(eTN) - ʻO Assam kahi wahi huakaʻi ʻike ʻia ʻo India i piha i ka nani a me nā mea hoihoi. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka muliwai Brahmaputra e holo ana ma loko ona, ua wehewehe ʻia ka wahi e ka kumu, ka nui a me ke ala o kēia muliwai ikaika.

Ma waena o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi e kū mai ana, ʻo Assam - ka mea nui loa o nā mokuʻāina o ka hikina hikina o India - ke kū nei ma ka palapala honua ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi huakaʻi maoli e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kāna mōʻaukala waiwai, ka hana, ka moʻomeheu, ke ʻano a me ka makemake o ka poʻe e noho ana.

ʻO ka muliwai Brahmaputra ke kū nei ma luna o nā mea hoʻokipa nui ma Assam no kona ikaika hikiʻole ke hoʻopilikia, a no ka liloʻana i mea hana i ke ola a me ka make.

Ma nā ʻāina i hele ʻia e ka Brahmaputra - Tibet, India, a me Bangladesh - ua kapa ʻia ka muliwai: Tsangpo, Brah, a me Jammu - ʻekolu inoa, ʻekolu ʻāina, ʻekolu hoʻomana, hoʻokahi muliwai. He kumu noʻonoʻo ia i hūnā ʻia ma waena o nā glaciers o kekahi o nā wahi kapu loa o ka honua.

He nui nā moʻolelo e haʻi ana i kēia muliwai pohihihi: nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka i ʻimi e ʻike i kona kumu, nā pūʻali i hele ma waena ona, nā malihini i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o kona wai, nā akua i hoʻokūkū ma nā kahakai, nā moʻolelo o nā ʻohana kolohe a me ka paionia kī. Akā ʻo nā moʻolelo pū kekahi o nā ʻotters kai e hānai ana i kāna iʻa a me nā moʻolelo o nā tigers Bengal.

He mea pohihihi ka Brahmaputra e like me ka Halealii o na makani ma Jaipur a i ole Agra's Taj Mahal. A puni kona kahakai, ua ulu nā ola o ka Assamese, akā ʻoi aku kona kaulana ma mua o nā palena ʻāina. ʻO ia wale nō ka muliwai ma India i loaʻa kahi inoa kāne nona ka manaʻo ʻo "Ke Keiki a Brahma." ʻO kēia kahawai nui e hoʻāla i ka mahalo i ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi piliona Hindu ma ka ʻāina ʻo India a me ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka honua.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki i ka Brahmaputra ke haʻi i ka moʻolelo o nā hanauna mai Yunan (Kina) a i Hindustan, a i Bangladesh, mai kona hānau ʻana mai ka ʻōpū o ka mauna Kailash o ka Himalayas, hema o Kanggye Tso Lake, hikina hema o Tibet ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. o 5,300 mika.

ʻO ka holo tortuous o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,000 mau kilomita o ka wai e hele i kekahi o nā wahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻole o ka Honua, a no ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka muliwai ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, e kahe ana mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina, ma kahi o 4,000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Mai ʻaneʻi e holo ana ma kahi o 2,000 mau kilomita e hui pū me nā Ganges kapu, e hoʻopau ana i kona holo ʻana ma ke Kai o Bengal.

Ma waena o nā ala hele a me nā wailele nani, e kahe ana ke kahe o ka muliwai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Assam i ke kau maloʻo wale nō, i ka wā i hoʻokahi mile ka laulā ma kahi kokoke i Guwahati, a hiki i 20 mau kilomita ka laulā ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ka mea e mahalo nui ʻia, ʻo kona hohonu loa o 3,600 mika.

ʻO ka muliwai hiki ke hoʻokele wale ʻia ma ka hikina o ka Himalayas, hele mai ka Brahmaputra ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Zambezi ʻApelika no kona mana kahawai. I loko o ka wā monsoon, kahe ia i nā ʻāina ākea, e koi ana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona (me nā mea o ka Kaziranga National Park Reserve) e ʻimi i kahi malu ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe no nā mahina.

Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o ka wai, ʻaʻole like ka muliwai. ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻia o kona mau kapa, ua ulu aʻe nā mokupuni hou a me nā papa hou, a ua maʻalahi hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā waʻa lawaiʻa i ʻauheʻe ʻia e noho ana ma ke one. Ma lalo o ke kahawai, kūkulu hou nā kama'āina i ko lākou mau kauhale. ʻO ka honua o ka mokupuni ʻo Majuli ʻo Assam ka mokupuni muliwai nui loa ma ka honua (ma kahi o 450 mau kilomita), aia ma ke ʻano he mokupuni i loko o ka muliwai ponoʻī. ʻO nā waikahe makahiki mai Mei a ʻAukake e hoʻopau ai, e hoʻihoʻi hope, e waiho ana i kahi mea momona kūlohelohe e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ulu, ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano raiki, e ulu.

Ma waena o nā waiwai waiwai o ka muliwai, ma waho aʻe o ka laiki, aia ka lawaiʻa; hana kamana moku; a me ka hana kupanaha o na maka, ka ipu lepo, na lole huluhulu, a me na laiki kilika. ʻO nā Satras (monasteries), i hoʻopuehu ʻia i waena o nā kauhale he nui, e lawe mai i ka muliwai Majuli i ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu Assam i kēlā me kēia makahiki kahi ʻahaʻaina kaulana e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina o nā lāhui like ʻole - ka nui o nā Mongols a me Indo Arians, a me ka hoʻoilina o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. – kōkua i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina.

