Pepehi ʻiʻo paha nā Masks i ko ʻAmelika? Pehea e pili ana i ka Vaccine?

• Wehe ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke hiki mai i ka mea e pono ai ka pale ʻana i nā kamaʻāina mai CORONA Virus.
• Manaʻo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka e kaupalena ana i nā pono kanaka e komo pū me: Alabama | ʻO Alaska | ʻAlikona | Arkansas | Kolorado | Delaware | Florida | Keokia | Idaho | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Maikonika | Minnesota | Misisipi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | New Hampshire | New Jersey | Karolina ʻĀkau | Dakota ʻĀkau | Mokupuni ʻo Mariana ʻĀkau | Ohio | Oklahoma | Pennsylvania | Karolina Hema | Dakota Hema | Tennessee | ʻO Texas | ʻO Utah | Vermont | Virginia Komohana | Wisconsin | Wyoming
• ʻO nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika e manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask ke pale aku i nā kamaʻāina a ʻo ke kauoha ʻana ʻaʻole ia he palena o nā pono kanaka e komo pū me American Samoa | Kaleponi | Connecticut | Apana o Columbia | Guam | Hawaii | Ilinoi | Louisiana | Nevada | New Mexico | Nu Ioka | Oregona | Puerto Rico | Rhode Island | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa | Virginia | Wasinetona

ʻO ka mask N95 kahi ʻano mea hanu. I Ianuali ka World Tourism Network kūkākūkā ʻia ma kāna rebuilding.travel ma luna o nā mākia e pepehi nei i ko ʻAmelika.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia nā pilikia o ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 i nā kānaka āpau i wailana ʻia kahi e laha nui ai ka lawe kaiāulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā kānaka Vaccinated ke lilo i maʻi a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka Vaccine?

• Palekana a palekana nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19.
• Ua loaʻa nā miliona o nā poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 ma lalo o ka mālama palekana ikaika loa ʻana ma ka moʻolelo o US.

Ma mua o ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, nā maʻi e like me ka kohō, polio, ʻeha, ʻO Haemophilus influenzae, a rubella hahau i nā haneli o nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā mākua i ka US He mau kaukani mau makahiki i make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai iā lākou. I ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau a hoʻohana ākea ʻia, ua emi nā helu o kēia mau maʻi a hiki i kēia lā ua aneane hala ka hapa nui o lākou mai ko mākou ʻāina.

• Ma kahi kokoke i nā poʻe a pau o ka US i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻula ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapanui o nā kauka i kahi hihia o ka maʻi ʻula.
• Ma mua o 15,000 mau ʻAmelika i make mai diphtheria i ka makahiki 1921, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻElua wale nō hihia o diphtheria i hōʻike ʻia i CDC ma waena o 2004 a me 2014.
• He maʻi ahulau o ka rubella (German measles) i ka makahiki 1964-65 i loaʻa i ka maʻi he 12½ miliona mau kānaka ʻAmelika, ua luku ʻia he 2,000 mau pēpē, a ua hōʻeha ʻia nā keiki he 11,000. Mai ka 2012, ua hōʻike ʻia he 15 mau hihia rubella i ka CDC.

Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūleʻa e like me kēia, he mea kūpono paha e nīnau, "No ke aha mākou e hoʻomau ai i ka hana lāʻau lāʻau i nā maʻi a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai?" Eia ke kumu:

ʻAʻole pale wale nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho:

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Inā loaʻa kekahi kanaka i kahi kaiāulu i kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe pale ʻole. Akā ʻo ke kanaka pale aku i ka maʻi no ka mea ua wī ʻia ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe i hana i ka lāʻau āpau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā manawa kūpono e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi.

Inā hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau hihia o ka maʻi i loko o kahi kaiāulu kahi ka nui ʻole o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau. I ka makahiki 2013, no ka laʻana, ua nui nā maʻi ahulau i puni i ka ʻāina, me nā laha nui ma New York City a me Texas - ka hapanui ma waena o nā hui me nā helu haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hāʻule nā ​​helu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa ma ka pae ʻāina, hiki i nā maʻi ke lilo i mea maʻamau e like me ma mua o nā lāʻau āpau.

• He aha nā masks e luku nei i ko ʻAmelika?

ʻO ka pale maka maikaʻi loa: he aha nā mask e pepehi nei i nā ʻAmelika? Pulupulu, lole, ʻoki lāʻau, KN95, N95, FFP-2?

ʻO kaʻaʻahu ʻana i ka pale maka ka ʻaelike ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mask.

I kēia lā ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka mask i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana no ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka.

Ua mālama ʻia kēia kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka ʻāina me ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā maʻi COVID-19 hou, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he 3,364,700 mau hihia coronavirus ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me nehinei. Inehinei pū kekahi 155,297 maʻi maʻi COVID-19 hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 769 mau make hou. Ua make he 637,181 poʻe noho US ma COVID-19. Ma muli o ka heluna kanaka o ka US. ʻO 14 ka helu o ka honua me nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma Luxembourg, Georgia, Aruba, Slovenia, St. Barth, Maldives, San Marino, Bahrain, Gibraltar, Czech Republic, Montenegro, Seychelles, a me Andorra. I kēia manawa, 6,597,427 mau kamaʻāina US i hana i nā hihia COVID19 a me 19,474 i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā haukapila e hakakā nei e ola.

Ke pale nei i ka pale maka e pale ai i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe mai ka maʻi. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo COVID-19 mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka e nā droplets hanu, kahi e manaʻo nui ʻia ai ka wā e puʻu ai ʻoe, e ʻūlū, e kamaʻilio a mele hoʻi. 

ʻO ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia manawa ʻo ʻAmelike Hui ʻAmelika.

Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā Aupuni e koi ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pale pale, a me ka poʻe e manaʻo hiki iā lākou ke waiho i nā kamaʻāina i ke ala ʻino.

