Hoʻomaka: ʻIke ʻana i nā waina Helene – He ʻAla Palate
Ma kēia pūʻulu ʻāpana 4, "Greek Wines. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi + ka hopena nui, "nānā mākou i ke kumu e pono ai nā waina Helene ma kāu radar.
Nā ʻano ʻano hua waina ʻōiwi: Hāʻawi ʻo Helene ma luna o 300 mau hua waina ʻōiwi, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻono a me kona ʻano ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa hoihoi poʻe aloha ipo e ʻimi i nā ʻano hua waina e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina waiwai waiwai o Helene. Mai ka Assyrtiko koʻikoʻi a me ka mineral i ka mea ʻala a me ka pua Moschofilero, aia kahi waina Helene e kūpono i kēlā me kēia palale. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau ʻano ʻōiwi like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka huakaʻi ma waena o ka terroir a me ka moʻomeheu o Helene.
Terroir ʻokoʻa: ʻO ke aniau like ʻole o Helene, ka nui o ka lā, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lepo kū hoʻokahi e kōkua i ka maikaʻi o kāna mau waina. ʻO ka lā a me ka maloʻo e hiki ai i nā huawaina ke oʻo loa, e hopena i nā ʻono ʻono a me ka waikawa ikaika. ʻO ka lepo lahilahi a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina mauna, hoʻoikaika i nā kumu waina e hakakā, e hoʻohua ana i nā hua haʻahaʻa akā nā hua waina maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia hui pūʻana o nā kumu e hana i nā waina me ka paʻakikī, ka hohonu, a me ka manaʻo ikaika o kahi.
ʻO nā waina keʻokeʻo hoʻokipa: Ua loaʻa i nā waina keʻokeʻo Helene ka ʻike honua no ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO Assyrtiko, i ulu nui ʻia ma Santorini, hoʻopuka i nā waina maloʻo iwi me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ka minerality, a me nā ʻono citrus hōʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi ʻo Malagousia a me Moschofilero i nā kiʻi ʻono me nā memo pua a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā huaʻai. ʻO kēia mau waina keʻokeʻo he mea maʻalahi a hui maikaʻi me nā kīʻaha like ʻole, e lilo lākou i mea hoʻohui leʻaleʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili waina.
ʻO nā waina ʻulaʻula hōʻike: ʻO nā waina ʻulaʻula Helene, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Xinomavro a me Agiorgitiko, ua loaʻa pū ka nānā ʻana no ko lākou hohonu a paʻakikī. ʻO Xinomavro, i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me Nebbiolo o Italia, e hoʻopuka i nā ʻulaʻula kūpono me nā tannins paʻa, ʻakika ikaika, a me nā ʻono o nā hua ʻeleʻele, nā mea ʻala, a me ka honua. Hāʻawi ʻo Agiorgitiko, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Blood of Hercules" i nā waina nani a me ke kino waena me nā ʻono hua ʻulaʻula a me nā tannin siliki. Hāʻawi kēia mau waina ʻulaʻula i kahi wili kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻano hua waina maʻamau a hāʻawi i kahi ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe hauʻoli waina.
Nā ʻano meaʻai: ʻIke ʻia nā waina Helene no kā lākou ʻai-aloha a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻokō nani i ka meaʻai o ka ʻāina. Me kona manaʻo nui i nā meaʻai hou, nā mea kanu ʻala, a me nā ʻono ʻono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai Helene me nā waina Helene. Inā ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli ana i ka ʻahaʻaina kai me kahi Assyrtiko ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻohui i kahi kīʻaha hipa me kahi Xinomavro wiwo ʻole, a i ʻole ʻono ʻana i ka meze Helene me kahi ʻano Agiorgitiko, nā waina Helene e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻai ʻana a hana i nā hui like ʻole.
ʻOihana Waina Helene
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a waiwai hoʻi ʻo Helene i ka hana waina, a he wahi koʻikoʻi kona i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka palapala honua kūʻokoʻa o Helene, me kāna mau microclimates like ʻole a me nā ʻano lepo, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano ʻano hua waina like ʻole a me ka hana ʻana i nā waina me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano.
