A laila, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka pōmaikaʻi e hele i kahi hanana waina ʻo Croatia ma Manhattan. ʻAʻohe oʻu manaʻo a ʻaʻole wau i heluhelu i nā loiloi waina ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka papahana. Ua makemake au e wehe loa i a ʻike waina hou a me ka pahuhopu e pili ana i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo.
I ka ike
· Aia ma hea ʻo Kroasia?
Ua palena ia ma ke komohana hema e ke Kai Adriatic (ka lima komohana komohana o ke Kai Mediterranean). ʻO Slovenia a me Hungary ka palena o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau; ʻO Bosnia me Herzegovina a me Serbia ka palena ma ka hikina. Koloatia He palena pōkole kona me Montenegro a kaʻana like i nā palena moana me Italia.
· ʻAuhea ʻo Istria, Slovenia?
ʻO ia ka peninsula komohana komohana o Kroasia.
· No ke aha i hoihoi ai ʻo Istria?
He alakaʻi kēia wahi i ka branding a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana waina i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.
· He ʻāpana ʻo Istria o kahi ʻāina hana waina nui?
ʻO Istria ka palena o Italia a me Slovenia. ʻO Friuli (Italia), Primorska (Slovenia), a me Istria (Kroatia) i kapa ʻia ʻo Julian March. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Graziadio Isaia Ascoli ka mea linguist Italia i ka huaʻōlelo (1863) no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Austrian Littoral, Veneto, Friuli, a me Trentino (ma kahi o ka Austrian Empire) i ka ʻike like ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Italia.
Ua nānā mau ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ka waina ka mea nui loa. I ka 4th Ke kenekulia BC, ua hoʻomaka nā kolone Helene i ka hana waina ma ke kahakai Adriatic. Ua hoʻonui ka poʻe Roma a me ka poʻe Kroasia hou i ka moʻomeheu Helene mahi waina. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā waina Croatian ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Kroasia mai Yugoslavia mua.
Wahi a ka Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics, Agricultural Production hōʻike (2019), mahi ʻia nā mea mahiʻai Croatian i 20,000 mau ʻeka o nā māla waina a hana i 108,297 metric tons o nā hua waina a me 704,400 hectoliters o ka waina. Wahi a ka 2014 Wine Institute hōʻike, ʻo ka 69 miliona lita o ka waina i hana ʻia ma Kroasia e hoʻopau ka mākeke kūloko i 46.9 lita i kēlā me kēia kapita i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā hua waina nui?
ʻO ka hua waina Malvazija Istarska ka mea nui ma Istria a hana ia i kekahi o nā waina keʻokeʻo nui o Croatian Istria a me ke kahakai ʻo Dalmatian. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ia wahi e nā mea kālepa Venetian i lawe mai i nā ʻokiʻoki mai Helene. Hoʻopuka ka hua waina Malvazija i kahi waina hou, māmā, ʻono, a me ka momona momona, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ia no ke kauwela. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia me ka salmon anu a me ka ʻōpae.
ʻO Teran ka hua waina ʻulaʻula nui mai Istria, Kroasia, a loaʻa ka hapa nui ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina. He ʻano ʻano hope loa ia, e ulu ana i loko o nā pūʻulu nui, a paʻa nā hua. Pono ke kumu waina i ka nui o ka lā. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Teran-Croatian Istria (Hrvatska Istra) ʻo ka varietal ka mea hou, a me nā hua-i mua me ka acidity kaulike, nā tannin paʻa, a me nā memo o nā hua a me nā mea ʻala.
· Inu anei ko Kroasia i ka waina/bia/waiona?
ʻEhā ka nui o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona o nā kāne ma ka ʻāina ma mua o nā wāhine. Ma waho o ka waiʻona, makemake nui ka poʻe Kroasia i ka waina, a ma hope o ka pia a me ka waiʻona. Kaulana ka waina a hauʻoli nā kamaʻāina i ka waina me kā lākou ʻai. ʻO kahi hui kaulana he waina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai mālie a ʻālohilohi paha (ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka wai kalapona), a me ka bevanda (waina ʻulaʻula a me ka wai mau).
ʻAʻohe makahiki liʻiliʻi loa no ka inu ʻana ma Kroasia; akā naʻe, pono ʻoe he 18+ e kūʻai ai i ka waiʻona, a ua koʻikoʻi nā kānāwai inu/kaʻa.
Ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Croatian winemakers i $14.3M i ka waina (2020), a lilo ia i 47.th ka mea lawe waina nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā mea kūʻai mua ʻo Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Kelemānia, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Serbia, a me Montenegro. ʻO nā mākeke ulu wikiwiki loa (2019-2020) ʻo Netherlands, Switzerland, a me Kanada.
