Kipaku ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻApelika i ka ulu mākaʻikaʻi

ʻO ka huakaʻi a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i noho kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele ulu nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika, e hāʻawi ana i ka 8.5% o ka GDP ma 2018; e like me $194.2 biliona. Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonoho kēia moʻolelo ulu i ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano he lua o ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua, me ka piʻi ʻana o 5.6% ma hope o Asia Pacific a kūʻē i ka 3.9% awelika ulu ulu honua.

Ua loaʻa iā ʻApelika he 67 miliona mau huakaʻi huakaʻi hele mai i ka makahiki 2018, e hoʻopaʻa i ka piʻi + 7% mai 63 miliona i hōʻea mai i 2017 a me 58 miliona ma 2016. ʻO kēia piʻi lohi i pili i ka hiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka huakaʻi ma loko o ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma waena o ka home. ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi he 56% ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 44% nā hoʻolimalima honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huakaʻi leʻaleʻa ka mea nui o ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi o ʻApelika, e lawe ana i ka hapa nui o 71% o nā lilo huakaʻi ma 2018.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka African Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA) e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui hou i ka huakaʻi home. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa piha e pono ai ka hui pū ʻana mai nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana āpau. Pono nā aupuni e hoʻopau i nā koi visa no nā lāhui Aferika e hele ana i ko lākou mau ʻāina. Pono nā Kuhina a me nā hui hoahana kuleana ʻē aʻe e hana i nā hoʻolaha e hoʻolaha i ko lākou mau wahi huakaʻi kūloko a me nā makana mākaʻikaʻi e huki hou aku i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūloko.

ʻOiai ʻo ka uku ma ka hōkele ke ʻano kaulana loa o ka uku ma waena o nā huakaʻi. Ua kaulana nā kālepa kāleka me +24% i loko o ka manawa like.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua emi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā kelepona a me nā hui huakaʻi e -11% a me -20%. ʻO ka mobile, ma ke ʻano he kumu o ka huakaʻi i helu ʻia no kahi moʻolelo o 74% i 2019 mai 57% i 2018, ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke komo ʻana o ka mobile ma ka ʻāina. Ua hāʻawi ka ʻoihana kelepona i $144 biliona i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻApelika (8.6% o ka nui o GDP) ma 2018, mai $ 110 biliona (7.1% o ka nui o GDP) i 2017.

Nā mea koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻoihana mokulele

ʻOiai ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa o ʻApelika mai 88.5 miliona i 2017 a i 92 miliona i 2018 (+ 5.5%), ʻo 2.1% wale nō ka māhele honua (lalo mai 2.2% i 2017). Hōʻike ka hōʻike i kēia ʻano i ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka Asia Pacific. Ua wānana ʻia ka ʻāpana o ʻApelika e ulu e 4.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā makahiki he 20 e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka visa ma nā ʻāina mākaʻikaʻi nui ma ʻApelika he mea hoʻoikaika nui i ka ʻoihana huakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana mokulele. No ka laʻana, ua hui pū ʻia nā kulekele hoʻomaha visa a ʻAitiopia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma ke ʻano he wahi kaʻa kaʻa āpana i hoʻonoho i ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka ʻāina huakaʻi wikiwiki loa o ʻApelika, e ulu ana e 48.6% i ka makahiki 2018 e lilo i $ 7.4 biliona.

"ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi aupuni o ʻApelika i kēia manawa e hana maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka huakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO kahi laʻana ka hana ʻana o ka papahana Visa East Africa e hiki ai i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke noi no kahi visa ma ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka kipa ʻana iā Uganda, Rwanda, a me Kenya. ʻO ia mau hui like ʻana he ʻike.

Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā mokulele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā ma ka mokulele o ʻApelika, nā pūnaewele hōʻike Emirates ma luna o ka papa inoa; loaʻa ma luna o $837 miliona me nā mokulele kaulana mai Johannesburg, Cairo, Cape Town, a me Mauritius. ʻO ke ala ea maikaʻi loa o ʻApelika ma waena o ʻApelila 2018 a me Malaki 2019 mai Johannesburg i ʻApelika Hema a hiki i Dubai, e loaʻa ana he $ 315.6 miliona i ka loaʻa kālā; ʻoiai ʻo Angola Airlines a me South African Airways ʻelua wale nō mau mokulele ʻApelika i hiki i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe loa o ʻApelika nā ala ea loaʻa kālā i loko o ka manawa like. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa i nā mokulele ʻelua he $231.6 miliona e lele ana mai Luanda a i Lisbon a me $185 miliona e lele ana ma waena o Cape Town a me Johannesburg.

ʻO ka Papa Hoʻokele ʻApelika lawe pū ʻia ka huakaʻi ʻApelika ma ka hui like ʻana o ka ʻāina.