Mask a ʻaʻohe mask paha i helu ʻia e US States:

ʻAlapama: ʻAʻohe ʻĀpana Mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Kay Ivey i kahi kauoha no ka mask ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i ka hopena o Iulai 16, 2020, e kauoha ana e komo nā pale ma ka mokuʻāina inā aia ma loko o 6 kapuaʻi o kekahi lālā o kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe i nā wahi ākea o ka lehulehu, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā lawelawe halihali a i ʻole nā ​​ākea ākea me nā hālāwai. o 10 a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Gov. Ivey i ka pau ʻana o ka mandate ma ka lā 9 ʻApelila, ʻoiai ua paipai ʻo ia i ka uhi maka ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mandate.

Alaska: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Paipai ka 'Oihana Ola Ola a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu' o Alaska i ka uhi maka i nā manawa āpau e paʻakikī ana, akā ʻaʻohe mana kauoha ma ka pae mokuʻāina e kū nei.

Kāmoa ʻAmelika: Mandate ma Kahi

Ma ka lā 2 o Pepeluali, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Lemanu PS Mauga i kahi mana no ka ʻāina, e kauoha ana i kēlā me kēia mea e uhi i nā maka i loko o nā hale lehulehu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka halihali lehulehu. ʻO ka hui o nā mokupuni ma ka Moana Pākīpika e hana ana i ka ʻāina i ʻike ʻia he zero hihia o COVID-19, e like me ka World Health Organization, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana code i ka ʻāina mai ka uliuli a i ka ʻulaʻula, e koi ana i nā pale komo inā ma lalo o kahi pāʻālua melemele a ʻulaʻula. Aia ke teritori i kēia manawa i ka code blue, ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.

ʻAlikona: ʻAʻohe Mana Mokuʻāina

Ma Nowemapa 19, 2020, ua kauoha ke Keʻena ʻoihana Ola ʻo ʻAlikona i nā kula āpau a puni ka mokuʻāina e koi ʻia i nā pale ma nā pā kula, ma nā pahi kula a me nā hana pili i ke kula. Aia kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā mandate mask ma kona wahi, a ʻo kekahi mau kūlanakauhale a me nā kalana he mana ko lākou ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kauoha no ka mokuʻāina no ʻAlikona ma waho o kāna mau kula. Ua kāpae ke kiaʻāina ʻo Doug Ducey mai nā wā a pau i nā mana huna makaʻāina kūloko, a pāpā ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i nā ʻāpana mask i nā kula. Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka CDC i ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka mandate ma ka lā 27 o Iulai a paipai i nā makakiʻi e komo i loko o nā kula, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ducey e hoʻomau ʻo ʻAlanekona i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā mandate mask ma nā kula.

Arkansas: ʻAʻohe Mokuʻāina Mokuʻāina

Mai Iulai 20, 2020, ua mālama ʻia kahi mana masaki ma ka mokuʻāina, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia mea e mālama i nā kulekele uhi maka ke hōʻike ʻia i nā lālā o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe kahi hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi. Ua hāpai ʻo Kiaʻāina ʻo Asa Hutchinson i ka mana o ka mākia ma ka lā 30 Malaki, ʻoiai ua paipai ʻo ia i ka poʻe e akahele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a e mahalo i nā hoʻoholo o nā ʻoihana e holo nei i mua. I ʻApelila, ua pūlima ʻo Hutchinson i ke kānāwai e pāpā ana i nā mandates mask e nā aupuni a me nā mokuʻāina a me nā kula.

Kaleponi: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Gavin Newsom i kahi kauoha no ka poʻe Kaleponi ma Iune 18, 2020, a ua hōʻano hou ʻia e kauoha i nā uhi maka ke hele aku kēlā me kēia kanaka ma waho o ka home. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Newsom i ʻApelila 2021 e hoʻopili ka mokuʻāina me nā ʻōlelo masking kūwaho o ka CDC, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe i hoʻōla piha ʻia e komo i ka pale ma waho ke ʻole lākou i kahi lehulehu. Ma Iune 15, 2021, ua kaulike ka makakiʻi o Kaleponi me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka mask hou a ka CDC no nā kānaka i hoʻōla ʻia, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e haʻalele i ka uhi ʻana i ka pale maka i ka hapanui o nā hoʻonohonoho. Akā ma ke kalana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mokuʻāina, ka moku ʻo Los Angeles, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mask ma Iulai 18, 2021, no kēlā me kēia mea i loko o ka hale, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Kolorado: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Mai Iulai 20, 2020, ua koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka makakiʻi i loko o ka lumi, nā wahi ākea a ke hoʻohana a kakali paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehulehu. Hana ka mandate i nā hoʻokoe no kēlā mau makahiki he 10 a ma lalo a me nā mea me kekahi ʻano olakino. ʻO ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Jared Polis i ʻApelila i hoʻomaha i nā koi no ka mask ma loko no kekahi mau kalana i hāʻule ma lalo o nā kapu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo pae e pili ana i nā helu lawe coronavirus haʻahaʻa. Ma ka lā 2 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Polis ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ka mana o ka maka o ka mokuʻāina e ʻae i nā hui he 10 a ʻoi paha o ka poʻe e ʻākoakoa i loko o ka hale me ka ʻole o nā makakiʻi inā 80% a ʻoi aku paha o ka poʻe e hele ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ka lā 14 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Polis e hoʻopau i ka mana o ka mask mask a puni ka ʻāina, e neʻe ana mai kahi koi i kahi manaʻo, ma hope o ke alakaʻi hou ʻana a ka CDC no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Koi ʻia nā masks i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho, e like me nā kula a me nā kaʻa lehulehu.

Connecticut: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ua kauoha ʻo Gov. Ned Lamont e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻApelila 20, 2020, i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e ʻaahu i kahi pale maka a i ʻole uhi maka ke hele mai lākou i loko o 6 kapuaʻi o ka lālā ʻohana ʻole, a ke hoʻohana nei i ka halihali lehulehu. Mai Kepakemapa, hiki i ka poʻe ke uku ʻia inā ʻaʻole lākou e kūleʻa i ka ʻōlelo hunaʻi mask. Ma ka lā Mei 19, 2021, ua kaupalena ʻia ke kauoha wale nō i nā wahi o loko, a ʻaʻole e koi hou ʻia ka poʻe i hoʻōla ʻia e komo i nā pale ma loko. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki mai ka mandate, a ʻo nā mea me kekahi ʻano olakino.