He lohi ka manawa ma ka mokupuni me ka ʻike kūpaʻa aia ke ola ma ke aloha o ke ʻano ʻike ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomalu ʻia e hiki ke luku a me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻohe mea e mau.

Hiki ke piʻo ka waikahe o ka muliwai akā ʻaʻole naʻe e uhaʻi i ka naʻau o ka poʻe hana haʻaheo e noho ana ma laila. Hoʻomau nā wahine i ka ulana ʻana i ko lākou mau kiʻi i loko o kā lākou mau hale ʻohe ma luna o nā kuʻekuʻe, mahi nā kāne i nā mahina ʻai, a ulu nā keiki i kahi lewa o ka launa pū ʻana.

A ʻo kēia hauʻoli nui a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka poʻe kipa komohana i Assam. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka mōʻaukala ma hope o nā ʻakaʻaka affable o ka poʻe kamaʻāina - kahi moʻomeheu waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu kahiko i ʻike ʻia e nā luakini he nui e huki ai i nā malihini mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau. Ma waena o nā wahi hoihoi loa ʻo Kamalabari Satra - ka luakini o nā mōneka hula ma ka mokupuni ʻo Majuli.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mōneka i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a ulu lākou i ko lākou lauoho lōʻihi, a aʻo i ka ʻoihana hula ma nā kuleana o nā wahine e hoʻohanohano i ke Akua Shiva. Aia wale nō i ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki 18, e haʻalele lākou i ke ola monastic, inā makemake lākou. ʻO kahi luakini ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai ʻo Kamakhya ma Guwahati e hōʻailona ana i ka "hui o nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā hana Aryan ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Assam." He kihi mohai ko keia luakini, kokoke i na la a pau, e mohai ia na holoholona, oi aku hoi na kao, imua o ka lehulehu o ka poe haipule.

ʻO Sibsagar kekahi wahi e pono ai e ʻike - ke kapikala kahiko o ke aupuni ikaika o nā aliʻi ʻo Ahom, a me ka home o ka ʻōlelo Thai o Ahom. ʻO ka poʻe i noho ma ʻaneʻi mai Yunnan mai, Kina, i ke kenekulia 13 AD, a ma ʻaneʻi, hiki i nā malihini ke mahalo i nā monuments imperial i mālama maikaʻi ʻia.

He mea kūpono hoʻi ke kipa ʻia ʻo Kaziranga National Park, kahi kahua hoʻoilina honua a ʻo kekahi o nā mālama holoholona hihiu nui loa i waena o nā mea he nui ma India, aia ma ke kahawai wai. I ka puka ʻana o ka lā, hoʻomaka kahi safari me ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e noho ʻoluʻolu ana i loko o kahi kaʻa ʻoiai e hahai ana i nā elepani hihiu a me nā rhino ma ka savannah nui. ʻO ka paka ka home o nā ʻano manu he 180 a me nā mammals, me nā tigers, deer, a me nā bison i hui pū ʻia ma kēia ʻāina no 500 mau makahiki.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Assam Tea ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, a ma ʻaneʻi, ua kāpīpī ʻia nā mea kanu kī ma luna o ka ʻāina, kēlā me kēia me kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī o ka colonialism a me nā mea nona ka ʻāina hou. Wehe ʻia ka Haroocharai Tea Estate e ʻoliʻoli i nā hui ʻono a me nā meaʻai Assamese i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, a hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini e nā mea nona, ʻo Indrani Barooah. Hāʻawi ka poʻe hula kūloko i kahi ʻaina ʻaina hauʻoli i waho, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻohi kī i ko lākou mau lole waihoʻoluʻu e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau o ka Camellia sinensis, ʻoiai e ʻaihue i ka ʻike o ka poʻe hula no kekahi manawa.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi ma Assam e Far Horizon Tours, nā mea nona ka moku holo moku ʻo Mahabaahu, kahi hōkele hoʻokele waiwai hou (www.farhorizonindia) a me ka mea mālama i nā huakaʻi me nā alakaʻi kūloko. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka huakaʻi paʻi e ka Indian Tourism Milan (www.indiatourismmilan.com) i ka hui pū ʻana me Far Horizon Tours no ka lōʻihi o 7 pō a me 8 mau lā me nā huakaʻi. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka muliwai, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, he mea ʻē aʻe ia i nā hōkele (e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hui mākaʻikaʻi). ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana iā Assam mai Italia ma o Air India mai Milan a me Roma me nā mokulele pololei i N. Delhi. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Assam mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa. Nā wahi hoihoi: Sivasagar, home o nā hale kahiko o ka Ahom (ka heluna kanaka Thai i noho ma Assam mai 1228); ʻO Haroocharai, kaulana no kāna mau kī kī; Mokupuni o Majuli; ke kauhale Luitmukh; Bishwanath Ghat; ʻO Koliabor me nā mahiʻai maʻamau e hana ana i ke kī; ka Pāka Aupuni ʻo Kaziranga; a me Silghat a me Guwahati kahi o na luakini o Hatimura a me Kamakhya.