Maluna
I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka Croatian Institute of Viticulture and Enology me ka misionari o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana waina o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu waina / hana a me nā kūlana (e pili ana i nā lula waina o ka European Union).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā waina Croatian e ka maikaʻi:
- Barrique: ʻike ʻia ma nā lepili e ʻike ai i nā waina i hoʻopau i ka manawa ma ka ʻoka
- ʻO Arhivo Vino: ka inoa kakaikahi no ka waina maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi
- Vrhunsko Vino: maikaʻi maikaʻi
- Kvalitetno Vino: waina maikaʻi
- Stolno vino: waina papaʻaina
Nā ʻ Otherlelo ʻē aʻe
· Suho: Maloo
· Slatko: ʻOno
· Pola Slatko: Half sweet
Hiki i nā waina ke kūpono i kahi hōʻailona kumu honua inā hana ʻia ka waina mai nā hua waina i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ulu waina. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) ʻo ka waina me kahi hōʻailona kumu honua pono e kū i nā pae hoʻohālike no ke ʻano o ka hua waina, ke kūlana o ka māla waina (puʻu ulu waina) me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona no ka ʻano.
- Pepa ʻano hua waina: 85 pākēneka o ke ʻano hua waina nona ka inoa i lawe ʻia
- Pono e mālama ʻia ka inoa ʻo Vintage (Arhiv) i loko o nā hale hale ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kona manawa oʻo maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki mai ka lā o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua waina i ka waina, nona ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau makahiki i loko o ka hue.
- ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana DO a AOC i nā waina Croatian
Waina Fakin
He hale waina ʻohana ʻo Fakin nona ka mōʻaukala 300 makahiki o ka mahiʻai ʻana ma Istria (aia ma ke komohana komohana ʻākau o Kroasia), me ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā hua waina i nā hale waina Istrian ʻē aʻe i lanakila i nā mekala no nā waina i hana ʻia mai nā hua waina Fakin. Ua lawe ʻo Marko Fakin i ka ʻoihana ʻohana a hoʻomaka i kāna hana waina ma 2010 i loko o kāna hale kaʻa, e hoʻomaloʻo ana i kekahi mau hua waina no nā waina ʻono i loko o kona hale.
Ma ka 2010 Croatian Winemakers of the Year hoʻokūkū aupuni, ua lanakila ʻo Marko Fakin a me kāna mau waina i nā makana. Mai kēia kūleʻa, ua ulu ʻo Fakin mai 2000 mau hue a i 120,000 ʻōmole hana me ka huina o 82 mau māla waina ma Motovun, Istria, Croatia. ʻIke ʻo ia ʻo kāna kūleʻa he hui pōmaikaʻi o ka micro-climate o ke Kaiwaenahonua i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka muliwai Mirna e pōʻai nei iā Motovun, a me ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke ao a me ke ahiahi e hoʻomohala i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻala waina. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kona kūleʻa i ka lepo keʻokeʻo e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano hua waina e like me Istrian Malvazija, Teran, a me Muskat.
Kūleʻa ʻo Fakin i nā hana mahiʻai hoʻomau a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kāna mau hua waina Teran i ʻohi lima ʻia a ma hope o ka vinification, ʻelemakule i ke kila kila no 8 mau mahina. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi waina ʻulaʻula ruby nani me ke kino kino e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻala paʻakikī o nā hua a me ka honua. ʻO Malvazija Istarka ke aliʻi wahine o nā hua waina keʻokeʻo a hāʻawi i nā peaches keʻokeʻo a me nā pears me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻono hua pōhaku e alakaʻi ai i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻokiʻoki, maloʻo, a me ka poina.
Nā Waina Fakin – I koʻu manaʻo
kūikawā
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi loa ʻo nā waina Fakin ʻaʻole ia he "vintage Tuesday." Hiki iaʻu ke ʻono maoli i nā lima o ka mahiʻai a me ka mea inu waina i loko o ka ʻōmole. ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea hana waina i maopopo i kāna ʻoihana, kāna hana, a me ka ʻepekema a ʻaʻole e ʻae i kahi ʻōnaehana helu e hoʻoholo i kāna mea e hopu ai i kāna ʻōmole.
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo "ʻoiaʻiʻo," no nā waina Fakin, akā ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka huaʻōlelo (a ʻo ka hana ʻino ʻia). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehewehe ʻana he "ʻoiaʻiʻo." He aha ka mea nui o nā waina Fakin (iaʻu) hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ka mea hana waina i ka waina. ʻO Croatia (i kēia manawa) e ʻae i ka mea inu waina e lawe i kāna ʻike i ke ʻano o ka waina - a hoʻōla iā ia. Loaʻa iā Marko Fakin kahi misionari i hui pū ʻia me ka palaka o kahi sommelier e hana ana i nā waina i kūpono i kāna ʻike a me kāna misionari - pono e ʻike pono ka mea hana waina i kāna mau hua waina e hana i ka waina maikaʻi loa.