ʻO Delaware: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Aia kahi mandate mask ma ka mokuʻāina e hoʻomaka ana iā ʻApelila 28, 2020, kahi e koi ai i kēlā me kēia mea e uhi i ka maka ke hoʻohana i ka halihali lehulehu, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻoihana a ma nā wahi ākea kahi e mālama nei i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai nā lālā ʻohana ʻole. hiki Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ke Kiaʻāina ʻo John Carney e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 14 o Dec. Ma ka lā 21 o Mei, ua hāpai ʻia ka mana o ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa, a ua paipai ʻia nā Delawareans i kēia manawa e ukali i nā alakaʻi masking kūwaho a me loko e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka CDC, hoʻolaha ʻo Carney.

Apana o Columbia: Mandate ma Kahi

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Meia Muriel Bowser i kahi kauoha no ka mask ma Iulai 22, 2020, e ʻōlelo ana he pono nā kānaka āpau e uhi i nā pale maka ma nā ʻoihana, ma nā wahi maʻamau o nā keʻena, a i ka wā e mālama ana i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi ʻaʻole hiki i waho. Ma hope o ke kauoha he kauoha no Mei 2020 e koi ana i ka uhi maka i ka ʻoihana pono a i ka wā o ka huakaʻi nui i ka wā e noho ana ka Apana ma lalo o kahi noho ma ka home. Hana ka ʻoka i nā hoʻokoe no nā keiki 2 makahiki a ʻoi aku, a me nā kānaka me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ma ʻApelila 30, 2021, ua kau inoa ʻo Bowser i kahi kauoha hoʻokō e ʻae ai i ka poʻe i lāʻau āpau e ʻākoakoa i waho i nā hui liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o nā makakiʻi, a i ʻole me nā poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i nā papale. E hui pū paha ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau ʻia i loko o ka hale me nā kānaka āpau āpau i nā pilikino me ka ʻole o nā pale. Mai Mei 17, pono nā kānaka i piha i ka lāʻau āpau e komo i nā pale ma nā wahi e koi ʻia ai, e like me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino, nā kula, ma nā ʻoihana kahi e koi ʻia ai nā masks a me nā kaʻa lehulehu. Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli hou ʻana o ka CDC i kāna alakaʻi mask no nā kānaka āpau, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Meia Muriel Bowser e hoʻi ka mana o ka mask no kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka hale, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau.

Pololika: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

ʻOiai aia nā mana o ke kaona a me nā kalana, ua kāpae ke kiaʻāina ʻo Ron DeSantis i nā uku hoʻopaʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻi e pili ana me ka pili ʻole i nā kapu e pili ana iā COVID-19 ma ka lā 25 Kepakemapa, 2020, e kāohi ana i nā alakaʻi kūloko mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau kauoha. I Mei, ua kau inoa ʻo DeSantis i nā kānāwai e hoʻōki ana i nā kapu COVID-19 kūloko, e like me nā mandate mask kūloko.

Keokia: ʻAʻole No ka Mokuʻāina

Wahi a ke kiaʻāina ʻo Brian Kemp, paipai ikaika ʻia ka uhi maka ʻana ma waho o nā hale o kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia. Ma ʻAukake 15, 2020, ʻae ka ʻae i nā kalana e kāhea no kahi mask mask inā hālāwai lākou i kekahi helu o nā hihia COVID-19 no 100,00 poʻe, a ʻo kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, e like me Atlanta, ua koi ʻia nā masks i ka lehulehu.

Guam: Kauoha Kauoha ma kahi

Kauoha ka makakiʻi o ka panalāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻaahu i nā pale maka “ke ʻākoakoa nei me ka poʻe ʻaʻole no ka hale like.” Ua kauoha aku ke Keʻena ʻo Guam o ke olakino lehulehu a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā uku hoʻopaʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻi no ka ʻaihue ʻana i ke kuhikuhi mask.

Hawaii: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

A hiki i Nowemapa 16, 2020, he nui nā mandate mask ka mokuʻāina, i kauoha ʻia e nā aupuni kalana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. David Ige i kahi kauoha no ka poʻe āpau no 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ma ka lā 25 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ige e hāpai ʻia ka mākia waho o ka mokuʻāina, e hoʻokō pono koke ʻia, akā koi ʻia nā masks ma loko o ka hale.

Idaho: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Ma Nowemapa 19, 2020, ʻelima mau kalana ma Northern Idaho i hoʻokumu i kahi mandate mask, e koi ana i nā makakiʻi e hiki ke hana ʻia ke kaiapili. ʻAʻohe mandate ma ka pae mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ua paipai ʻia nā masks. Ma ka lā 27 o Mei, ʻoiai ʻo Kāpena Brad Little ma waho o ka mokuʻāina, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Lt. Gov. Janice McGeachin i kahi kauoha hoʻokō e pāpā ana i nā mandate mask ma ka mokuʻāina, e pāpā ana i ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​māhele politika, e like me nā kula lehulehu, mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mana ponoʻī.

