Maluhia ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi i kēia manawa - ʻaʻole wale

1. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā waikahe, me ka luku ʻana i nā mahina ʻai, nā hale, nā ʻoihana lehulehu, a me nā ola kanaka, ua holo wikiwiki nā mea manawaleʻa mai kahi kokoke a mamao e kōkua no ke aloha.
2. Hāʻawi ka poʻe me ka naʻau piha.
3. Ma nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia e nā ahi ahi, ʻo ka poʻe kinai ahi wiwo ʻole, ʻoi aku ka manaʻolana haʻahaʻa i ka mana o nā ʻino ahi, ua hakakā nui i ke ao a me ka pō, a hiki i ko lākou pau ʻana.

---

A pau o ka manawa, egotism, hedonism a me ka hōʻoluʻolu zoning, i ole deplored e like me nā hōʻailona o ka misbehavior, manaʻo e evicted, e hāʻawi ala i ka mea i koe i ka makemake e aloha i kou hoalauna. Hoʻokumu nā Cataclysms i kā lākou mau kānāwai ponoʻī. Ua loaʻa i ka manawa maluhia kona mau koa, a i nā manawa o ka pōʻino a me ka pōʻino hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻike i ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe - ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa.

He paʻakikī ka hana, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā setbacks, he mea nui ka manaʻolana. Hiki i ka ulia pōpilikia ke hoʻomaka mua - a me ka wikiwiki - kōkua, ʻoiai ʻo nā hanana e ulu mālie wale nei ke nalowale i ka ʻike piha o ka poʻe e hoʻāla i ka hana wikiwiki. ʻO nā waiwai i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, e lawe i ko lākou manawa e hoʻohua ai, ʻoiai ke kali nei nā manawa kūpono no nā poʻe lanakila.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heroism i ka manawa maluhia a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia, akā ʻaʻole i emi ka waiwai ("heroic pacifism is undoubtedly imaginable," wahi a. Albert Einstein). ʻO ka maluhia ʻaʻole ia he mea hana ponoʻī; ʻO ka maluhia ka hopena o kā mākou hana. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo e hāʻawi kēia i kahi paʻakikī maoli i nā alakaʻi Travel & Tourism ma ke ʻano he loea kamaʻilio e hana!

Ma keʻano he huakaʻi, uku mākou i ke kālā no kā mākou mau lā hoʻomaha. ʻO ia hoʻi, mahalo mākou i ka leʻaleʻa i kā mākou mau lā hoʻomaha ma mua o ke kālā a mākou i uku ai no kēlā. Pono mākou e ʻike e pili ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka noho malihini ʻana i kā mākou mea hoʻokipa. ʻO ke ʻano pilikanaka ke kī i ka noho pū ʻana. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā mākou - ma ke ʻano he poʻe hoʻokipa - manaʻo ʻo ka hoʻokipa a mākou e hāʻawi nei i kā mākou poʻe malihini e hoʻoweliweli e hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻopiʻi ʻino e nā malihini, a laila ua hōʻino nui ʻia ko mākou hilinaʻi pilikino. ʻO ka hana ʻino ʻana a me ke kuʻikahi ʻo ia kekahi ala e hoʻohaumia ai i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO kā mākou 'maka' no ka ʻike kaiapuni a me ke aloha kanaka pono e hoʻokala ʻia, i ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi i ko mākou kino (waho) a me ka psychic (loko) 'kaiapuni.' He maluhia wale nō, inā i paʻa loa i loko o kākou iho ma ke ʻano he kanaka, ka mea i kaʻana like i ka manaʻo o ka hanohano me kekahi. Hāʻawi ka Travel & Tourism i ka pae honua no ka hana maikaʻi - a i ʻole ʻino. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi, ua like ia me ka maka ʻike ʻole iā ia iho. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo i ka hoʻonanea ʻana i kona ʻike i kona kaiapuni, e like me ka ulu ʻana o nā talena paʻi kiʻi.

Ke nānā nei mākou i ka ʻōlelo lele kiʻekiʻe o ka Tourism no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike honua, e ʻike paha mākou: ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa he hoʻopunipuni (e laʻa me nā huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa!), ʻo ka maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka manaʻo makemake. Hānai ia i ka moʻolelo i kaʻana like ʻia e ka poʻe e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka manaʻo ʻino, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manaʻolana leo i hōʻike ʻia e mākou, ka poʻe huakaʻi, ʻaʻole e hiki mai kēia, a hiki iā mākou ke kūpaʻa i kā mākou mau manaʻo maʻamau. Ma mua o ka poʻe kamaʻāina, hālāwai mākou me nā hoa ʻāina. He liʻiliʻi ka hopena i lalo i luna i ka ʻike honua: ʻOiai ke komo pū ʻana i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, e leʻaleʻa i ka hana culinary a ka mea hoʻokipa a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i nā hale kūʻai ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pilina hoʻomaha he sporadic a maʻamau wale nō. Holo lākou me ka manawa, e like me nā stereotypes huakaʻi i kekahi manawa.

