Ua paʻi ka mākaʻikaʻi honua i nā moʻolelo hou i ka makahiki 2006, me 842-miliona i hōʻea mai, ʻoi aku ka 4,5% ma ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana ka ʻoihana i $ 7-trillion, i manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe ma mua o $ 13-trillion i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i kēia manawa no 10% o ka waiwai nui o ka honua, 8% o nā hana a me 12% o ka hoʻopukapuka honua.
Inā makemake ʻo SA i kahi ʻāpana nui o kēia pai e pono e ʻike i nā kumu e holomua ai ka huakaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index mai ka World Economic Forum. Ke manaʻo nei ka hōʻike e ʻike i nā ikaika hoʻokūkū o nā ʻāina me nā mea pale e keʻakeʻa ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. Kōkua kēia ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kahua no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ke kaiāulu ʻoihana a me nā mea hana kulekele aupuni.
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka papa kuhikuhi - hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono; ʻoihana a me nā ʻōnaehana hana; a me ka hoʻolālā waiwai kanaka, moʻomeheu a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.
Ma ka māhele mua, nānā ka noiʻi i nā wahi e like me nā koi visa, ka wehe ʻana o nā koi lawelawe ea bilateral, ka manawa a me nā kumukūʻai e pono ai e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana (kaapuni). ʻO ka lua e nānā i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa ea a me ka ʻāina, nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, a me nā wahi e pili ana e like me ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio ʻike a me ka hoʻokūkū kūʻai. Hoʻopaʻa ke kolu i nā haʻawina kūlohelohe a me ke kanaka, e nānā ana i nā wahi o ka nani maoli a i ʻole nā mea hoihoi.
ʻO nā ʻāina he 10 kiʻekiʻe o kēia makahiki ʻo Switzerland, Austria, Kelemānia, Australia, Sepania, UK, US, Suedena, Kanada a me Palani. ʻO SA ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa o ʻApelika ma 60th.
ʻO ke kumu o kēlā me kēia papa kuhikuhi ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a ʻike i nā mea e hiki ke kōkua a wānana i ka holomua ma kahi wahi hoihoi. Ma ka helu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana iā lākou i ka helu hoʻokahi, hiki i kahi ʻāina ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia iho me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano kūpono. I kēia hihia, ua hāʻawi ka World Economic Forum i nā ʻāpana i hiki ke kōkua a keʻakeʻa paha i ka ʻai no kahi ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi holomua.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, pili maoli ka papa kuhikuhi me nā mea e like me ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻea ana i ka ʻāina, a i ʻole ka loaʻa kālā makahiki i loaʻa e ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana no ka poʻe hana kulekele ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i nā kumu i kūkulu ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi, loiloi i ko lākou koʻikoʻi pili a hana i nā loli e manaʻolana e alakaʻi i kahi helu helu kiʻekiʻe a ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi holomua.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka moʻomeheu nui o SA, he mea kupanaha ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kiʻi i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Latvia a me Panama. ʻO kā mākou noho kaʻawale ʻana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa ua lilo mākou i mau makahiki nalowale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, akā 14 mau makahiki i loko o ke aupuni demokala hou ua pono mākou e hana maikaʻi.
Ua maikaʻi nā helu SA ma nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (21st) a me nā kumuwaiwai moʻomeheu (40th). He ʻoiaʻiʻo mākou he hoʻokūkū kūʻai kūʻai (29th) a loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻoihana ea maikaʻi (40th). Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā wahi a mākou e hana maikaʻi ʻole ai.
Aia mākou i ka 118th ma ke ʻano o nā kumuwaiwai kanaka, 48th ma ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka 126th ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana kūpono. He ʻilihune ko mākou ʻōnaehana ICT e pili ana i ke koena o kā mākou papa helu (73), a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke ʻike ʻia aia mākou i ka 123rd ma ke ʻano o ka palekana a me ka palekana. ʻO ka helu 84 o ke olakino a me ka maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka mākaʻikaʻi hopohopo.
No ka lehulehu, ʻo ka hōʻike he kāhea ia i ke aupuni e hana hou aku no ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, heʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea kū'ē.
ʻO ke kumu o ka helu ʻana o SA i kahi "C-minus" ma kēia mau ʻike honua āpau ʻo ia ka mea e kaʻana like ana lākou i nā ʻāpana overlapping, a ʻo nā mea a pau e kuhikuhi ana i nā pilikia i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā hana kumu: palekana a palekana; he ʻōnaehana hoʻokolokolo e pale ana i nā kuleana waiwai a me nā ʻaelike; he ʻōnaehana ʻauhau ʻaʻole kūʻokoʻa; he mākeke hana ʻaʻole pono i nā uniona.
Aia ʻo SA i ka 44th ma ka Global Competitiveness Report akā maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana hana (78th). Ua hoʻopaʻa ka World Bank's Doing Business iā mākou i ka 35th holoʻokoʻa, akā hōʻike i nā pilikia nui ma nā ʻāpana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limahana (91st), hoʻokō i nā ʻaelike (85th) a me ke kālepa ʻana ma nā palena (134th).
ʻO ka Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom of the World index e hōʻike ana i nā hemahema no SA (64th holoʻokoʻa) i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā uku uku (117th), nā hoʻoponopono hoʻolimalima a me ke kī ʻana (116th), ka ʻai aupuni (101st) a me ka pono o ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai (98th).
Hōʻike hou ka papa kuhikuhi mai ka World Economic Forum e hana maikaʻi ʻo SA i ka nānā ʻana i nā kumu o ke aupuni ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hoʻolālā nui.
allafrica.com
