ʻO Pakistan International Airline: He moʻolelo kupaianaha, akā i loko o ka pilikia nui?

Hawaiian Airline Pakistan (PIA) Ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā mokulele ʻoiai ʻo Pakistan State Oil (PSO) i hoʻōki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wahie i ka mea lawe moku no ka uku ʻole ʻana i nā ʻauhau i ka hui. ʻO ka hopena, ua kāpae ka Airline i nā mokulele 26 mai Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Quetta, Bahawalpur, Multan, Gwadar, a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Pakistan i ka Pōʻakahi, akā naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea holo ma nā mokulele ʻē aʻe.

Ma ʻOkakopa 21, ua uku ʻo PIA iā PKR220 miliona (ma kahi o 789000 USD) iā Pakistan State Oil (PSO) no kahi lako wahie ʻelua lā. E like me ka ARY News, ua hāʻawi ʻo PIA i ka uku wahie no PKR 220 miliona i ka PSO no ʻOkakopa 21 a me ʻOkakopa 22.

Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻōlelo a ka PIA, ua uku ka mokulele iā Rs500 miliona i kēia manawa i ka PSO no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wahie, me ka hoʻohui ʻana e uku ana ka mea lawe hae aupuni iā ​​PSO i kēlā me kēia lā.

E hoʻokuʻu paha ʻo Boeing a me Airbus i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana no ka ʻauwaʻa PIA.

Ke loaʻa nei ʻo PIA i ka wahie no nā ala kūpono e like me nā loulou i Saudi Arabia, Kanada, Kina, a me Kuala Lumpur.

Ma ʻOkakopa 17, ma kahi hāʻule pololei o ka mea like, ua hoʻopau ka mokulele 14 mau mokulele a ʻehā mau mea ʻē aʻe i lohi i kekahi mau hola.

Moolelo o Pakistan International Airlines

Hanau o ka Lahui, Hanau o ka Airline

ʻAʻole paha i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi lāhui hou ma mua o ka hihia o Pakistan. I ka mahina o Iune 1946, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Pakistan, ua kauoha ʻo Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka lāhui e hiki mai ana, iā Mr. MA Ispahani, he mea hana ʻoihana alakaʻi, e hoʻokumu i kahi mokulele mokuʻāina, ma ke kumu mua. Me kāna ʻike a me kāna ʻike maka, ua ʻike ʻo Mr. Jinnah i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻēheu ʻelua o Pakistan, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 1100 mile, he mea pono ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka wikiwiki a maikaʻi.

Lawe ʻo Orient Airways i ka lani

Ma ka lā 23 ʻOkakopa 1946, ua hānau ʻia kahi mokulele hou. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he papahana hoʻokele ma Calcutta, ʻo Orient Airways Ltd. ma kāna hoʻokele ʻo Mr. MA Ispahani i luna hoʻomalu a me Air Vice Marshal OK Carter i Luna Nui. Ua noho ke kahua o ka mea lawe kaʻa hou ma Calcutta a ua loaʻa ka laikini hana ma Mei 1947.

ʻEhā Douglas DC-3s i kūʻai ʻia mai Tempo o Texas i Pepeluali 1947 a ua hoʻomaka nā hana ma ka lā 4 o Iune 1947. ʻO ke ala i koho ʻia no Orient Airways ʻo Calcutta-Akyab-Rangoon, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoihana mua ma hope o ke kaua i lele ʻia. e kekahi mokulele i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma India. I loko o ʻelua mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana o Orient Airways, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Pakistan. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o kahi lāhui hou i hoʻokumu i kekahi o nā neʻe nui loa o ka heluna kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka.

