ʻO 5 mau ʻāina palekana ʻEulopa e kipa aku i kēia kauwela

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā anana i kālailai ʻia e like me ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻauʻau, ka maikaʻi o ka mālama olakino, a me ka helu o ka ʻaihue a me ka pepehi kanaka a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau hopena i kahi helu palekana hope, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Forbes Advisor i kahi hōʻike e ʻike ai ʻEulopa wahi ʻo ia ka palekana loa ma 2022.

Eia ke ʻano o ka 5 kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia:

1. Kuikilana

Wahi a nā ʻike, ʻo Switzerland ka ʻāina palekana loa e kipa aku i kēia makahiki, me kahi helu palekana o 88.3.

Loaʻa iā Switzerland ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ola kino mai nā ʻāina ʻo 29 ʻEulopa i nānā ʻia i ka noiʻi (893 mai 1000 e like me ka Euro. Papa kuhikuhi o na mea kuai ola kino), a ukali ʻia e Netherlands (883) a me Denmark (885).

Eia kekahi, aia ka ʻāina i ke ono o ka pae no ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻauʻau, me 93% o ka wai ʻauʻau ma ka ʻāina he maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ma hope o Cyprus (100%), Austria a me Helene (98%) Malta (97%) a Croatia (96%), e pili ana i ka ʻikepili mai ka European Environment Agency. 

Ua noʻonoʻo pū ka haʻawina i nā pae haumia, ma muli o nā ana o nā mea ʻāpana lewa i loaʻa ke anawaena o lalo o 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) mai IQAir. ʻO ka awelika PM2.5 o Switzerland he 10.8, ʻo ia ka ʻumi o ka ea maʻemaʻe ma ka papa inoa, ʻoiai ka haʻahaʻa o ka pepehi kanaka e like me Eurostat i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ma 5.7 i hoʻokahi miliona, he 50 mau pepehi kanaka ma 2019. 

2. Slovenia

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kekahi o nā helu pepehi kanaka haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ia ka 4.8 no ka miliona, ʻo Slovenia ka lua o ka ʻāina palekana loa e hele ai e like me nā ʻike, me kahi helu palekana o 82.3.

Me ka awelika o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana (13.3 PM2.5), a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ola kino (678), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wai ʻauʻau o ka ʻāina, me ka 85% i helu ʻia he maikaʻi loa. 

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi e makaʻala ai a i ʻole kahi huakaʻi kaʻawale, ʻo ia paha kahi kūpono no ʻoe. 

3. Pokukala

Me ka helu palekana o 82.1, ʻo Pokukala ke kolu o ka ʻāina palekana loa e kipa aku i kēia kauwela.

Ke kūlana ʻehiku no ka maikaʻi o ka wai (93%) me Switzerland a me Kelemānia, ʻo Pokukala ka ʻehā no ka maikaʻi o ka ea, me kekahi o nā kumukūʻai haumia haʻahaʻa (7.1 PM2.5), ma hope o Finland (5.5 PM2.5), Estonia ( 5.9 PM2.5), a me Suedena (6.6 PM2.5).

Aia ʻo Portugal i ka ʻumi no ka maikaʻi o ka mālama olakino ma hope o Kelemania (754).

4. Auseturia

Me ka huina helu helu helu o 81.4, ʻo Austria ka ʻehā o ka ʻāina palekana loa e hele ai i 2022.

Aia ka ʻāina i kekahi o nā pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā wai ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa mai nā ʻāina āpau i kālai ʻia (98%), ʻelua wale nō iā Cyprus (100%) a ʻo ka ʻehiku no ka maikaʻi o ka mālama olakino (799 e like me ka Health Consumer Index), ma hope o Sweden ( 800) a me Finland (839).

He haʻahaʻa hoʻi ka nui o nā pepehi kanaka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, he 8.2 i kēlā me kēia miliona kānaka. 

5. Kelemānia

Me ka helu palekana hope loa o 81.2, ʻo Kelemania ka ʻelima ʻāina palekana loa e kipa aku ai ma 2022.

ʻO ka pākēneka o ka wai ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina he 93%, ʻo ia ka mea palekana no ka poʻe ʻauʻau a me nā mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻewalu no ka maikaʻi o ka ea maikaʻi loa (me ka pae pollution o 10.6 PM2.5), a me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā pepehi kanaka ma ka miliona (6.9), ʻo Kelemania nā wahi kūpono no nā ʻano huakaʻi āpau.