E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka makahiki 2019 e like me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mokulele hoʻolālā nui a liʻiliʻi e hoʻokō i kahi koi ea e hoʻopā ʻia e 2035 - e like me ka IATA - 8.2 biliona mau mokulele huakaʻi.
Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki, e wehe ana ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mokulele i ko lākou mau ʻīpuka ma nā kihi like ʻole o ka honua.
KINA
E hoʻomaka ana me ke kahua mokulele ʻo Daxing hou ma Beijing, ʻo ke kahua mokulele i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e Zaha Hadid e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma waena o Iune a me Kepakemapa, ke kau nei iā ia iho ma luna o nā papa o nā mokulele nui loa o ka honua. Mai ka 45 miliona mau kaʻa kaʻa e manaʻo ai e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku paha ia ma mua o 72 miliona mau kānaka i 2025.
Ma kahi o $12 biliona ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana a ua kauoha ʻia e Pelekikena Xi Jinping i ka makahiki 2014 e hoʻomāmā i ke kahua mokulele honua ʻo Beijing Capital. Me ʻehiku mau ala, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka kuhikuhi no nā mokulele mokulele ʻo Eastern Airlines a me China Southern Airlines.
ʻO ke kahua mokulele, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Hebei, e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi alaloa a me kahi pūnaewele kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe e hiki koke i Beijing. Wahi a ka Civil Aviation Administration of China, e hoʻokele ka ʻAsia pilikua ma kahi o 720 miliona mau kaʻa e 2020, ka lā e manaʻo ʻia e kūkulu ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha nā mokulele 74. Ke nānā hou aku nei i mua, ma ka makahiki 2035, e hoʻokumu ʻia he 216 mau mokulele hou ma Kina, no ka huina o 450 mau ʻoihana ea.
WIEKANAMA
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Van Don International Airport i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ma Vietnam, aia ma 50 mau kilomita mai Ha Long Bay ma ka ʻāina ʻo Quang Ninh. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mokulele ma kahi o 260 miliona euros a ʻo ia ka mokulele pilikino mua ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka i makemake ʻia e ke aupuni komunista.
ʻO nā ala hana ʻelua, e lilo i ʻelima e 2030, hiki ke hōʻoia i kahi neʻe o kahi o 2.5 miliona mau kaʻa. E lilo ana ka Van Don i kumu kuhikuhi no nā mokulele mokulele Vietnam Airlines a me Viet Jet Air no nā pilina ma Asia Hikina Hema.
ISERAELA
Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Ramon Airport i kēia makahiki a he hale hana hou ia ma waena o ka wao nahele Negev, 18 mau kilomita mai Eilat ma ke Kaiʻula.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai he 500 miliona mau kālā ke manaʻo nei e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka hub o Tel Aviv, ke kahua mokulele nui o ka ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ke kahua mokulele ma hope o Ilan Ramon, ka mea hoʻokele astronaut ʻIseraʻela mua, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e pale i nā mahana wela a hiki i 46 degere Celsius. ʻO kona hiki i kēia manawa he 2 miliona mau kaʻa i ka makahiki, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokipa a hiki i 4.2 miliona i ka makahiki 2030.
KULEKE
Ma ka hāʻule o 2019, e hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Istanbul hou ma Turkey, aia ma kahi o 35 mau kilomita mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā mokulele a pau e hana ʻia e nā mokulele ʻelua ʻo Atatürk a me Sabiha Gokcen.
ʻO nā lohi a me nā lohi o ke kūkulu ʻana ua lohi i ka wehe mua ʻana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no 2018 i hoʻopanee ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila 2019 me ka holo ʻana o nā mokulele Turkish Airlines i ke kahua mokulele hou.
Me ka mana mua o 90 miliona mau kānaka, hiki i ka mokulele ke hoʻokele i kahi neʻe o 200 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka piha piha.
I ka pau ʻana o kāna ala hoʻomohala, e loaʻa i ke kahua mokulele Turkish hou ʻeono mau ala holo a hāʻawi i nā pilina lele i 350 mau wahi a puni ka honua. "Ma ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o ʻAsia, ʻEulopa, a me ka Hikina Hikina, e hoʻokokoke mākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua," wahi a Kadri Samsunlu, ka luna nui o Iga Airport Operations, ka hui i kūkulu i ka ʻoihana mai 2013 .
USA
Ma waho aʻe o ka moana, kahi wehe i kali ʻia ʻo Louis Armstrong Airport ma New Orleans, Louisiana, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ke kumukūʻai he $1.3 biliona, he 35 mau ʻīpuka ka pahu a me kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia palekana me ka hiki koke i nā mana.
ʻO ke kahua mokulele ke kahua hana no nā hui 21 me ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 13 miliona mau kaʻa. Ma ʻAmelika pū kekahi, e hoʻomau ʻia ka hana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kahua mokulele ʻo La Guardia ma New York, kekahi o nā mokulele ʻoi loa ka haunaele a me ke koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hana hoʻoponopono hou no $ 9 biliona, ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi hapa me ka wehe ʻana o ka Terminal B hou i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala.
UK
Ma ka mahina o Iulai, ma United Kingdom, e wehe ʻia ke kahua mokulele ʻo Carlisle Lake District, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kaʻa ʻāina no Lādana, Dublin, a me Belfast. ʻO ke kahua mokulele liʻiliʻi akā hoʻolālā e hoʻokō i ka makemake mākaʻikaʻi o Cumbria, kahi kalana ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻEnelani e hoʻokipa ana i ka Lake District National Park.
ʻO kēia wahi i waena o nā mea nani loa ma United Kingdom a ua kipa ʻia i ka makahiki i hala e 47 miliona mau kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa kūloko, e hana ana i ka huli ʻana o kahi kokoke i 3.5 biliona euros.
KEPANIA
ʻO kahi mokulele ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hopena o 2019 ʻo ka Corvera Airport ma Sepania e kūʻai ana i 500 miliona euros, a pili pono i ka pūnaewele kaʻa.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Ma ka hāʻule o 2019, e hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Istanbul hou ma Turkey, aia ma kahi o 35 mau kilomita mai ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻopau ʻia me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā mokulele a pau e hana ʻia e nā mokulele ʻelua ʻo Atatürk a me Sabiha Gokcen.
- Starting with the new Daxing Airport in Beijing, the airport signed by Zaha Hadid that should start operation between June and September, is placing itself at the top of the rankings of the world’s largest airports.
- The airport cost about 260 million euros and is the first private airport in the country, the result of a diversification of investments wanted by the communist government.