Ilinoi: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ua kau ʻo Kāpena JB Pritzker i kahi mandate mask ma kahi o Mei 1, 2020, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i nā maka i nā wahi o loko o ka lehulehu, a ke manaʻo nei e launa me nā lālā ʻohana ʻole ma loko o 6 kapuaʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki 2 makahiki a ʻoi paha mai ka mandate, a ʻo kekahi poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ma ka lā Mei 17, 2021, ua hoʻopili like ʻo Pritzker i ka mandate mask o ka mokuʻāina me nā kulekele CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hana i nā lāʻau āpau e hele me ka ʻole o nā masks i ka hapanui o nā hanana. Ma Iulai 27, ua lawe ka mokuʻāina i ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e paipai nei i ka poʻe e komo hou i nā mākaki i loko o ka hale, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma nā wahi a COVID-19 e nalu ana. Ma ʻAukake 4, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Pritzker i kahi mandate mask no nā haumāna āpau i nā kula, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Indiana: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Mai Iulai 27, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e uhi i kahi pale maka a i ʻole uhi maka i ka mokuʻāina ke kipa aku i nā wahi o loko o ka lehulehu a ke hiki ʻole ke mālama i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai nā lālā ʻohana ʻole ma waho. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Kāpena Eric Holcomb i ka pau ʻana o ka mandate ma ka lā 6 ʻApelila, a ʻo kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kahi mask e kū nei i kēia manawa, ke noi aku nei ʻaʻole naʻe e koi ʻia e kau ʻia nā ea. Koi ʻia nā masks ma nā hale aupuni, ma nā kahua hoʻāʻo a COVID-19 a me nā wahi vaccination a ma nā kula ʻo K-12.

Iowa: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Ma waena o Nov. Ua hāpai ke kiaʻāina ʻo Kim Reynolds i ke kauoha, ma ka lā 17 o Pep. Ma Mei 6, ua kau inoa ʻo Reynolds i kahi kānāwai e pāpā ana i nā mandat mask ma nā kalana, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kula a puni ka mokuʻāina, e hōʻole ana i nā alakaʻi kūloko mai ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā koina mask.

Kansas: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Mai Iulai 3, 2020, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi kauoha no ka uhi ʻana i ka maka holoʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka mokuʻāina āpau i nā wahi lehulehu i loko o ka hale, e hoʻohana ana i nā halihali lehulehu, a i waho hoʻi ke hiki ʻole ke mālama i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai nā lālā ʻohana ʻole. Ma ʻApelila 1, ua hoʻopau nā luna kānāwai Lepupalika i Kansas i ka mana, ma hope o ke kauoha hoʻokō a ke kiaʻāina ʻo Laura Kelly e mālama pono ai i ka ʻōlelo kauoha.

Kentucky: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻomaka ke kiaʻāina ʻo Andy Beshear i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka e hoʻomaka ana i Iulai 10, 2020, e hana ana i nā uhi maka e pono ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka halihali lehulehu, i nā ʻoihana āpau a ke paʻakikī ka lōʻihi o 6 kapuaʻi e mālama i nā wahi ākea āpau i loko a me waho. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kamaliʻi he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao, a me nā poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino ana i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino me ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea kīnā ʻole e pale iā lākou mai ka pale pono ʻana i ka uhi maka. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Beshear e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 27 ʻApelila, hiki i nā hui ma lalo o 1,000 a ʻoi ke ʻākoakoa i waho me ka ʻole o nā pale, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻōla ʻia e hoʻomau i ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā masks inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi mamao 6 kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A ma ka lā 6 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina e ʻākoakoa ka poʻe i hana i nā lāʻau āpau i nā hui liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale me ka ʻole o nā pale. Ma hope o nā ʻōlelo hunaʻi a ka CDC i loko o ka hale no nā kānaka āpau, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Beshear e ukali koke ka mokuʻāina i ke alakaʻi hou, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e haʻalele i nā koina mask ma loko o ka hale. Ma ka lā 11 o Iune, ua hāpai ʻia ka makaʻi makaʻi o ka mokuʻāina. Ma ʻAukake 10, hoʻolaha ʻo Beshear e koi ʻia nā pale ma loko o nā kula, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau.

Louisiana: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Mai Iulai 13, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e komo i nā pale ma nā wahi lehulehu. Ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo John Bel Edwards e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 28 ʻApelila, e hāpai ʻia ka mana o ka mask mask, a e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kauoha e nā alakaʻi kūloko a me nā ʻona ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, e koi ʻia nā pale ma nā hale aupuni, nā kikowaena aʻo ʻōpio a me nā kula K-12, ma nā koleke a me nā kula nui, nā halihali lehulehu a me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo Edwards i ka mana mask ma kahi manawa kuʻuna, i ka lā ʻAukake 4, 2021, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki 5 a ʻoi paha e komo i ka pale maka i nā wahi lehulehu i loko.

Maine: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Janet Mills i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka ma mua o ka lā 29 ʻApelila 2020, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka maka i nā wahi lehulehu. Ma ka lā 11 o Dec. Me ka hōʻano hou, ua wehewehe ʻo Mills ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi hoʻokuʻu lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana e komo i kahi pale maka i kahi ākea ākea i loko. Ma ʻApelila 27, 2021, hoʻolaha ʻo Mills ʻaʻole e koi hou ʻia nā masks ma waho o ka mokuʻāina, koe wale no kahi e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i ke kino, ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka CDC i kāna mau kulekele hou. Ua hāpai ʻia ka makaʻi makaʻāinana o ka mokuʻāina ma ka lā 24 o Mei, ʻoiai e koi ʻia nā keiki he 5 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki e komo i nā pale ma ke kula a me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama keiki.

Maryland: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Mai ʻApelila 15, 2020, koi ʻia ʻo Marylanders e uhi i nā uhi maka i ka mokuʻāina ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka halihali lehulehu a ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, kahi kauoha i hōʻano hou ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā koi no ka mask ma loko o ka hale i nā wahi ākea a me nā kūwaho ke hana ʻole nā ​​hana hoʻokalakupua. hiki mau mai nā lālā ʻohana ʻole. Aia nā ʻokoʻa no nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a i lalo, a no nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hāpai ke kiaʻāina ʻo Larry Hogan i ka mana o ka pale maka i waho ma ka lā 28 o ʻApelila, 2021, ʻoiai ke paipai nui ʻia nei kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole i mākaukau e hoʻomau i ka uhi ʻana i nā masks, ke hiki ʻole ke hele ka nohona. Ua pau ka mana o ka mask mask o ka mokuʻāina ma ka lā 15 o Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka CDC i ke alakaʻi hou e ʻae ana i ka poʻe āpau i ka lāʻau āpau e hele me ka ʻole o nā makakiʻi i loko o ka hale, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻaola e paipai ʻia e hoʻomau i ka uhi ʻana i nā uhi maka, e like me nā luna olakino o Maryland.

