Coronavirus: Mākaʻikaʻi ʻAsia Pākīpika ma Pilikia Nui

Hāpai ka ʻĀkia a me ka Pākīpika i ka nui o ke kulu o ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ākea o ka maʻi

I loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻelua wale nō ka World Tourism Organization i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helu o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho i hōʻea i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua i ka makahiki 2003 i ka wā he wahi liʻiliʻi o 3 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no ka maʻi nui loa o ka maʻi SARS i kū nui ʻia ma Asia Hikina. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ʻAsia Hikina i hāʻule e 9%, a ma ʻAmelika ma 2%, akā ʻo ka ulu kūpono o ʻEulopa (2%), ʻo ʻApelika a me ka Hikina Waena i aneane like ke ʻano o ka pae honua.

ʻO ka lua o ka manawa ma ka 2009 i kahi ʻino ʻaneʻane hemolele loa o ke kūleʻa honua i kūlike me ka maʻi ahulau puaʻa i luku ʻia ma luna o 200,000 poʻe. I ka makahiki 2009 ua paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka mākaʻikaʻi me nā poʻe hōʻea i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hāʻule ana e 4%. Kēia manawa ua hoʻopaʻa nā ʻāina āpau (koe wale nō ʻo ʻApelika) i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi, me nā wahi huakaʻi kaulana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ma lalo o 5%.

Me ka puka ʻana o ka coronavirus COVID-19 i Ianuali 2020, ke kakahiaka nui nei ia e wānana wiwo ʻole i ka hopena e loaʻa iā ia ma ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona akāka a me nā helu helu e kū nei:

• I ka makahiki 2003 i ka wā i hahau ai ʻo SARS, he keiki liʻiliʻi ʻo Kina i ka hoʻokele hoʻokele kūwaho kūwaho honua, e hoʻolilo ana ma kahi o $ 50 biliona. I ka 2019 hoʻolilo nā Kina ma kahi o $ 280 biliona, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hopena o ka COVID-19 ma mua o ka SARS.

• Paʻi ʻia ka huakaʻi i ʻAsia. ʻOiai ʻo ka noi no Kina, no kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia, nui nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe i kēia wahi e hoʻomaka nei e ʻike i ka hāʻule o ka noi, e like me Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, a me nā ʻāina e like me India.

• Ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, aia nō ka makemake nui e huakaʻi me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā luna lapaʻau a puni ka honua. Ke ʻike nei nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi a me nā ʻelele huakaʻi i nā helu nui o ke kāpae ʻana i nā wahi i Asia, akā nui ka poʻe e ʻimi nei ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Caribbean.

• Kuhi ʻia ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano pono, ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa. Me ka pā ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka manawa ke kiʻekiʻena o ke kau hoʻolauleʻa hoʻolauleʻa kauwela, he nui nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻoholo nei e huakaʻi i ka home ma 2020.

Ma muli o ka noiʻi i kēia manawa, a me ka manaʻo e hoʻomau ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19 a piʻi i mua o ʻApelila i kēia makahiki, koho ʻo Acorn e hāʻule ana he 4% o ka nui o nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 2020, e like me ka 2009 i ka hui ʻana o ka recession puni honua me ka maʻi palū puaʻa.

Eia nō naʻe i kēia manawa ka ʻĀkia a me ka ʻĀina Pakipika ka mea e ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hōʻea ʻana o aneane 19%. Manaʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe āpau o ka honua e ʻike i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ulu ana, ʻoiai e palena palena ʻole nā ​​kumukūʻai ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika kahi e ulu pono ai ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko.

Puna: Kevin Millington