Ua lanakila nā waina Italia ma US, UK a me Kelemānia

Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia au no ke aha wau e kākau ai e pili ana i ka waina o Italia. He mea maʻalahi nā pane:

1. Hoʻopuka ʻo Italia i nā waina i ʻoluʻolu i nā kumu kūʻai waiwai

2. Ma o kāna mau hana kūʻai aku, ua kālai ʻo Italia i kahi ākea nui ma nā hale kūʻai waina a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā waina.

3. He nui nā manawa kūpono no ke kālepa waina, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao waina a me nā mea kākau waina e "hana" me nā waina Italia a me nā mea hana waina.

Ka Waina Italia

Hana ʻia ka waina ma nā wahi a pau o Italia e hana ana i ka mea hana nui loa ma ka honua. Ma luna o 702,000 mau ʻeka (1, 730,000 eka) o nā kumu waina ma lalo o ka mahi ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia (2013-2017) a me ka awelika makahiki o 48,3 miliona HL o ka waina. I ka makahiki 2018, ua helu ʻo Italia i ka 19 pakeneka o nā huahana waina honua, e lanakila ana iā Farani (17 pakeneka) a me Sepania (15 pakeneka).

ka Māhele Veneto alakaʻi i ka hana ma 2020 e hana ana i ka waina e hoʻohua ai i 543 Euros waiwai o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻouna ʻia ka hapa nui o ka waina i hana ʻia ma Italia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, a me United Kingdom. ʻO Italia ka lua o ka mea hāʻawi waina nui loa i United Kingdom a loaʻa iā 646 miliona mau paona Pelekane ka waiwai o ka waina mai kēia ʻāina Mediterranean i 2021.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana waina i ka hoʻomohala waiwai holoʻokoʻa o Italia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i kēia manawa ma mua o 1.3 miliona mau kānaka (pololei a pololei ʻole), a ke piʻi mau nei ka helu i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻoihana waina i hoʻonui ʻia - me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ka hana ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana, ua hoʻopuka i ka Euro 10.6 biliona huli ʻana ma 2017, me ka piʻi ʻana he 5 pakeneka o ka makahiki.

wahi

Aia ma luna o 20 mau ʻāina e ulu ana i ka waina ma Italia a ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000 mau pahu waina. ʻO Piedmont, Tuscany a me Veneto nā ʻāina hana waina nui ʻekolu.

1. Piedemauna. ʻOi aku ka holomua ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe

Aia ma nā Alps, ua uhi ʻia ka wahi i nā puʻu a hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo hau. Aia ma ka Hikina o ka ʻāina ʻo Piedmont ke kahakai ʻo Apennine Mountains, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā Piedmont mai Liguria a me ke Kai Mediterranean. Hoʻokumu nā mauna Alps a me Apennine i kahi ea maikaʻi no ka ulu waina.

Ke ʻimi nei i kahi ʻano wela? ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Po River ma ka Hikina Hema kahi e hana ai i nā waina mai Nebbiolo (nā hua waina maoli ʻo Italia) a kaulana no Barolo, Gattinara, a me Barbaresco. Hoʻopuka ʻo Piedmont i ka Moscato d'Asti – he waina ʻālohilohi keʻokeʻo ʻono, a me Vermouth.

2. Tuscany

ʻO kēia māhele waina ka nui o nā hue Denominazione di Origine Controllata Garantita (DOCG) ma Italia. ʻO ka inoa DOCG ka ʻōnaehana Italia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi waina a me nā inoa waina. Hoʻouna ʻia nā waina me ka lepili DOCG i nā koi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata), me ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻono. ʻO ka hua waina nui ʻo Sangiovese. Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā wahi hana liʻiliʻi me nā mea nui loa:

Brunello ma Montalcino

Kaulana no ka 100% Sangiovese Brunello hua waina kahi i maikaʻi ai ka maikaʻi, akā ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui. I ka makahiki 1980, ʻo Brunello di Montalcino kekahi o nā waina ʻehā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa DOCG mua no laila ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. Hōʻike ka waina i nā moʻolelo momona o nā fiku maloʻo, nā cherries candied, nā hazelnuts a me ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Huli ka tannins i ke kokoleka a hāʻawi i ka ʻakika maikaʻi.

Chianti

Hoʻohana ʻia he 80 pakeneka o nā hua waina Sangiovese a i kekahi manawa nā hua waina Canaiolo Nero (hua waina ʻulaʻula) a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Colorino a hiki i ka 10 pakeneka o nā hua waina keʻokeʻo (Malvasia a me Trebbiano). ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hua waina ʻē aʻe ma mua o 15 pakeneka a hiki ke komo pū me Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, a me Syrah.

ʻO Chianti Classico

Pono nā waina e hoʻokomo i ka 75-100% nā hua waina Sangiovese a me / a i ʻole Canaiolo (a hiki i ka 10 pakeneka). Trebbiano, a me Malvasia (hiki i ka 6 pakeneka). ʻAe ʻia nā ʻano hua waina ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 pakeneka.