Massachusetts: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua kau ke kiaʻāina ʻo Charlie Baker i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka ma kahi o Mei 6, 2020, e kauoha ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka maka i ka wā ma kahi ākea a ke hiki ʻole ke mālama i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi mai kahi lālā ʻohana ʻole. Ma hope ua hōʻano hou ʻia e stipulate pono i nā pale maka i nā manawa āpau i nā wahi ākea. Pili nā ʻokoʻa no nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, a no nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Baker e hoʻomaha ka mana o ka mask o ka mokuʻāina no kekahi hoʻonohonoho kūwaho, e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻApelila 30, 2021, koe wale no ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele kaiapuni, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a ka CDC. Ma ka lā 29 o Mei, ua pau ka mana o ka mask o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ke koi ʻia ʻana o ka uhi maka i ka lawe lehulehu ʻana, ma nā kula a me nā wahi mālama olakino, a me nā wahi mālama ʻākoakoa pū kekahi. Kūkā ʻia ka poʻe i ʻole e lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau e hoʻomau i ka uhi ʻana i nā uhi maka.

Michigan: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻana o kā Gov. Gretchen Whitmer mask maskate ma ka ʻaha, ua komo ka ʻOihana olakino ʻo Michigan, e koi ana iā Michiganders e komo i nā uhi maka i loko o nā wahi ākea, a me nā wahi ākea e piha ana, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 5 ʻOkakopa 2020. E hoʻomaka ana ma ʻApelila 26, 2021, ma waena o piʻi i nā hihia coronavirus i ka mokuʻāina, koi ʻia nā keiki ʻo 2-4 makahiki e uhi i ka maka, ʻoiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou ma mua. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino mai ka mandate. E hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 6 o Mei, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā masks ma nā hui ākea me ka hapa iki o 100 mau kānaka, hoʻolaha ʻia ka keʻena olakino o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka poʻe i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻaʻai i nā pale ma nā ʻākoakoa hale, ma loko a ma waho paha. Ma ka lā 15 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Whitmer e hoʻopili ka mokuʻāina me ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia e hele me ka ʻole mask ma nā wahi o loko. Ma ka lā 22 o Iune, ua pau ka ʻōlelo paʻa o ka mask.

Minnesota: ʻAʻohe Mana Mokuʻāina

Ua kauoha ʻo Gov. Tim Walz e hoʻomaka ana i Iulai 25, 2020, e pono i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka maka i nā ʻoihana o loko a me nā wahi lehulehu, e paipai ikaika i nā Minnesotans e uhi maka me lākou i nā manawa āpau ke haʻalele i ka home. Hana ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ka mandate mask no nā keiki 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, a me nā kānaka me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Walz ma ka lā Mei 7, ʻaʻole e koi hou ʻia nā masks ma nā wahi o waho, koe wale no nā wahi nui o nā kānaka he 500. Ua hoʻolaha pū ke kiaʻāina e pau ka ʻōlelo hunaʻi a ka mokuʻāina e Iulai 1. Ma ka lā 13 o Mei, ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka CDC i nā manaʻo hou no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Walz e hoʻopau ʻia ka mana o ka mask ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mei 14, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe paipai ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau āpau e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā masks.

Misisipi: ʻAʻohe Mokuʻāina Mokuʻāina

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mandate mask ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻOkakopa 2020, ua kau ʻo Gov Tate Reeves i nā kauoha ma ke kalana. Akā e hoʻomaka ana ma Malaki 3, e hāpai ʻia nā mandate mask ma nā kalana ʻo Misisipi. Paipai ʻia nā poʻe e komo i ka uhi maka, i ʻōlelo ʻo Reeves, akā ʻaʻole kauoha ʻia e hana pēlā.

Missouri: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua ʻāpono kekahi mau kūlanakauhale i nā mandate mask ma ka mokuʻāina, akā ʻaʻole kū ka mokuʻāina i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Kākoʻo ka ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kiʻekiʻe ʻo Missouri i kēlā me kēia kanaka e komo i ka uhi maka ma waho o ka home ke hiki ʻole ka mamao kaiaulu.

Montana: ʻAʻohe Mokuʻāina Mokuʻāina

A laila-Gov. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Steve Bullock i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka i ka lā 15 Iulai 2020, no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kekahi mau wahi ākea i loko o ka hale. Akā ʻo ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Greg Gianforte, ka mea i lilo i ke keʻena i Ianuali me ka hoʻohiki e hemo i ke koi mask, e pau ka mandate ma ka lā 12 o Pepeluali, e paipai ana i ke kuleana pilikino i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mokuʻāina i ka maʻi COVID-19. I Mei, ua pūlima ʻo Gianforte i ke kānāwai e hōʻole ana i nā ʻaoʻao masaka kūloko.

Nebraska: ʻAʻohe moku'āina

Koi ʻia nā masks no kekahi mau limahana ma nā ʻoihana kahi e launa pū ai nā mea kūʻai aku, e like me nā hale lomilomi a me nā ʻumiʻumi, akā ʻaʻohe ʻelele o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, e like me Omaha, ʻoi aku ka maka e uhi ana i nā koina, a ua pau.

Nevada: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

E hoʻomaka ana i Iune 25, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka maka i nā wahi lehulehu. Ua kau ʻia nā kapu hou ma Nowemapa 22, e koi ana i ka uhi maka ke komo ʻia ke pili aku me kahi lālā ʻohana ʻole, e like me nā ʻaha pilikino, ma loko a ma waho paha. Ma ka lā Mei 3, 2021, ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo Steve Sisolak e hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa vaccine e ʻākoakoa i loko o ka hale me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia me ka ʻole o nā makakiʻi a komo pū paha i kekahi mau hana o waho me ka ʻole o ka pale maka, e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi a ka CDC no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Ma ka lā 13 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Sisolak e pili pū ka mokuʻāina i nā kulekele a ka CDC no ka poʻe i hoʻonaʻi ʻia i loko o ka hale, e kāpae ana i nā koina mask no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā wahi o loko. Ua hoʻolaha aku ka mokuʻāina ma ka lā 27 Iulai i kahi kauoha hou o ka mask, e like me ke alakaʻi ʻana a CDC, e pono ai nā masks i nā wahi ākea i loko o nā kalana me nā helu hoʻoili COVID-19 kiʻekiʻe no nā kānaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a me nā mea ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, i ka lā 30 Iulai.