ʻO Orient Airways, me ke kōkua o nā mokulele BOAC i hoʻolimalima ʻia e ke Aupuni o Pakistan, ua hoʻomaka i nā hana kōkua a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka ma waena o Delhi a me Karachi, nā poʻo ʻelua. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻo Orient Airways i kona waihona i Pakistan a hoʻokumu i kahi loulou koʻikoʻi ma waena o Karachi a me Dacca, nā poʻo ʻelua o nā ʻēheu ʻelua o Pakistan. Me nā ʻauwaʻa iwi ʻelua wale nō DC-3, ʻekolu mau luina, a me ʻumikūmālua mechanics, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Orient Airways i kāna mau hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano moʻolelo. ʻO nā ala mua ʻo Karachi-Lahore-Peshawar, Karachi-Quetta-Lahore a me Karachi-Delhi Calcutta-Dacca. I ka hopena o 1949, ua loaʻa iā Orient Airways he 10 DC-3 a me 3 Convair 240s i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia mau ala. I ka makahiki 1950, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā mana hou e hoʻokō i nā pono ulu o ka ʻāina.

He Hae Lahui Hou no Pakistan

He hui pilikino ʻo Orient Airways, me ke kapena a me nā kumuwaiwai. ʻAʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e ulu a hoʻonui kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻoholo ai ke Aupuni o Pakistan e hoʻokumu i kahi mokulele mokuʻāina a kono iā Orient Airways e hui pū me ia. ʻO ka hopena o ka hui ʻana ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o kahi mokulele hou, ma o PIAC Ordinance 1955 ma Ianuali 10, 1955.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hana halihali, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Orient Airways i ka nucleus o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana a loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokele i aʻo ʻia, nā ʻenekinia, a me nā ʻenehana, nā hana i hōʻike ʻia he waiwai nui no ka PIA i kona wā niho.

ʻO ka lawelawe honua mua a PIA

ʻO ka makahiki 1955 hoʻi i hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻoihana mokulele mua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka honua - i ke kūlanakauhale ʻālohilohi o Lākana, ma o Kairo a me Roma. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, nui ka hoʻohewa ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka lehulehu ke hoʻomaopopo a hōʻoiaʻiʻo paha i ka pono e hana i kahi ala honua inā, i ko lākou manaʻo, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā papahana ʻē aʻe i koʻikoʻi no kahi ʻāina ulu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo nui o ka PIA, ʻo ia, a ke hoʻomau nei, e lawelawe i ke kaiāulu Pakistan. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka poʻe expatriates kekahi o nā mea nui o ka mokulele ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka PIA ke kūʻai kālā ʻē aʻe ma o nā lawelawe honua, a ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mokulele a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻauwaʻa he mea nui ia no ka mokulele.

Nā moʻolelo mua a me nā moʻolelo i haki ʻole ʻia

I ka makahiki 1962, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka makani kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻo PIA e wāwahi i ka moʻolelo no ka holo wikiwiki loa ma waena o Lākana a me Karachi. Me nā ʻelele o FAI (Federation Aeronautique International) ma luna o ka moku no ka nānā ʻana i nā manawa kūhelu, ua hoʻopau ʻo PIA i ka lele i loko o 6 mau hola, 43 mau minuke, 51 kekona, kahi moʻolelo i waiho ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ke ʻano, Glamour, a me Charisma

I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ka mokulele i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka slot luna. Ua lawe ʻo Air Vice Marshal Asghar Khan i ka puʻu o PIA no 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā helu kiʻekiʻe i kēia wā. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa o ka waihoʻoluʻu, inā ʻaʻole ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, ka hanana no PIA ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻaʻahu hoʻokipa ea hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka mea hoʻolālā Farani kaulana ʻo Pierre Cardin. Ke lawe nei i ka honua mokulele ma ka ʻino, ua paʻi kēia neʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ka inoa o PIA ma ka mākeke honua. Ua paʻi koke nā ʻaʻahu, ma ka home a ma waho.