Ma ke ʻano o ka pā waina, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Helene he micro-producer i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau ʻāina hana waina. ʻO ka nui o nā māla waina ma Helene ma kahi o 106,000 mau ʻeka, a ʻo ka hana waina ma kahi o 2.2 miliona hectoliters. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hana i ka exclusivity a me ka hana hana e pili ana i nā waina Helene.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana waina Helene i ʻehā ʻano nui o nā mea hana e pili ana i kā lākou hana hana. Loaʻa i nā hale waina nui ka mana hana ma mua o 100,000 hectoliters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻo nā wineries medium-sized e hana ma waena o 30,000 a me 100,000 hectoliters i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā hale waina liʻiliʻi, ʻohana pinepine ʻia, he liʻiliʻi ka mana hana ma lalo o 30,000 tons. Eia kekahi, aia nā hui e kālele ana i ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waina ma ka pae kūloko.
Aia ma kahi o 700-1350 mau mea hana waina ikaika ma Helene me 692 me ka laikini e hana i nā waina PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) a me PGI (Protected Designation of Indication). He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēia helu e pili ana i nā mea hana waina me ka nui o nā wineries, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō ma muli o ka wahi o ko lākou keʻena poʻo. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "active" pili i nā mea hana i hoʻopuka mua i ka waina. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hana waina ma Helene nā māla waina akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou kahi hale waina piha, a hilinaʻi lākou i nā hale waina ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana a me ke kākoʻo. ʻO ka hana waina ma Helene he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka māhele mākeke a ʻaʻohe hui me ka ʻoi aku o ka 5 pakeneka mākeke.
Lawe pinepine ka ʻoihana waina ma Helene i ke ʻano o nā ʻoihana ʻohana me kahi kuʻuna lōʻihi. Hāpai kēia mau hale waina ʻohana i nā waiwai, nā hōʻailona, a me nā kuʻuna i paʻa loa i ko lākou moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoilina. Ua kūkulu ka nui o kēia mau ʻohana i kahi kaulana kaulana o ka mākeke i nā makahiki, mahalo i ko lākou hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā waina Helene.
Hiki ke pili i ka boom pili i ka ʻoihana waina Helene:
1. 1969, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana mua e komo ai i ka Hui ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Helene i kāna papa kānāwai no ka waina.
2. 1988, ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "waina kūloko" e nā lula aupuni.
Ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā waina i hana ʻia a me ke ola hou ʻana o ka ʻāpana waina o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia mau holomua e ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea hana waina ma kekahi mau wahi i hana i nā hui waiwai ʻole.
ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana waina Helene (2023) i ana ʻia e ka loaʻa kālā he 182.0m Euros. Ua hōʻole ka mākeke i ka 15 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma ka awelika ma waena o 1018 a me 2023. Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana i ka poʻe 3580 i ka hana waina (2023) me ka awelika o nā limahana 4.8 i kēlā me kēia winery.
Hoʻoikaika nā mea kūʻai
He mea paʻakikī ka waina Helene i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka mea he nui nā ʻano hua waina ʻōiwi like ʻole ma lalo o ka mahi ʻana. ʻOiai ua paʻa maikaʻi kēia mau hua waina, he nui ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma waho o Helene a paʻakikī pinepine ko lākou mau inoa. ʻO nā inoa o nā waina, nā ʻāina, a me nā mea hana e hōʻike i kahi paʻakikī like.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā waina Helene ma ke kānāwai ʻEulopa no ka ʻāpana waina a no laila pono e hahai i kekahi mau lula. E loaʻa i ka lepili waina i hana pono ʻia ka ʻike e pono ai a me ke koho koho, e like me ke ʻano o ka waina.
ʻO nā waina i hanaʻia e nā'āina ma ka European Union, kahi o Helene i lālā, ua māheleʻia iʻelua mau māhele nui: VQPRD (French for Quality Wines Produced in a Determined Region) a me Table Wines. ʻO kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe no ka Wines Table ʻo ia nā Wine Regional i kapa ʻia ʻo Vins de Pays.
