo Chile i kahi ʻāina Antarctic, kekahi mau mokupuni ʻē aʻe a me ka Enigmatic Easter Island me kāna mau kiʻi pohihihi.
Ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Chile e hoʻohana i ke ʻano hou e kū mai ana i nā lā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ka hoʻokele kaiaola, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o Chile, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka wahi lele no nā huakaʻi Antarctic.
Kākoʻo loa ke aupuni. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "plan de accion de turismo" (plan of action for tourism) i hoʻomohala ʻia me SERNATUR, ka papa mākaʻikaʻi aupuni, aia ka pahuhopu maoli e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai 2.5 miliona i 2007 a i 3.0 miliona i 2010.
ʻO ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi honua hou loa (WTTC) e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o Chile i kēia makahiki, kahi hopena o ka pilikia kālā o ka honua. Manaʻo ia ma hope o nā makahiki o ka ulu mau ʻana, e hāʻule liʻiliʻi ka haʻawina huakaʻi a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi i GDP (ma nā huaʻōlelo kālā kūloko) mai CLP4,205mn (US$8,048) i 2008 i CLP4.179 (US$6,810) i 2009. WTTC manaʻo e ulu hou ka ʻoihana ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana a hiki i CLP8,166 (US$10,930) i 2019.
ʻO 2009 ka hana pololei ma ka ʻāpana i ka makahiki 118,700. Me ka hana ma nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa, kākoʻo, ʻo ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi he 302,500 mau hana, a i ʻole 4.6 pakeneka o ka nui o ka hana ma Chile.
I kēia manawa, hoʻokahi wale nō o ʻekolu mau malihini e hōʻea mai ma ka lewa. ʻO ka heluna nui e hele i uka. ʻOiai he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kekahi mai waho aku o Latin America e hele ana ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hapa nui he poʻe kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina e pili ana. I ke ʻano hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana Chile ma kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka honua.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, aia naʻe i ka huki ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai waho o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou i kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopukapuka nui ʻana e nā hui hōkele a me nā hōkele ma nā wahi like ʻole o Chile, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, a me nā hōkele casino. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kānāwai hou e ʻae ana i ʻekolu casinos no kēlā me kēia wahi - no nā ʻāpana 15 ma Chile. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana ma muli o kahi ana nui o ka hilinaʻi honua i ke aupuni Chile.
Ke hoʻomaka ʻia nei nā papahana hoʻopukapuka nui ma nā hōkele ski o ka ʻāina a puni ke kapikala, ʻo Santiago, ma Portillo, Valle Nevado, Farellones, La Parva, a me El Colorado, a ma nā hōkele hema, ʻo Termas de Chillan. Ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kahakai, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Vina del Mar e ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hoʻonani nani ma nā kahakai a me nā hōkele ʻē aʻe ma ke kahakai ma waena o Rocas de Santo Domingo a me Algarrobo. Ma ka ʻĀkau, ua loaʻa pū ʻo La Serena a me San Pedro de Atacama i nā hoʻopukapuka nui i nā makahiki i hala.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana hou e nānā ai ʻo ia ka boom maoli i ka mākaʻikaʻi hoihoi kūikawā. ʻO nā hana ma waho, ka huakaʻi waina, ka lawaiʻa, ka nānā ʻana i ke koholā, ka huakaʻi kaiaola, a me nā pāʻani e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka paipai aupuni a me ka ulu ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻoikaika maikaʻi no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka maikaʻi o ke kālā a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ma ka ʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā papahana hoʻolimalima huakaʻi no nā wahi e like me Patagonia, Chiloe Island, Vina del Mar, La Serena, a me San Pedro de E hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o Atacama no ka mālama ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi honua, a me nā malihini i loko.
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