Ua puka mai ka helehelena o waho o 'Tourism Unlimited' ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o nā hōʻailona kaiapili ʻokoʻa ma mua i polū a holoi ʻia paha. ʻO nā wahi hoʻomaha i manaʻo ʻia he kūʻokoʻa ke hāʻawi ʻia nei i kēia manawa ma nā palapala a i ʻole ka pūnaewele.

Ua hele kekahi mau wahi i kahi hoʻololi koʻikoʻi loa, no ka laʻana ʻo Baden-Baden: Ua kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo 'ke kapikala kauwela o ʻEulopa,' kahi i hoʻokumu ai ka poʻe waiwai a nani hoʻi i kā lākou 'Vanity Fair,' ʻo ke kūlanakauhale spa i kēia lā he kahua hoʻōla a maikaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pono. - A i ʻole e koho iā Madeira, kahi i nā sanatoriums kaulana i kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu o nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia: I kēia lā ʻo ka mokuʻāina ʻo ia kahi huakaʻi a me kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi.

ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka hihia o Venice: Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Venice ma ke ʻano he UN World Heritage, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Venice a hiki i kēia manawa e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi pōkole mai nā moku holo moana ikaika e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ʻano o ke kaona o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka mālie mālie o nā kānaka. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina i kēia ʻano hoʻouka kaua ma ke ʻano he hoʻouka kaua - i ko lākou kūlanakauhale a me ko lākou ola kaiaulu.

Ua like ke kūlana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe: ʻO Angkor, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale nani o ka luakini Hindu-Buddhist o nā aliʻi Khmer, ua hoʻomaka e pala mai ke kenekulia 15 a hāʻule i ka poina. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau (!) A me ka hubris kanaka i alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o Angkor.

I ke kenekulia 19 wale nō i ʻike ai nā mea ʻimi Farani i nā wahi neoneo a lawe mai iā Angkor i ke ao. Ma hope o ke kaua ʻo Vietnam, ua lanakila ʻo Khmer Rouges iā lākou. I kēia lā, ua hele aku nā Khmer Rouges, a ua lanakila hou nā "hui o nā monkey a me nā mākaʻikaʻi" (Christopher Clark, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Australia) i nā hiʻohiʻona nani o Angkor Vat a me Angkor Thom.

Ma ka 'Expansion du tourisme,' ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Ms. Anita Pleumaon o ka hui ʻimi ʻimi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi (tim-hui): ka noho kaawale ana, ka haunaele a me ka manao ole. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka homogenization a me ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o nā manaʻo hou, nā kiʻi a me nā ʻike i waiho liʻiliʻi i nā kuʻuna, ka ʻōlelo moʻomeheu, nā waiwai o ka ʻohana a me ke kaiāulu. ʻO kā mākou hoʻokokoke ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pahi kaua ʻaoʻao ʻelua no ka mea ʻo kāna loiloi a me kāna ʻano hana e hahai ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano komohana? Aia nā mea maʻamau ma waena o kā mākou hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana i ka 'hale hoʻokipa' a me ka manaʻo post-Cold-War o ka 'kūkulu aupuni'?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Afghanistan ka hōʻike ʻino loa o ke ʻano like ʻole o ke aupuni demokala a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lāhui. ʻO Afghanistan, i nā makahiki 1960 a me 70s kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi hoihoi a me ka lani no ka haʻalele ʻana mai ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi i ka ʻāina no ka lanakila ʻana o ʻelua mau mana honua: ʻo ka pūʻali Soviet i 1989 a me nā pūʻali koa NATO alakaʻi ʻia ma ʻAukake 2021. No ka ʻO nā Soviets, ʻo Afghanistan he pāʻani mana wale nō, no ka US a me NATO ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka hoʻoweliweli honua a me kahi huna o Osama Bin Laden, ka mea hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe 9/11.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pūʻali koa US-NATO e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni Taliban a hopu iā Bin Laden. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā mikiona ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka kuʻikahi o ke Komohana e "noho i kekahi manawa," i mea e hoʻohui ai i Afghanistan ma ke ʻano he democracy Western-style. ʻAʻole hilahila kēia pahuhopu, ua hoʻi ka pūʻali koa Taliban a koi aku iā US a me NATO e haʻalele iā Afghanistan harum scarum - me ka nui o nā mea make, ʻeha a ʻeha paha, nā piliona kālā i lilo, a me nā kānalua koʻikoʻi i waiho ʻia. Hoʻopau lākou i ka nīnau mau loa akā ʻaʻole i pane ʻia: No ke aha?