ʻO New Hampshire: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo Chris Sununu i kahi kauoha no ka mask e hoʻomaka ana iā Nowemapa 20, 2020, no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma nā wahi ākea, i loko o waho a i waho paha, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ka mālama ʻana i nā ana o ke kino. Ma ʻApelila 16, 2021, ua hoʻokuʻu ke kiaʻāina i ka mana mandate, e ʻōlelo ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mea make a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau.

New Jersey: ʻAʻohe Mokuaina Mokuʻāina

Ua mālama ʻia ka mandate mask o loko o New Jersey mai ʻApelila 2020. Ma ka hopena o Iulai 8, 2020, ua koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mokuʻāina e kau i kahi pale ma nā wahi kūwahi kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke ana i ke kino. Ma ka lā Mei 17, 2021, ua hoʻokiʻe ke kiaʻāina ʻo Phil Murphy i ka mana o ka mask ma waho o ka mokuʻāina. Ma ka lā 28 o Mei, ua hāpai ʻia ka mākeke o loko o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai e koi ʻia ana nā masks ke hoʻohana nei i ka halihali lehulehu, i nā wahi mālama ola, nā wahi mālama wā lōʻihi a me nā hoʻonohonoho mālama keiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nūkiko Hou: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ke kiaʻāina ʻo Michelle Lujan Grisham i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka, i ka lā Mei 16, 2020, e kauoha ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka maka ke hele i nā wahi lehulehu. I Iulai, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kapu i nā hale haʻuki, pū kekahi, a ua kau ʻia kahi uku no nā hana kū ʻole i ke kauoha. Ma Mei 14, 2021, ua kaulike ka mokuʻāina i kāna mandate mask me ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia e hele me ka ʻole o nā masks i nā wahi o loko a me waho.

Nu Ioka: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Mai ʻApelila 17, 2020, ua kau ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao e uhi ana i ka maka i ka mokuʻāina i nā wahi ākea āpau ke hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā ana e pili ana i ke kino, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka halihali lehulehu. Hana ke ʻoka i nā hoʻokoe no nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 a me kēlā me kēia kanaka i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka uhi maka. Ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo Andrew Cuomo i nā kulekele hou e pili ana i ka mask-mandate, e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻaʻa ʻole e komo i nā pale ma nā wahi kūwaho, a me Mei 19, 2021, hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ʻaʻa i ka pale maka i ka hapanui o nā hoʻonohonoho. me loko o ka hale.

Karolina ʻĀkau: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Gov. Roy Cooper Nov 23, 2020, i kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e pono ke uhi maka i ka wā ma nā wahi ākea i loko o waho a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻohana ʻole. Koi ʻia nā uhi maka i nā kula a i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā hale haʻuki, e kūkulu ana ma ke kauoha mua o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Iune. Hana ka ʻoka i nā hoʻokoe no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, a me nā mea me nā ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Cooper i kahi kauoha hoʻokō e hāpai i ka mandate mask waho o ka mokuʻāina, ma ka lā 30 o ʻApelila 2021, ʻoiai e paipai ʻia nā poʻe e komo i nā pale ma nā wahi lehulehu. Ma ka lā 14 o Mei, ua hoʻopau ʻo Cooper i ka ʻōlelo hunaʻi a ka mokuʻāina, ma hope o ke alakaʻi hou ʻana a ka CDC e pili ana i nā koina mask ma loko o ka hale no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Koi ʻia nā masks ma kekahi mau wahi, me nā kula, nā hoʻonohonoho mālama olakino a me nā kaʻa lehulehu.

Dakota ʻĀkau: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Ma waena o Nowemapa 14, 2020, a Ianuali 18, 2021, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e komo i nā pale ma nā wahi ākea āpau i loko a i waho hoʻi ke hiki ʻole ke ana i ke kino. Akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Gov. Doug Burgum i ka pau ʻana o ka mandate ma Ianuali, e ʻōlelo ana i nā helu hihia i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai e koi ana i ka lehulehu e mālama i nā kuleana pilikino i ka wā e hakakā ai ka coronavirus. I ʻApelila, ua hoʻokahuli ka ʻahaʻōlelo o ka mokuʻāina i ka veto a ke kiaʻāina a pāpā ʻia i ka mana kauoha mask e ka luna aupuni i koho ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​luna olakino.

Nā Mokupuni ʻo Mariana ʻĀkau: ʻAʻohe Mandate

ʻAʻole i kauoha ʻia ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma ka ʻāina, akā ua koi kūʻokoʻa kekahi mau ʻoihana i nā uhi maka ke komo.

ʻO Ohio: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Mike DeWine i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka, i ka hopena o Iulai 23, 2020, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia mea e uhi i ka maka i nā wahi ākea āpau i loko, e like me ka halihali lehulehu, a me nā wahi ākea ākea inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā hana hoʻokalakupua. . Ma ka lā 17 o Mei, ua kau pono ʻia ka makakiʻi o Ohio me ke alakaʻi hou loa a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e haʻalele i ka uhi ʻana i nā pale ma nā wahi o loko a me waho. Ma ka lā 2 o Iune, ua hāpai ʻia ka makaʻi o ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo DeWine e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe i ʻole ka lāʻau ʻaʻa e hoʻomau i ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā masks i loko o ka hale.

Oklahoma: ʻAʻohe Mana Mokuʻāina

Ua paipai ke kiaʻāina ʻo Kevin Stitt i ka uhi ʻana i ka pale maka akā ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i kahi ʻāpana aupuni āpau.