ʻO nā waina me ka inoa inoa - VQPRD
Ma Helene, ʻelua mau ʻāpana o VQPRD:
1. ʻO nā waina me ka inoa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi [Οίνοι Ονομασίας Προελεύσεως Ανωτέρας Ποιότητος a i ʻole ΟΠΑΠ]
2. ʻO nā waina me ka inoa o ke kumu hoʻomalu [Οίνοι Ονομασίας Προελεύσεως Eλεγχόμενης a i ʻole ΟΠΕ] i hoʻohana wale ʻia no nā waina ʻono.
I mea e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka waina ma ke ʻano he Appellation of Origin, pono ia e hahai i nā lula e pili ana i nā wahi i wehewehe ʻia:
a. Kahi i ʻae ʻia e mahi ʻia nā hua waina
b. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua waina
c. Ke ano o ka mahiai
d. ʻO ka hua kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻeka
e. Pākēneka o ka waiʻona
f. ʻO ke ʻano Vinification
g. Nā hiʻohiʻona noʻonoʻo o ka waina i hana ʻia
He 28 ka inoa ma Helene. ʻO 20 nā inoa o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe no nā waina maloʻo a ʻo 8 nā inoa inoa o ke kumu hoʻomalu no nā waina ʻono.
ʻO wai ka mea inu?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka demographics a me ka psychographics o ka poʻe inu waina Helene, no ka mea, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inu waina e nā makemake pilikino, nā kumu moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻono pilikino. Eia naʻe, e wehewehe ana kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka poʻe hauʻoli i nā waina Helene:
ʻO ka poʻe makemake waina: ʻO ka poʻe makemake nui i ka waina, hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi waina like ʻole, a mahalo i nā ʻono kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā waina mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e wehe paha i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā waina Helene. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi ikaika i nā ʻāina waina liʻiliʻi a i ʻole niche a me nā ʻano hua waina, me nā mea i loaʻa ma Helene.
Nā mea ʻimi moʻomeheu: ʻO ka poʻe i makemake nui i ka ʻimi moʻomeheu a ʻike i nā kīʻaha like ʻole a me nā mea inu e huki pinepine ʻia i nā waina Helene. Hiki paha i kēia poʻe ke makemake e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu Helene, ka mōʻaukala, a me nā kuʻuna, a nānā i ka waina ma ke ʻano he ala e ʻimi ai a pili pū me ka hoʻoilina o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa: ʻO ka poʻe e hauʻoli ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻono hou, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻike ʻono kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hele ʻana i waho o ko lākou mau wahi hōʻoluʻolu e hoihoi paha lākou i nā waina Helene. Hāʻawi ʻo Helene i kahi ākea o nā ʻano hua waina ʻōiwi, kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa no ka poʻe hauʻoli waina e ʻimi a ʻike i nā ʻono hou.
Nā meaʻai a me ka waina: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā waina Helene me ka ʻai Helene, kahi i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau meaʻai hou, nā ʻono Mediterranean, a me nā kīʻaha like ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe i mahalo i ka hui pū ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka waina, a hauʻoli i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā hui waina, hiki ke ʻike i nā waina Helene i mea hoʻohui i kā lākou makemake culinary.
Nā kumu aʻo waina a me nā ʻoihana: Hiki i nā Sommeliers, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao waina, a me nā poʻe loea i ka ʻoihana waina e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana, ke kākau ʻana, a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka waina ke makemake nui i nā waina Helene. Hiki iā lākou
ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma Helene ka mea kūʻai mua i nā waina Helene. Pono nā hanauna ʻōpio e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ʻano o ka inu waina aʻo nā hanauna kahiko e hoʻololi ʻia i ka waina ʻeke (e kūʻē i ka nui). Pono lākou e aʻo e lilo ka waina i mea ʻono o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui ka poʻe ʻoihana waina a me nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā waina Helene me Retsina, me ka ʻike ʻole he māmā a hōʻoluʻolu ka retsina o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi o ka ʻaila.
© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.
E heluhelu i ka ʻāpana 1 ma aneʻi: Waina! Helene No'u
