Maʻalahi nā alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻolaha a hoʻolauleʻa ma hope o ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻoihana huakaʻi honua a me ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO kēia kūpaʻa i kēia manawa ke hoʻokani pū ʻia e ka Hoʻonohonoho Aupuni (UNWTO) ma muli o ka ʻike hou loa i paʻi ʻia i kēia lā e ka World Tourism Barometer.

ka UNWTO ʻO ka barometer ua hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana a pau o ka World Tourism Organization mai 2003 a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina o ka honua huakaʻi a me ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.

E like me ka mea hou UNWTO ʻO ka World Tourism Barometer, ʻike ka mākaʻikaʻi honua i ka piʻi ʻana o 182% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki ma Ianuali-Malaki 2022, me nā wahi e hoʻokipa ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia he 117 miliona mau hōʻea honua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 41 miliona i Q1 2021. ʻekolu mahina, ma kahi o 76 miliona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Malaki, e hōʻike ana e hōʻiliʻili ana ka hoʻōla.

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi

UNWTO Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka wā o ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ʻEulopa ma kahi o ʻehā mau manawa o ka nui o nā hōʻea honua (+280%) e like me ka Q1 o 2021, me nā hopena i alakaʻi ʻia e ka koi intra-regional ikaika. Ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻea ʻana ma mua o ka pālua (+117%) i nā mahina ʻekolu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻea ʻana i ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika he 43% a me 46% ma lalo o nā pae 2019.

Ua ʻike pū ka Middle East (+ 132%) a me ʻApelika (+ 96%) i ka ulu ikaika ʻana i ka Q1 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, akā ua mau ka hōʻea ʻana he 59% a me 61% ma lalo o nā pae 2019. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika i kahi piʻi 64% ma mua o 2021 akā eia hou, ʻo nā pae he 93% ma lalo o nā helu 2019 no ka mea ua pani ʻia kekahi mau wahi i ka huakaʻi hele ʻole.

Ma ka subregion, ke hoʻomau nei ka Caribbean a me ka Hema Mediterranean ʻEulopa i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻihoʻi. Ma nā mea ʻelua, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka poʻe hōʻea i kahi kokoke i 75% o nā pae 2019, me kekahi mau wahi e hōʻea a ʻoi aku paha i nā pae pre-pandemic.

Ke wehe ʻia nei nā wahi

ʻOiai ke noho nei ka mākaʻikaʻi honua ma 61% ma lalo o nā pae 2019, ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomau ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 2022, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahi huakaʻi a hāpai i nā palena huakaʻi a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koi pent-up. Ma ka lā 2 o Iune, 45 mau wahi (ʻo ia ka 31 ma ʻEulopa) ʻaʻohe palena pili COVID-19 ma kahi. Ma Asia, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā wahi e hōʻoluʻolu i kēlā mau palena.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kahi kaiapuni hoʻokele waiwai paʻakikī i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka Russian Federation ma Ukraine e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi honua. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Lūkini ma Ukraine me he mea lā ua loaʻa kahi hopena kūpono i nā hopena holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa Hikina. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka hakakā ka hopena waiwai nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai aila kiʻekiʻe a me ka piʻi nui a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaulahao hoʻolako honua, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka halihali a me ka noho ʻana no ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.

E hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki i nā loaʻa kālā i ka wā e piʻi ai ka hoʻolimalima

ʻO ka pukana hou loa o ka UNWTO Hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo Tourism Barometer he US $ 1 biliona i nalowale i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma 2021, e hoʻohui ana i ka $ 1 biliona i nalowale i ka makahiki mua o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka huina o ka loaʻa kālā mai ka mākaʻikaʻi (me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa) i hōʻea i ka US $ 713 biliona ma 2021, he 4% ka piʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo maoli mai 2020 akā naʻe ʻo 61% ma lalo o nā pae 2019. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi honua i ka US $ 602 biliona, ʻoi aku ka 4% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2020. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ʻEulopa a me ka Middle East i nā hopena maikaʻi loa, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā ma kahi o 50% o nā pae pre-pandemic ma nā wahi ʻelua.

Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā huakaʻi - mai ka awelika o US $ 1,000 i 2019 a i US $ 1,400 i 2021.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma mua

ka hope loa UNWTO Ua hōʻike ʻo Confidence Index i kahi piʻi nui. ʻO ka manawa mua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻi ka helu i nā pae o 2019, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka manaʻo maikaʻi i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e kūkulu ana i ka koi pent-up ikaika, ʻo ka huakaʻi intra-European a me ka huakaʻi US i ʻEulopa.

E like me ka mea hou UNWTO ʻIke ʻia e ka Panel of Experts survey, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi (83%) e ʻike i nā manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe no 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021, ʻoiai ke paʻa nei ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻomau nā wahi e hoʻomaha a hāpai i nā palena huakaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pani ʻana o kekahi mau mākeke nui i waho, ʻo ka hapa nui ma Asia a me ka Pākīpika, a me ka maopopo ʻole i loaʻa mai ka hakakā ʻo Russia-Ukraine, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi honua.

Ke ʻike nei kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o nā loea (48%) i ka hiki ke hoʻi mai o nā pae honua i nā pae 2019 i 2023 (mai 32% i ka hōʻike ʻana o Ianuali), aʻo ka pākēneka e hōʻike ana i hiki ke hiki i kēia ma 2024 a i ʻole (44%). i ka loiloi o Ianuali (64%). Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ua hiki a kokoke paha i ka 80% o nā pae pre-crisis a me nā koi e hahai ana i ka nui o ka ea honua ma waena o ʻAmelika, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, North Atlantic, a me ka Middle East.

UNWTO ua hoʻoponopono hou i kāna manaʻo no 2022 ma muli o nā hopena ikaika-ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka hapaha mua o 2022, kahi piʻi nui o nā hoʻopaʻa mokulele, a me nā manaʻo mai ka UNWTO Papa kuhikuhi hilinaʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi honua i ka 55% a i ka 70% o nā pae 2019 ma 2022, e pili ana i nā kūlana he nui e pili ana i ka helu o nā wahi e hoʻomau ai i ka hāpai ʻana i nā palena huakaʻi, ka ulu ʻana o ke kaua ma Ukraine, hiki i nā hanana hou o ka coronavirus a me ka honua. nā kūlana hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inflation a me nā kumukūʻai ikehu.

He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

ʻO ka pukana hou loa o ka UNWTO Tourism Barometer also shows that US$ 1 billion were lost in export revenues from international tourism in 2021, adding to the $1 billion lost in the first year of the pandemic.
E like me ka mea hou UNWTO Panel of Experts survey, an overwhelming majority of tourism professionals (83%) see better prospects for 2022 compared to 2021, as long as the virus is contained and destinations continue to ease or lift travel restrictions.
For the first time since the start of the pandemic, the index returned to levels of 2019, reflecting rising optimism among tourism experts worldwide, building on strong pent-up demand, in particular intra-European travel and US travel to Europe.