Oregon: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Mai Iulai 1, 2020, ua koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mokuʻāina e uhi i nā uhi maka i nā wahi o loko o ka lehulehu, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ma nā wahi o waho. Kauoha ka mokuʻāina ʻo ke kauoha hou loa e hoʻokomo ʻia nā makakiʻi i nā manawa āpau, a koe wale nō ma kahi e noho ai a i ka wā e ʻai ana a inu paha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 5, e like me nā ʻano maʻi. Ma ka lā 29 o ʻApelila, 2021, ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha i nā pale ma waho, koe wale nō ma nā wahi lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​hui nui. Hiki i nā kānaka āpau loa ke hōʻiliʻili me ka ʻole o nā pale ma nā hale pilikino i loko o ka hale i nā hui liʻiliʻi me nā poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi a CDC. Ma ka lā 13 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha aku ke kiaʻāina ʻo Kate Brown e ukali ka mokuʻāina i nā kulekele mask a ka CDC no ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, e hoʻokō koke, e ʻae ana i nā poʻe āpau e haʻalele i ka uhi ʻana i ka pale maka i ka hapanui o nā wahi o loko. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Brown e hāpai ka makaʻi makaʻāinana o ka mokuʻāina i ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā 70% o nā mākua kūpono ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi kaukana lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka lā 30 o Iune, ua hāpai ʻia ka makaʻi makaʻi o ka mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Brown e koi hou ʻia nā masks ma nā wahi ākea i loko e hoʻomaka ana i ʻAukake 13, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pennsylvania: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kakauolelo o ke olakino ʻo Rachel Levine i kahi kauoha hou nona ka maka 17, 2020, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki nona ka makahiki 2 a ʻoi aku e komo i nā makakiʻi ma kahi a lākou e ʻākoakoa ai i loko o ka hale me nā lālā ʻohana ʻole, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hele kino ʻana. Ma Malaki 17, 2021, ua lilo ka hoʻololi i ke kauoha a ʻae ʻia, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hana i nā lāʻau āpau e ʻākoakoa me ka ʻole o nā makakiʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i huikau ʻia, a me nā kānaka mai ka home hoʻokahi inā ʻaʻole lākou i wili ʻia, e like me Nā alakaʻi CDC. Ma ka lā 13 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha aku nā luna olakino lehulehu i ka mokuʻāina e kaulike ʻo Pennsylvania me nā ʻōlelo a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e haʻalele i nā koina mask ma ka hapanui o nā wahi o loko. Ma ka lā 28 o Iune, ua hāpai ʻia ka makaʻi makaʻi o ka mokuʻāina.

Pokoliko: Masate Mandate ma Kahi

Koi ʻia nā pale maka i nā ʻoihana āpau a i ka wā o nā hana waho āpau i ka teritori, ma hope o Iune 29, 2020, kauoha hoʻokō. Ma ka lā Iune 7, 2021, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēlā mau mea āpau e komo i nā pale ma waho, a i ʻole ma loko inā loaʻa nā kānaka āpau i ka lāʻau āpau.

Rhode ʻAilana: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ke hoʻomaka nei Mei 8, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka mokuʻāina e uhi i nā maka i nā wahi lehulehu āpau. ʻO Gov-mua. Kūkulu ʻo Gina Raimondo ma luna o kēlā ʻaha i Nowemapa, e kauoha ana e uhi ʻia nā maka i nā manawa āpau ke loaʻa kahi lālā ʻohana ʻole, e like me ka wā ma waho. Hana ʻia nā ʻokoʻa no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, a no kēlā me kēia kanaka me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo Dan McKee e hoʻomaha ka ʻōlelo kauoha e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā 7 o Mei, 2021, me ka mālama ʻana i nā koina makakiʻi i loko o ka hale akā ʻaʻole ma waho kahi e mālama ai ka poʻe ma kahi o 3 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ka lā 18 o Mei, ua kaulike ʻo McKee i ka makakiʻi o ka mokuʻāina me ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia e hele me ka ʻole mask ma nā wahi o loko.

Kalolika Hema: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Ua koi mua ke kiaʻāina ʻo Henry McMaster i nā luna kūloko e hoʻokau i nā mandat mask, akā ʻaʻohe ʻāpono o ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Mai ʻAukake 2020, akā naʻe, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka maka e uhi i nā hale i nā keʻena o ke aupuni, nā keʻena a me nā pono hana, akā ua kau ʻia kahi kauoha hoʻokō ma Malaki 5, 2021, i kēlā mau kapu. Ua mālama ʻia kekahi o nā aupuni kūloko i nā mandate mask ma kona wahi, akā ma ka ʻaha kauoha 11 o Mei i hana ʻia nā kauoha āpau e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo kūkala kūloko. ʻO McMaster's May 11 kauoha hoʻokō ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā mākua i ka hiki ke koho i kā lākou mau keiki mai ke kau ʻana i nā masks ma nā kula.

Dakota Hema: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Paipai ka mokuʻāina i kēlā me kēia e komo i nā pale maka, akā ʻaʻole i kau ʻo Gov. Kristi Noem i kahi kauoha ma ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

Tennessee: ʻAʻohe Kauoha Mokuʻāina

Ua aʻo ʻo Gov. Bill Lee i kēlā me kēia kanaka e lawe i ke kuleana pilikino ke pili i ka uhi ʻana i nā uhi maka i ka lehulehu, keu hoʻi i nā wahi o loko a ʻaʻole hiki ke hele kaiapuni, akā ʻaʻohe kauoha o ka mokuʻāina i kauoha ʻia. Ua hoʻomaka nā kalana he nui ma ka mokuʻāina i nā mandate mask, akā ua kau inoa ʻo Lee i kahi kauoha hoʻokō i ʻApelila i hoʻoneʻe i ka mana kūloko ma nā ʻaoʻao mākia.

