Le Chateau Frontenac ʻO Quebec City: Hoʻolaulā kaulana

Papa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano he National Historic Site o Kanaka, ka Fairmont Le Château Frontenac i waena o nā hiwahiwa kaulana o ka lāhui. Aia kēia wahi kahaha nui i ka puʻuwai o Old Québec, ka mea i noho ma ka noho o ka mana kolone kolone ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma mua o nā kenekulia ʻelua. Mai kēia wahi kahi i noho luna ai ʻo Palani ma luna o nā kaukani mau eka i hoʻonui ʻia mai ka Lakes Nui a i ke kahakai ʻo Louisiana Ua lilo ʻo Old Québec i keʻena nui ma Kanada no ka poʻe Pelekania i ka wā a lākou i hakakā ai i ka ʻāina mai Farani ma ka wā o ke Kaua ʻehiku mau makahiki. Noho ʻo Fairmont Le Château Frontenac ma ke kahua o Château St. Louis ma mua, kahi i lilo i keʻena hoʻokele nui no nā aupuni kolone nui Palani a me Pelekane ma Québec City a hiki i kona puhi ʻana i ka makahiki 1834.

Ua koho ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo William Van Horne, ka Pelekikena o ka Pacific Railway Kanada, i ke kahua o Château St. Louis ma mua ma ke ʻano he wahi no kahi hōkele nui. Ua lana ka manaʻo o ka magnate railway magnate e hoʻolalelale i ka huakaʻi ʻana ma nā laina kaʻaahi hou o kāna ʻoihana e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi o nā keʻena hoʻokipa e hiki ai ke hoʻopiʻi i nā mea huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe. E like me ia, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kūkulu i ka mea e lilo i Fairmont Le Château ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Québec City no kēlā kumu. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Van Horne i ka mea kālaiʻike ʻAmelika kaulana ʻo Bruce Price e hana i ka hoʻolālā o ka hale a ua hoʻomaka koke ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana ma hope o 1892. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Price i kahi kaila hoʻolālā kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Châteauesque," ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻaiʻē nui iā Revivalist a me nā manaʻo hoʻolālā Renaissance Farani. E like me ia, ua like ka hōkele hou me kahi manor mōʻaukala nui i kū i ke awāwa Loire o Farani. I ka manawa i hoʻomaka mua ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua koho ʻo Van Horne i ka inoa o ka hale ma ke ʻano Château Frontenac Hotel ”no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kiaʻāina kolone nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Louis de Buade de Frontenac.

Ua kū ʻo Fairmont Le Château Frontenac ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā wahi hōkele nui o ka honua i noho ʻole ʻia ma kēia hōkele kupaianaha i loko o nā makahiki, e like me ka mea kiaʻi koa ʻo Charles Lindbergh, Princess Grace Kelly o Monaco, Pelekikena Pelekane Charles de Gaulle a me Queen Elizabeth II o ua kipa aku ʻo United Kingdom i ka Fairmont Le Château Frontenac i ka wā i hala. ʻO ka hale hoʻolālā nani o ka hōkele a me nā mea hoʻonani nani hoʻi i hoʻouluulu i ka luna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana, ʻo Alfred Hitchcock e kī i nā ʻāpana o kāna pīhoihoi pīhoihoi, I Confess, ma ke kahua pūnaewele i ka makahiki 1953 me Montgomery Clift lāua ʻo Anne Baxter. Akā ʻo Fairmont Le Château Frontenac kahi pūnaewele o nā hanana mōʻaukala nui pū kekahi, e like me ka Québec Conferences o ke Kaua Honua II. I mālama ʻia ma waena o 1943 a me 1944, ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau hālāwai e Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Franklin Delano Roosevelt, ke Kuhina Nui Pelekane Winston Churchill, a me ke Kuhina Nui Kanada ʻo William Lyon Mackenzie King. Ua kūkākūkā pū lākou i nā hoʻolālā hoʻouka kaua no Western Europe, a me ke ʻano o ka honua postwar.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua ʻike ka hōkele i kekahi mea hoʻonui aʻe, me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻēheu hou i komo pū kahi loko wai, kikowaena pono, a me ka hale kūwaho o waho. Ma Iune 14, 1993, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Canada Post 'Le Château Frontenac, Québec' i hoʻolālā ʻia e Kosta Tsetsekas, ma muli o nā kiʻi a Heather Price. Hōʻike ka peʻa i kahi kiʻi o ka hale hōkele a paʻi ʻia e Ashton-Potter Limited.

I ka makahiki 2001, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hōkele iā Legacy REIT, nona ʻāpana ʻāpana e Fairmont, no $ 185 miliona. Ua kapa hou ʻia ka hōkele ʻo Fairmont Le Château Frontenac i Nowemapa 2001, ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o nā Hōkele ʻAmelika Pākīpika iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he Fairmont Hotels and Resorts, a lawe i ka inoa o kahi hui ʻAmelika i loaʻa iā ia ma 2001.

I ka 2011, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hōkele iā ʻIvanaho Cambridge. Ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōkele, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ʻIhoho Cambridge i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana he $ 9 miliona no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka hana nui a ka hale, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hale keleawe o ka hale. Ua hoʻolaha hou aku ka ʻoihana i kahi kālā hou he $ 66 miliona no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou a me nā hana hou a puni ka hōkele. Ke pani ʻia nei ka hale, paʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi o ka hale ma ka palekana palekana polypropylene a kau ʻia mai ka scaffolding e hūnā i ka papahana hana hou mai ka ʻike. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana ua hoʻonui ʻia nā lumi hālāwai kūkā, hōʻano hou ʻia nā hale ʻaina, hōʻano hou i ka lumi hoʻokipa, a me ka ʻānai ʻana a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ʻekolu hapalima o nā lumi o ka hōkele.

ʻO Stanley Turkel ua koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he 2014 a me ka Mōʻaukala 2015 o ka Makahiki e Histories Hotel o ʻAmelika, ka papahana kūhelu o ka National Trust for History Preservation. ʻO Turel ke kūkākūkā hōkele i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma United States. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna hana kūkākūkā hōkele e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he loea ʻike i nā hihia e pili ana i ka hōkele, hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka kūkā kamaʻilio hōkele. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano he Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus e ka Educational Institute o ka American Hotel and Lodging Association. [pale ʻia ka leka uila] 917-628-8549

ʻO kāna puke hou "Hotel Mavens Volume 3: ʻO Bob lāua ʻo Larry Tisch, Curt Strand, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Raymond Orteig" i hoʻopuka ʻia.

Nā puke hōkele ʻē aʻe i paʻi ʻia

• Nā Hōkele ʻAmelika Nui: Nā Paionia o ka ʻOhana Hotel (2009)

• Kūkulu ʻia e mau aku: 100+ mau Hōkele Makahiki Ma Nu Ioka (2011)

• Kukulu ʻia a hala i hope: 100+ mau makahiki mau makahiki ma ka Hikina o ka Misisipi (2013)

• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar o ka Waldorf (2014)

• Nā Hōkele ʻAmelika Nui Volume 2: Paionia o ka ʻOhana Hotel (2016)

• Kukulu ʻia a hala i hope: 100+ mau makahiki mau makahiki ma ke komohana o ka Misisipi (2017)

• Hotel Mavens Volume 2: ʻO Henry Morrison Flagler, ʻO Henry Bradley Plant, ʻo Carl Graham Fisher (2018)

• Nā Luna Nui Hōkele ʻAmelika Nui Volume I (2019)

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