Nā Manaʻo Kūkākūkā
1. 2020 Fakin Malvazija. 100 pakeneka Malvazija Istriana. ʻO kahi waina mua loa me kahi Hoʻohanohano Palekana o Origin (PDO) e puka mai ana ma ka Istra Peninsula o Kroasia. I kēia manawa ka lua o nā ʻano mea kanu nui loa ma Kroasia ma hope o Grasevina. ʻOhi lima ʻia. ʻO ka maceration 3-6 hola; kahiko i ke kila kila no 6 mahina.
Nā memo: I ka maka, ʻo kēia waina keʻokeʻo maloʻo e hāʻawi mai i kahi hue melemele gula māmā me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻala ʻono i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka swirl e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā o nā pears ʻĀsia a me nā tangerines. Ma ka palaka, he hui o nā peaches, nā ʻāpala, ka meli, ka hua waina, nā ʻalemona, a me nā hua pōhaku i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā, i hui pū ʻia me ka lemon citrus e hōʻike ana i kahi acidity maʻemaʻe a maopopo e hana ai i ka palale hauʻoli. Hoʻopiha piha a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia akā ʻaʻole "pushy" - a hiki i ka hopena. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻono akā ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻomoana hauʻoli.
2. 2019 Fakin Teran. ʻO nā ʻano hua waina - Teran. ʻOhi lima ʻia. Maceration a me ka fermentation no 21 mau lā. ʻO ka makahiki 8 mahina i ke kila kila.
Hana ʻia kēia waina ʻulaʻula maloʻo mai ka ʻano hua waina ʻulaʻula nui ma ka ʻāina Istrian. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula ruby e lilo i mau leo ʻulaʻula brick i ka wā o kona mau makahiki. Hauʻoli ka ihu me nā ʻono piha a ikaika a me nā hua i mua. Hāʻawi ia i ka acidity a me nā tannins e hōʻike ana i ka lima o nā haku waina.
Notes: ʻO ka ʻala ʻala ma ka ihu e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā mea ʻala a me nā hua. Ma ka palaka, hāʻawi ia i nā ʻeleʻele, plums, blueberries, ʻoka, paka, cloves, ʻili, honua, a me ke kokoleka. Hoʻohui ka hanu a me ke ola i ka ʻāʻī o kahi ʻāpana lāʻau musy o nā strawberries hihiu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka cherry ʻeleʻele a me ka craisin me nā memo o ka minerala kila a me nā raspberry ʻulaʻula e lōʻihi a mau loa.
Aʻe no nā Waina Kroasia
He hoʻokūkū ka ʻoihana waina a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōmole waina ma mua o 36 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi miliona mau lepili waina. Paʻakikī ka poʻe Winemaker e kūʻokoʻa a hoʻopaʻa i kahi kūlana ma ke kahua honua a ua hālāwai ʻo Fakin i ka paʻakikī. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi waina e lawe mai i kahi ʻike palupalu a ʻono i kou ihu a me kou ʻāʻī, mai haʻalele i ka manawa e hopu ai i kekahi mau hue waina Fakin no ka ʻaina awakea aʻe, brunch, ʻaina ahiahi, a me kahi hanana kūikawā.
© Kauka Elinor Garely. ʻAʻole hiki ke kope ʻia kēia ʻatikala kope, me nā kiʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae palapala ʻia mai ka mea kākau.
Ke nānā nei kēia ʻāpana ʻelua i nā kaiapuni he nui e hana i kahi ʻike waina poina (maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha).
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoholo kūʻai waina ma mua o ka koho no nā huahana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻono ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka pilikia e hopohopo nui ai nā mea kūʻai aku. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kūlana kūʻai a pau ka manawa e ʻono ai i ka waina ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, hoʻohana nā mea kūʻai i ka ʻike mai ka ʻōmole a me ka lepili i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mea i loko o ka hue.
Hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai waina i ka waiwai i kā lākou ʻike waina ma muli o ka ʻike: Intrinsic (ʻala a ʻono) a me waho (kumu, ʻano ʻōmole/ waihoʻoluʻu, brand, packaging, award, price, komo ʻana o ka mea kūʻai i ke kūʻai).
Heluhelu i ka ʻāpana 1: ʻO ka waina he huakaʻi poʻo ʻaʻole he haʻawina ʻāina