Pūnaehana hoʻomalu palekana ma PIA

ʻO PIA ka mokulele mua i loaʻa i ka hōʻoia (hōʻoia mua) ma ka Pūnaehana Hoʻokele Palekana (SMS) e ka Civil Aviation Authority CAA - Pakistan. ʻO CAA Air Navigation Order (ANO 91.0032 i hoʻopuka ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2008) e hoʻopaʻa i nā mokulele mokulele a pau e hana ana ma Pakistan e loaʻa iā SMS. Ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o kēia ANO, ua hoʻomaka ka PIA i ka ʻike SMS a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i Iulai 2008. Ua loaʻa iā PIA ka palapala hōʻoia mua ma SMS ma ka lā 27 Pepeluali 2009 e CAA.

I ka makahiki 1964, ua ho'okō 'o PIA i kekahi mo'olelo mua, i mana'o 'ia he mea nui i ka mo'olelo o ka mokulele. Ma ka lā 29 ʻApelila 1964, me kahi Boeing 720B, ua loaʻa iā PIA ke kūlana o ka lilo ʻana i mokulele mokulele mua mai kahi ʻāina non-communist e lele aku i ka People's Republic of Kina. ʻO ka lawelawe mua a PIA iā Kina mai Karachi a Shanghai ma Canton. I ka makahiki 1964-65, ua hoʻonui ʻo PIA i kāna mau ʻauwaʻa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi Boeing 720B ʻehā a me ʻelua Fokker F-27. Ua lilo ka hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a ua hoʻomau ka hui PIA i ka neʻe ʻana i mua me nā hoʻolālā a me nā pahuhopu no ka lawe hae aupuni.

He haʻaheo hui a me ka hauʻoli i paʻa i loko o ka ʻohana PIA. Ke holo kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka piko o ka kūleʻa, ua lilo ʻo PIA i inoa ʻohana ma Pakistan i ka waena o kanaono.

ʻO ke kaua ma waena o India a me Pakistan, i ka makahiki 1965, ua hoʻāʻo hou i ka mokulele mokulele. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka PIA i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo logistic i ka Pūʻali Koa ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele kūikawā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Boeing, Super Constellations, a me Viscounts.

ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Lahui, ʻo Mr. Jinnah, ua wānana ʻo ia e pono i ka Pakistan Airforce ke kākoʻo o kahi mokulele kīwila i nā kūlana kūikawā, a ua hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka wā o ke kaua.

I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana lawelawe hānai e hoʻopili ana i ʻewalu mau wahi hou ma West Pakistan. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa nā Viscounts o ka mokulele ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke kaʻa a pono e hoʻololi ʻia e Tridents. Ua hoʻomau ka mokulele i ka piʻi ulu, loaʻa ʻelua Fokker F-27, ʻelua Boeing 707, a me hoʻokahi Trident i ka makahiki aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka maikaʻi ma o ka ʻenehana a me ka mana maikaʻi

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu i ka helu o nā mea mua kaulana ma lalo o kona kāʻei, ua hana hou ʻo PIA i ka mōʻaukala, ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kamepiula mua o Pakistan, ʻo IBM1401, i ka makahiki 1967. manawa.

ʻO ka Ground Training School (GTS) i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ka PIA Training Center, i hāpai mua ʻia a kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1961-62. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hāʻawi mua ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hale ʻano T i lilo i kēia manawa ʻo PIA Dispensary, kokoke i ka hale keʻena poʻo.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻike ʻia a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā loaʻa kālā i nā makahiki kanaono, ua hoʻohui ʻo PIA i nā wahi hou aku, nā lako hou, a me nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki e kākoʻo i kāna mau hana e hoʻonui mau ana.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia kahi Jet Hangar hou no Boeing me kahi hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono airframe kākoʻo i ka makahiki 1968.

I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokumu ʻo PIA i kāna Flight Kitchen ponoʻī ma Karachi, kahi e mālama ai, a hiki i kēia lā, i ka mokulele ʻāina a me nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā makahiki, me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mokulele a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki, ua lilo ka pono no ka lua ʻo Flight Kitchen.