Ua ala hou mai nā mea hoʻomanaʻo pōuliuli o ke Kaua Vietnam. ʻO nā kiʻi o ka pakele ʻana i nā helikopter mai Saigon rooftops i ka makahiki 1975 i hui pū ʻia ma 2021, i nā kiʻi o ka lani e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia mai Kabul Airport, i piha i ka poʻe hopohopo, ʻo kekahi o lākou e pili ana i ka lalo o ka mokulele a hāʻule ...

ʻO wai ka hewa? ʻO wai ke kuleana? Pehea nā haʻawina i aʻo ʻia?

Aia ke kuleana o ka poʻe a pau i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo a hōʻole paha i ka ʻae ʻana i nā haʻawina i aʻo mua ʻia e lākou: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻano nohona a me nā ʻano nohona o ke ola ma luna o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ikaika - ʻaʻohe wahi a ʻaʻole loa ma Afghanistan; ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hana o ka pūʻali koa ke kaua, ʻaʻole ke kūkulu i nā kula, nā halemai, a me nā luawai; ʻO ke kolu, pono i nā papahana koa a me nā hana kīwila i kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻa a paʻa i ka manawa, a i ʻole ka pahuhopu e lilo i kumu no kēlā me kēia kanaka - ʻaʻole wale nā ​​kaʻina hana i manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia me ka hopena ākea a me ka nui o nā hoʻopunipuni kiʻekiʻe; ʻO ka mea e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka poʻe elite kūloko a me nā hoa ʻē aʻe ke manaʻo ikaika e hoʻonui i ka nepotism a me ka palaho. ʻO kēia ʻano 'liaisons dangereuses' e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hakakā a i ʻole ke kaua a hoʻoulu i ka haunaele ma hope.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka hoʻokō pūʻali koa lōʻihi, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa o nā hoa ʻē aʻe e haʻalele i ke ʻano - me ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o kahi lele hilahila, ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, akā ke manaʻolana nei me ka haʻawina nui i aʻo ʻia: e mālama. ma waho o nā pilikia kūloko o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa socio-cultural. ʻO ka mea kākau Pelekane-Dutch ʻo Ian Buruma e pili ana i ka 'pahele colonial' hiki i nā mana nui ke hāʻule i loko, ia manawa a i kēia manawa.

He mea mamao loa paha ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka thesis 'colonial trap' no nā NGO kōkua hoʻomohala? ʻO nā mea kōkua hoʻomohala kūʻē e kū pono ana i ke ʻano mau loa o nā papahana ʻenehana he nui, me nā manaʻo lele kiʻekiʻe akā nā hopena ʻike liʻiliʻi wale nō. He ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i nā poʻe loea haole ke hana pono ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo lima lima a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā ma ke ʻano he mau uwao hilinaʻi ma waena o nā hui hoʻokūkū kūloko. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kāna mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana he mea ʻole. Auwe, he mea maoli ka hoowalewale i ke komo nui ana o kekahi i na hana kuloko o ka aina hookipa, a o ka haalele ana o ka mea akamai, e ike wale ana paha oia i ka lilo ana o ka pilikia, ma mua o ka hooponopono ana.

Mahalo nui ʻia ka haʻi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo akā hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo hoʻohenehene o ka etymological maʻamau o ka 'Tourism' a me ka 'terrorism,' he mea make paha ka slurring: makemake ka mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūʻokoʻa, pono ka hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi, ma kāna ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke pepehi mālie i ka moʻomeheu kūloko, ʻoiai ke pepehi koke nei ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ma kahi ʻole, me ke aloha ʻole, akā ʻo ka Tourism kekahi o kāna mau mea mua.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke pua, kahi e huhū ai ka hoʻoweliweli, Pono ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka maluhia. Pehea mākou e ʻōlelo ai he kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Travel & Tourism e hana a mālama i ka maluhia? Ua lohe paha kekahi i ka hana nui a kahi hui ʻoihana, hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokani, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama, e ʻōlelo, ʻo Afghanistan he ʻāina maluhia a hoʻomanawanui a me kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi, ke ʻano ma mua o ke kanaono?

Ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo Vietnam i wahi huakaʻi huakaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoiai me kahi aupuni komunista ma kahi kūlana kapitalista (!), A me nā pilina aloha me ka US a me ka honua. ʻO ke kūkākūkā kālaiʻāina, ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me ka huakaʻi kaulana a Pelekikena Clinton i ka makahiki 2000 i hana maʻamau i ka pilina o ke aupuni a me ka ʻoihana i kā lākou mantra. E hahai ana ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, akā ma mua o nā ʻanuʻu i hōʻike ʻia i ke kūpaʻa o UNWTO or WTTC paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo.