Texas: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ua mālama ʻia kahi mandate mask ma ka mokuʻāina mai Iulai 3, 2020, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia mea e uhi i ka helehelena i nā wahi ākea i loko o ka lehulehu, a me nā wahi ākea ākea ke hiki ʻole ke ana i ke kino. Akā ma Malaki 2, 2021, ua ʻōlelo ke kiaʻāina ʻo Greg Abbott i loko o kahi ʻaha kūkā nūhou e hemo iā ia ka mask mask, ma ka lā Malaki 10, a me nā kapu COVID-19 āpau o ka ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i nā helu haʻahaʻa a me nā haukapila a ka mokuʻāina i ʻike ai i loko o nā mahina. . I Mei, ua pāpā ʻo Abbott i nā aupuni kūloko, nā kula a me nā luna olakino mai ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā mandat mask.

Nā ʻike hou aku ma COVID-19 ma Texas

Nā Mokupuni ʻAmelike US: ʻO Mandate ma Kahi

I Iulai Iulai 2020, ua kauoha ke komisina o ke olakino e komo ka uhi maka i ka ʻāina ma nā wahi ākea, e like me nā wahi hana, nā ʻoihana, nā kula a me nā kaʻa lehulehu. Hoʻokuʻu ka mandate i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2.

ʻO Utaha: ʻAʻohe Mana Mokuʻāina

A laila-Gov. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Gary Herbert i kahi kauoha no ka mask mask ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Pono ka ʻaoʻao āpau e koi i nā kānaka āpau i ka mokuʻāina e paʻa i nā pale maka i nā wahi lehulehu i loko, a ʻo waho hoʻi ke hele mai i loko o 9 kapuaʻi o ka lālā ʻohana ʻole. Ua pau ka mandate ma ʻApelila 2020, 6.

Vermont: ʻAʻohe Mana Mokuʻāina

Mai ka lā ʻAukake 1, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mokuʻāina e uhi i ka uhi maka i loko o nā wahi ākea i loko a i ʻole waho kahi e launa pū ai me nā lālā ʻohana ʻole a kahi hiki ʻole iā lākou ke mālama i kahi mamao o 6 kapuaʻi. Hana ka mandate i nā ʻokoʻa no nā keiki ʻo 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me nā mea me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ma ka lā Mei 1, 2021, ʻaʻole koi hou ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e komo i nā pale ma waho, koe wale nō ma nā wahi ākea kahi hiki ʻole ke hele kino. Ma ka Mei 15, hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia ke haʻalele i ka uhi ʻana i nā pale ma loko. Ma Iune 14, ua hoʻolaha aku ke kiaʻāina ʻo Phil Scott i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mandate mask a me nā kapu COVID-19 āpau, ʻoiai ʻo 80% o nā kānaka kūpono i ka mokuʻāina i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kaukani lāʻau lapaʻau.

Virginia: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Ralph Northam i kahi kauoha ma ka maka o ka mokuʻāina holoʻokoʻa May 29, 2020, e kauoha ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka mokuʻāina e uhi i nā maka i ka wā i loko o nā wahi ākea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehulehu. Ma ka lā Dec. 14, ua hoʻonui ʻo Northam i ke kauoha e hoʻokomo i nā wahi āpau i kaʻana like ʻia me nā lālā ʻohana ʻole, a me nā wahi o waho kahi e hiki ʻole ai ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao 6 kapuaʻi mai nā lālā ʻohana ʻole. Hoʻokuʻu ka mandate i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Ma ka lā 14 o Mei, 2021, ua kaulike ʻo Northam i ka makakiʻi o ka mokuʻāina me ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia e hele me ka ʻole mask ma nā wahi o loko a me waho.

Wakinekona: Kauoha Mokuʻāina ma Kahi

Ma ka lā Iune 26, 2020, koi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka uhi maka i ka wā ma nā wahi ākea i loko, a ma nā wahi ākea ākea ke mālama ʻia kahi mamao 6 kapuaʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki mai ka mandate, me nā kānaka me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Jay Inslee ma ka lā 13 o Mei, 2021, e pili ana ka mokuʻāina me nā ʻōlelo a ka CDC e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hana i nā lāʻau āpau e hele me ka ʻole mask ma ka hapanui o nā wahi o loko a me waho.

Virginia Komohana: ʻAʻohe Makuʻā Mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gov. Jim Justice i kahi kauoha e uhi ana i ka maka, i ka lā 14 o Nov. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kamaliʻi ma lalo o 2020 mau makahiki i ka rula, a ʻo kekahi poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Justice ma ka lā 9 o Mei, 7, e hāpai ʻia ana ka makaʻi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Iune 2021. Ma ka lā 20 o Mei, ua kaulike ka luna kānāwai me ka mandate mask o ka mokuʻāina me ke alakaʻi hou a ka CDC, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻia e haʻalele i kahi mask ma nā wahi o loko. Ma ka lā 14 o Iune, ua hāpai ʻia ka ʻōlelo kauoha

Wisconsin: ʻAʻohe mandate mokuʻāina

Ma hope o kahi hoʻāʻo kū kānāwai i ʻOkakopa 2020, ua mālama ʻia ke kiaʻi uhi maka a ke kiaʻāina ʻo Tony Evers. Koi ʻia ka mandate i nā kānaka āpau o ka mokuʻāina e uhi i nā uhi maka i nā wahi lehulehu o loko, a me nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehulehu. Ma Malaki 31, 2021, eia naʻe, ma hope o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o ke kiaʻāina a me kekahi mau mea kau kānāwai i lawe aku ai i ka mana i ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka mokuʻāina, ua wāwahi ʻia a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mana.

Wyoming: ʻAʻohe Mokuaina Mokuʻāina

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kauoha mask ma ka mokuʻāina ma Kekemapa 9, 2020, e koi ana i ka uhi maka i nā wahi lehulehu o loko, e like me nā ʻoihana, nā hale aupuni, a ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka halihali lehulehu. Akā ua hoʻolaha ke kiaʻāina ʻo Mark Gordon e hemo iā ia ka maka o ka pale maka, ma ka lā 16 Malaki 2021, e noi ana i nā kamaʻāina ʻo Wyoming e "hoʻomau i ke kuleana pilikino no kā lākou hana a noho paʻa."