Hoʻomaka i kahi au hou o ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo PIA i nā makahiki he kanaiwa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻike ʻoihana hou. Hoʻomanaʻo paha ka poʻe kahiko i ka flutter i hana ʻia e ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kala gula mua i ka wā i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1974. Eia naʻe, e like me ka loli o ka manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻo PIA i kahi hiʻohiʻona akamai a me ka haʻuki.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo PIA maʻamau me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo uliuli i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻike hui hou. ʻO nā ʻōniʻoniʻo, he hōʻailona ākea o ka haʻuki, hōʻike i ke komo ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o PIA i nā ʻano pāʻani ʻāina.

Aia nā mea pāʻani o PIA i ka poʻokela o nā kime Kiikikini Pakistan, Hockey, Squash, Pōpeku, Chess, Bridge, Polo, a me nā hui Tennis Papa. Ua ʻike pū nā makahiki kanaiwa i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā hana Haj a me Umrah nui a PIA i nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Pakistan, me nā kūlanakauhale nui o Islamabad, Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta, a me Karachi.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka PIA a ke holo nei ka mokulele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e uhi ana i ka ʻāina āpau a me nā wahi hoʻokipa honua i hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 4.

I ka makahiki 1956, ua kauoha ʻia no ʻelua Super Constellations a me ʻelima Viscounts e hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 1959. Ma kēia ʻāpana, ua loaʻa iā PIA kekahi mau ʻauwaʻa liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me Convairs, Viscounts, Super Constellations, a me DC-3s.

ʻOiai ʻo Mr. MA Ispahani ka luna hoʻomalu mua o ka mokulele dynamic hou; ʻo ia ka Luna Hoʻokele mua o ka PIA, ʻo Mr. Zafar-ul-Ahsan, ʻo ia i loko o kāna mau makahiki 4, ua loaʻa ka pōleʻa i ka ʻōwili maoli a hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano o nā mea e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hale PIA Head Office ma Karachi Airport, kahi e noho ai nā keʻena nui a pau o ka mokulele, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o Mr. Zafar-ul-Ahsan.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kona haʻalele ʻana mai ka mokulele, ua hāʻawi aku nā limahana iā ia i kahi kope kālā o ka hale me ka huaʻōlelo, “Ka Hale āu i kūkulu ai”.

Ma 1959, ua koho ke Aupuni o Pakistan iā Air Commodore Nur Khan i Luna Hoʻokele o PIA. Me kāna alakaʻi ʻike maka, ua 'holoholo' ʻo PIA a i loko o kahi manawa pōkole o 6 mau makahiki, ua loaʻa ke kūlana a me ke kūlana o kekahi o nā mea lawe mua o ka honua. I nā pōʻai mokulele, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka "makahiki gula o PIA".

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hoʻonui ʻana, a me ka ulu ʻana he mau huaʻōlelo i manaʻo ʻia e ka hoʻokele hou. I Malaki 1960, ua hoʻokumu ʻo PIA i kāna lawelawe mokulele Boeing 707 mua ma ka London-Karachi-Dacca, ala i hōʻike ʻia ma hope he kūleʻa loa. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i hoʻokō ʻia i ka hopena o ka lilo ʻana o PIA i Airline Asia mua e hoʻokele i kahi mokulele mokulele, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻano no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki 1961, ua lawe ka mokulele i ka hana nui o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lawelawe cross-Atlantic mai Karachi a New York. I kēia manawa, ua kau ka PIA i nā kauoha no nā mokulele hou aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Fokker F-27, Boeing 720B, a me nā helikopter Sikorsky.

Ua loaʻa i ka 1962 nā lawelawe helikopter ma East Pakistan a hoʻonui ʻia e komo pū me Sylhet, Chittagong, Dacca, Comilla, a me Ishurdi.

ʻO nā lawelawe helicopter a PIA i lawe ma luna o 70,000 mau mea kaʻa i ka makahiki mua o ka hana. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he hana stellar, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o ʻelua mau pōʻino, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka lawelawe ma 1966.