Hiki iā mākou ke lawe iā Vietnam ma ke ʻano he hoʻolālā wiwo ʻole no ka 'normalization' o nā pilina me ka Afghanistan Emirate? Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo hou i ka mākaʻikaʻi mauna i ka Hindu Kush a puni ka makahiki 2040 - me ka Islamist Talibans ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi huakaʻi aloha?

ʻO ka pupule, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo, luliluli ke poʻo - no iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope o ke Kaua Vietnam, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Samuel P. Huntington i kāna blockbuster kālai'āina 'The Clash of Civilizations.' ʻO ka manaʻo o Huntington ʻaʻole e kaua ʻia nā kaua e hiki mai ana ma waena o nā ʻāina akā nā moʻomeheu, alakaʻi i nā kūkākūkā hoʻopaʻapaʻa - a me ke ala hou ʻana o ka 'Dialogue Among Civilizations,' kahi counter-thesis i pale ʻia e ka mea akeakamai Austrian Hans Köchler ma 1972, ma kahi leka i haʻi ʻia iā UNESCO a waiho i ka poina.

ʻAʻole anei e hōʻoia ʻia ke kūlana o kēia manawa i ke keakea ʻana o Travel & Tourism, me kāna mau hui kiʻekiʻe UNWTO a WTTC, e kōkua hou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā 'civilizations,' ma o ka like a me ka digital media, ʻike ʻia a ikaika hoʻi, no ka manaʻo e hana i ka "Peace through Tourism - ʻaʻole wale"?

Ke koi nei ka ʻōlelo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā hoa like like i loko a i waho o Travel & Tourism, e hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo a me ka hana. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā manaʻo Louis D'Amore i hoʻolaha ʻia me ka hoihoi a pale ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka Pelekikena lōʻihi o ka 'International Institute for Peace through Tourism.

ʻAe, e lilo ka moeʻuhane i pōmaikaʻi o ka poʻe optimists a me ka hoʻohenehene i ka mea kaua o ka poʻe mana ʻole - e loaʻa i ka poʻe ikaika ko lākou mau pilikia ponoʻī: ʻOiai ua hoʻōla ka Bea Lūkini mai kāna ʻike 'Afghanistan' a hoʻoponopono hou iā ia iho, ʻo ka US Eagle a me kāna transatlantic. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hummingbirds i ka palu ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeha mai kā lākou hana ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Chinese Dragon ke hoʻopau wale i ka ʻakaʻaka ʻino no ka hilahila o kāna mau hoa paio honua. Me he mea lā ke lele nei ka honua mai Cold War i kēia manawa i Cold Peace. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka armistice wale nō, akā hiki ke pilikia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau politika 'wela', ʻaʻole paha ma nā laina kuhi hewa o Huntington, akā ma kahi o ka mahele kahiko o West-East. He mea paʻakikī ke kāpae ʻana i ka manaʻo hiki i ka makapō politika ke hoʻoulu i "nā ʻano, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻi ʻana o nā hanana - akā no ka hapa nui wale nō," e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka loea ʻo Leibniz. Nani ka banekorupa o ka hana kālai'āina mai ka nalo ʻana o ka Pākū Hao!

Aia kekahi manaʻo hoʻohenehene e pili ana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona: "I ka wā e komo ai ke kanaka i ka honua ma ke ʻano he pōā, e hoʻoikaika ka honua iā ia e hoʻomau i ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he pōā. ʻO kēia ka pane o ka honua, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, ʻo kāna hoʻopaʻi, "wahi a Ludwig Fusshoeller ma 'Die Dämonen kehren wieder' ('The Return of the Daemons'). ʻO nā malihini i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe komo hewa, e mālama ʻia e like me ia, inā he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi maʻalahi, ka poʻe ʻoihana hoʻolaha - a me nā pūʻali koa haole! - He aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai? ʻAʻole lawa ka 'Bye-bye to welcome culture'.

Ma ke keaka kaulana a Goethe, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka pahuhopu maoli o Faust e kona lanakila ponoʻī ma luna o ke ʻano. Eia naʻe, e like me kona hauʻoli nui ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna papahana ego-centric, ua nalowale ʻo ia i kāna pili me Mephisto a noi aku: "A laila, i kēia manawa e ʻaʻa wau e ʻōlelo: 'E noho iki! Nani ʻoe!'”

Inā mākou e nānā i ko mākou honua i kēia lā, ʻike mākou i ka 'Faustian world' ua hoʻi hou mai, ʻoiai ua ʻaʻahu hou ka nani i ka mirage nani o ka wā kahiko a me ka makemake mau o ka mea hoʻokipa a me nā malihini, i hoʻokō ʻia e ka hōʻino weliweli o ka maʻi maʻi - “e noho no kekahi manawa …”

ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻO Max Haberstroh, he lālā hoʻokumu o ka World Tourism Network (WTN).