ʻO Raymond Orteig (1870-1934) ʻo ia ka mea nona ka hōkele ʻo New York City nāna i hāʻawi i ka makana Orteig $25,000 i ka mea lele mua e lele ma waena o New York City a me Parisa.

I ka makahiki 1919, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Raymond Orteig, ka mea nona ka hōkele ʻo New York City i kahi hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi i ka honua lele lele. Ma muli o ka pīhoihoi i nā moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻokele paionia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Orteig i hānau ʻia ma Farani, nona ka Brevoort a me Lafayette Hotels ma New York City, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻeke o $25,000 e hāʻawi ʻia i "ka mea lele mua e hele i ka ʻAkelanika ma kahi ʻāina a i ʻole mokulele wai ( ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka ea) mai Paris a i nā kahakai o Farani a hiki i New York, a i ʻole mai New York a i Paris me ka pau ʻole.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Orteig he maikaʻi kāna hāʻawi ʻana no nā makahiki ʻelima, akā hiki mai ʻelima mau makahiki a hele ʻole me ka mea ʻole e hoʻokō i kēia hana. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻāʻo. I ka makahiki 1926, ua hoʻonui ʻo Orteig i ka manawa o kāna hāʻawi ʻana no ʻelima mau makahiki. I kēia manawa naʻe, ua holomua ka ʻenehana mokulele a hiki i kahi i manaʻo ai kekahi e hiki ke lele pau ʻole ma ka moana ʻAkelanika. ʻO Charles A. Lindbergh kekahi i manaʻo e hiki ke hana ʻia, akā kakaikahi ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa i kēia pailaka leka uila ka manawa e ʻohi ai i ka makana o Orteig he $25,000.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Raymond Orteig i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1882. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ka hōkele a me ka ʻoihana hale ʻaina a ma hope ua lilo ʻo ia i ka maitre d' ma ka Lafayette Hotel ma New York City, aia ʻo ia ma kahi mamao loa mai ka Hotel Brevoort ma. Kauhale o Greenwich. I ka makahiki 1902, kūʻai ʻo ia i ka Brevoort, kahi i ʻike ʻia no kāna hale ʻaina ma lalo. ʻEkolu mau hale pili ma Fifth Avenue ma waena o 8th a me 9th Street, ua loaʻa i ka Brevoort kahi kaulana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha no nā poʻe ʻEulopa. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi Farani o ka Brevoort Café, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā huakaʻi kūʻai waina a Orteig i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Farani, ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka lehulehu kaulana o nā mea pena a me nā mea kākau o Greenwich Village. Ma waena o lākou ʻo Mark Twain kaulana i noho ma waena o 1904 a me 1908 ma ka hale kaona Gothic-revival aia ma ke kihi hikina hikina o Fifth Avenue a me East 9th Street. (Ua kūkulu ʻia kēlā hale i ka makahiki 1870 e James Renwick, ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale pule o Grace Church a me St. Patrick's Cathedral, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1878.) I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka poloka holoʻokoʻa, me ka hōkele a me ka hale kaona o Mark Twain. 19-papa hale hale ʻo Brevoort.

Ua pae ʻo "Lucky Lindy" a me ka ʻUhane o St. Louis ma Curtis Field ma Long Island mai Kaleponi i ka lā 12 o Mei, 1927. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokumu ka pilote a me ka mokulele i kahi moʻolelo hou no ka lele transcontinental wikiwiki loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻEwalu lā ma hope mai, ua haʻalele ʻo Lindbergh i Paris mai ke kahua ʻo Roosevelt Field o New York. I ka hakakā ʻana i ka noe, ka hau, a me ka nele i ka hiamoe, ua pae maluhia ʻo Lindbergh ma Le Bourget Field ma Palisa i ka hola 10:22 PM ma Mei 20, 1927 - a ua hānau ʻia kahi koa mokulele hou. Ua lawe ka mokulele iā ia ma luna o 3,600 mau mile ma lalo o 34 mau hola a lanakila i ka makana Orteig $25,000.

