ʻO nā ala hou i ka mākaʻikaʻi e koi koke ʻia e hoʻōki i ke ʻano o ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu e lilo i mea hoʻopio a hoʻopilikia i nā kaiāulu kūloko. Ma ka manawa o ka World Tourism Day a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 2017 Sustainable Destinations Top 100, ʻo ka poʻe loea Green Destinations mai ʻeono mau ʻāina e koi nei e hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke lilo maoli ʻo GREEN - Genuine, Respectful, Economically and Environmental sustainable, a me Nature friendly. Ma kēia ala, hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke uku i nā malihini a me nā poʻe kūloko me nā ʻike hoʻonui i ke ola.
E hāʻawi lākou i nā laʻana he nui o kēia mākaʻikaʻi GREEN ma kekahi o nā hui nui o ka honua o nā loea a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma Cascais, Lisbon, Pokukala. Hāʻawi ka UN-declared Year of Sustainable Tourism 2017 i kahi manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻoilina o nā makahiki he kanalima o ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu.
Mai ka makahiki 1947 ua hoʻohana ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka wahie ʻauhau ʻole, a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka uku ʻana i kā lākou kōkua nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. ʻO kēia ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ulu mau makahiki 4%, mai 150 miliona wale nō i ka makahiki 1967 a hiki i kahi 1.3 biliona hōʻea mai ka honua i kēia makahiki. "I ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana o nā mea lawe mai ka uku kalapona, e noho mau ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu" wahi a Albert Salman, Pelekikena o Green Destinations: "Akā ʻo kēia ke kuleana o kā mākou poʻe kālai'āina". "Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e lilo ka ʻāpana i kuleana a mahalo, a wikiwiki loa". I kona manaʻo, ʻo ka ʻoihana holo moana, nā mea lawe liʻiliʻi a me nā hypes media social i hoʻokumu i ka waiwai o ka mea kuleana nui a lawe mai i ka pilikia i ka ʻāpana.
Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻoihana i nā wahi hoʻomaha o ke kūlanakauhale, ka papa inoa o ka bakeke "Top 10 mau wahi e ʻike ai" a ke manaʻo nei e hiki i nā malihini ke "noho e like me nā kamaʻāina" - me ka ʻole o nā kuleana a ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā platform e like me Airbnb a me Booking.com nā hale kūʻai holoʻokoʻa ma waho o ka mākeke kūloko no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ma kēia ala, ua hoʻokahe ka ʻoihana i ka 99% o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma lalo o 1% o nā wahi huakaʻi o ka honua - e hoʻopau ana i nā haunaele kūloko i paʻi i nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo honua. Ua kōkua nā mea hoʻopukapuka waiwai e hoʻolaha ana ma Airbnb i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hale, e hoʻokuke ana i nā ʻohana kūloko mai nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Salman: "Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e noho e like me ke kamaʻāina i nā kūlanakauhale he nui, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā expats waiwai e noho hewa ʻole ma laila ma kahi o kahi kamaʻāina". Hoʻohui ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hōʻeha, ʻike nui ʻia ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka ʻona Pelekane 'Stag a me Hen party', hooliganism a me nā ʻano hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. No laila, ke piʻi nui nei ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kaiāulu kūloko i nā mākaʻikaʻi intrusive i nā kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi, me Venice, Barcelona, Amsterdam, Dubrovnik a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻē aʻe o ka mākaʻikaʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau. "Ua maopopo loa kēia ʻano i kēia makahiki, a he pōʻino loa ia, ʻoiai ma nā kūlanakauhale aloha e like me Lisbon," wahi a Salman.
ʻO ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke lilo i mea ikaika nui no ka maikaʻi, akā aia pū kekahi wahi no nā mea āpau. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa he liʻiliʻi nā wahi huakaʻi a i ʻole nā mākaʻikaʻi e loaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike a me nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka moʻomeheu a me ke kaiapuni i loaʻa mai ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi honua.
ʻIke hanana
ʻO ka Global Green Destinations Event (GGDE17) ma Pokukala e hōʻuluʻulu i nā loea honua a me nā alakaʻi huakaʻi e hoʻolālā ana no ka mākaʻikaʻi e pono ai nā kaiāulu kūloko a me ko lākou kaiapuni a me ka moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO kēia nā mea hou i koho ʻia ʻo Top 100 Sustainable Destinations, nā mea a pau e hāʻawi i nā hōʻikeʻike o ka mākaʻikaʻi kuleana. Ma waena o ka poʻe i komo i ka hihiʻo, ʻaʻole wale nā alakaʻi huakaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulana mai Azores, Botswana, Kanada, Slovenia a me Gozo (Malta), akā i kēia manawa mai Australia, Los Angeles, Iceland, a me Taiwan, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka mea hoʻokipa kūloko ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cascais e hāʻawi pū ana i nā huakaʻi aʻo kokoke i Lisbon, me Torres Vedras.