ʻO ka waina hanohano o Montepulciano

Hana ʻia ʻo Vino Nobile mai nā hua waina Prugnolo Gentile (he ʻano cloned mai nā hua waina Sangiovese) a kapa ʻia ʻo Sangiovese Grosso, me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā waina ʻo Super Tuscany nā waina maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole i hahai i nā lula kuʻuna. ʻO nā ʻōmole āpau he papa IGT a mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe connoisseurs waina.

3. Veneto

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Veneto ka lua o ka mea hana waina ma ka ʻāina ma hope o Apulia, me ka maikaʻi loa. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia waina mai nā ʻano hua waina like ʻole e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻike ʻono like ʻole:

Soave. ʻO ka waina keʻokeʻo mai ka 70 pakeneka o nā hua waina Garganega, ʻo ke koena he hua waina Chardonnay, Pinot a Trebbiano paha. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻono nui o Soave mai ka ʻili lemon, ka melon Honey Dew, ka paʻakai, ka cashews ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka coriander.

ʻO Valpolicella

ʻO ka waina ʻulaʻula mai Corvina, Molinara, nā ʻano hua waina Rondinella a hōʻike i kahi kino māmā i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i ke anuanu. Hoʻokaʻawale kēia waina i nā ʻano o Beaujolais a kaulana no kona ʻono cherry.

Bardolino

Aia kēia waina ʻulaʻula Venetian i kahi palapala DOC a ʻo ka Superiore (he waina ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi) paʻa kahi kūlana DOCG (2001). ʻO nā ʻano hua waina ka Corvina vine (35-65 pakeneka) a me Rondinella Classica o Veneto (10-40 pakeneka). ʻO nā hua waina ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pākēneka liʻiliʻi ʻo Molinar (10 -20 pākēneka) a me Negara (kiʻekiʻe o 10 pakeneka). Hana ʻia ka waina ma ke kaulahao o nā puʻu morainic ma ka hikina o Lake Garda.

ʻO ka hanana

ʻO James Suckling kahi kiʻi nui ma ka wahi waina Italia e hoʻonohonoho a hana i nā hanana waina nui ma NYC, Miami, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma Manhattan, ua hōʻike aku nei ʻo Suckling ma mua o 220 mau waina i ka lā (no ʻelua lā) e hōʻike ana i nā waina i loaʻa i ka helu 92-100.

Ko'u Manao Pilikino

1. 2016 Castello di Alboa Il Solatio DOCG. ʻO Chianti Classico

Loaʻa iā Chianti kahi hoʻoilina Italia i hoʻomaka i nā kenekulia 3. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa ma waena o Chianti a me Chianti Classico.

a. ʻO Chianti Classico

- Pono e hoʻokomo i ka waina ma ka liʻiliʻi he 80 pakeneka o nā hua waina Sangiovese

– ʻO nā hua waina ʻulaʻula wale nō i ʻae ʻia

- Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua waina ma nā panalāʻau ʻo Florence a me Sienna ma nā wahi kikoʻī

- Loaʻa ka inoa ma muli o ka uhi ʻana i nā kaona mua kahi i hana mua ʻia ai ʻo Chianti ma ka mōʻaukala (Castellina ma Chianti, Radda ma Chianti, Gaiole ma Chianti - nā mea āpau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Siena)

- Pono e ʻelemakule ma kahi o 10 mau mahina ma mua o ka ʻōmole

b. ʻO Chianti

- 70 pakeneka pono nā hua waina Sangiovese

- A hiki i ka 10 pakeneka o nā ʻano hua waina keʻokeʻo i ʻae ʻia

- 3 mahina ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana

- ʻO Chianti Superiore (kahi inoa me Chianti) no ka liʻiliʻi o 9 mau mahina

Notes

I ka maka, he siena puhi e hele ana i ka ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i ka ihu ka nui o nā cherry maʻalahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e nā mea ʻala, raspberry jam a me nā violets me nā blueberries. ʻO ka palupalu a me ka palupalu ma ka ʻāʻī he kaulike a nani. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻono (me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā ʻalemona) pōmaikaʻi e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a ʻono. E lawelawe i loko o ke aniani "Bordeaux" nui.

2. 2019 Baracchi Smeriglio Sangiovese DOC

Notes

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula cherry ʻeleʻele e puhi i ka sienna i ka maka, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻala o nā violets a me nā cherry, nā ʻala o ka uliuli a me nā raspberries e uku ai i ka ihu me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aʻe o ka mea ʻala a me ka balsamic e hoʻohui i ka honi. ʻIke ʻia nā tannin māmā akā paʻa akā ʻaʻole hoʻohui nui i ka ʻike ʻono

3. Ca'Rome' Maria di Brun Barbaresco DOCG Nebbiolo

Notes

ʻulaʻula ma ka maka. Loaʻa i ka ihu ka nui o nā ʻala berry/cheri i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka lepo pulu. Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka palale me nā hua ʻeleʻele, a me nā tannins palupalu, paheʻe, a velvety. ʻAneʻane maikaʻi loa kēia waina… hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kona palupalu.