ʻO ka lele trans-Atlantic mua i hoʻolaha i ka "Lindbergh Boom" i ka mokulele. Ua piʻi ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana mokulele, a ua piʻi ka hoihoi i ka lele. I loko o ko Lindbergh huakaʻi huakaʻi a me ka lele aloha ʻana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻAmelika Hema, ua pena ʻia nā hae o nā lāhui āna i kipa aku ai ma ka uhi o kona mokulele. Ma ke kono a ka Luna Nui ʻO Juan Trippe, ua hui pū ʻo ia me Pan Am World Airways. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Trippe aia ʻo ia ma Roosevelt Field i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Lindbergh i kāna lele moʻolelo.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, poina wale ʻia ʻo Raymond Orteig. ʻO kāna Lafayette Hotel (ʻike ʻia ʻo Hotel Martin mai 1863 a 1902, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ʻo Orteig a hoʻolaʻa hou ʻia) ua mālama ʻia e nā poʻe kaulana honua i huki ʻia e kāna meaʻai a me kāna lawelawe Farani. I ka wā i haʻalulu ai ka Brevoort i ka makahiki 1932 i ka wā o ka pilikia nui (e like me ka nui o nā hōkele ʻē aʻe), kūʻai aku ʻo Orteig iā ia a hānai i ka Lafayette ma o ke kaumaha. I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoohioloia ka Lafayette no kahi hale hale o keia wa, na hale o Lafayette eono papa ma ke Kulanui Wahi a me ke alanui 9.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake o ka lehulehu a me ka ʻenehana mokulele, ua loaʻa ka makana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā i nā manawa he nui i ka waiwai o ka makana. Eia kekahi, ua lilo nā ola i nā kāne e hoʻokūkū nei e lanakila i ka makana. ʻEono kāne i make i ʻekolu pōʻino kaʻawale. Ua ʻeha kekahi mau kānaka ʻekolu i ka hā. I ka wā puna a me ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1927, ua hoʻāʻo nā pailaka he 40 i nā mokulele lōʻihi ma luna o ka moana, a hiki i ka 21 make i ka wā o nā hoʻāʻo. No ka laʻana, ʻehiku mau ola i nalowale i ʻAukake 1927 ma ka Orteig Prize-inspired $25,000 Dole Air Race e lele mai Kapalakiko a i Hawaii.

Ua ʻike ʻo 1927 i kahi helu o nā mokulele a me nā moʻolelo hou. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moʻolelo no ka mamao loa o ka lele ʻana, a me ka lele ʻana ma luna o ka wai a ua ʻoi aku nā mea a pau ma mua o ko Lindbergh hoʻoikaika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea lele ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka kaulana a Lindbergh i hana ai no ka lanakila ʻana i ka makana Orteig.

Na ka Orteig Prize i hoʻoikaika i ka $ 10 miliona Ansari X Prize no nā mokulele kūʻokoʻa suborbital hou. E like me ka Orteig Prize, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki ma mua o ka lanakila ʻana ma 2004.

ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Stanley Turkel, kahi mana i ʻike ʻia a kūkākūkā pū me ia i ka ʻoihana hōkele. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna hōkele, hoʻokipa a me ka hana aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo loea i ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā loiloi hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaelike franchise hotel a me nā kuleana kākoʻo litigation. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku nā mea hōkele, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, a me nā ʻoihana hōʻaiʻē.

"Nā Luna Nui Hōkele ʻAmelika Nui"

ʻO kaʻu puke mōʻaukala hōkele ʻewalu i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea kālaiʻike he ʻumikūmālua i hoʻolālā i nā hōkele 94 mai 1878 a 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, ʻO Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post a me nā keiki kāne.

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Ma muli o ka pīhoihoi i nā moʻolelo o nā mea hoʻokele paionia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Orteig i hānau ʻia ma Farani, nona ka Brevoort a me Lafayette Hotels ma New York City, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻeke o $25,000 e hāʻawi ʻia i "ka mea lele mua e hele i ka ʻAkelanika ma kahi ʻāina a i ʻole mokulele wai ( ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka ea) mai Paris a i ʻole nā kahakai o Farani a hiki i New York, a i ʻole mai New York a i Paris me ka pau ʻole.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana ma ka hōkele a me ka ʻoihana hale ʻaina a ua lilo ʻo ia i ka maitre d' ma ka Lafayette Hotel ma New York City, aia ma kahi mamao loa mai ka Brevoort Hotel ma Greenwich Village.
ʻEkolu mau hale pili ma Fifth Avenue ma waena o 8th a me 9th Street, ua loaʻa i ka Brevoort kahi kaulana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaha no nā poʻe ʻEulopa.