Lilo ʻo Mkomazi Wildlife Park i hale pule hoʻokipa rhino

Ke nānā aku nei iā Mount Kilimanjaro i ka ʻākau a me Tsavo West National Park ma Kenya ma ka hikina, ka mea liʻiliʻi Pāka Aupuni ʻo Mkomazi ma ka ʻĀkau Tanazania ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lilo i kahua paka holoholona hihiu mua ma ʻApelika i loea no ka mākaʻikaʻi rhino ʻeleʻele.

Ke hoʻolālā nei i kā lākou safari ʻApelika, huakaʻi nā huakaʻi mai ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, a me ʻAsia i kā lākou huakaʻi huakaʻi, he mau lā huakaʻi ʻo Mkomazi National Park e ʻike ai i ka rhino ʻeleʻele ʻApelika nui, i kēia manawa ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka nalowale ʻana mai ka Honua.

Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka huakaʻi a me nā safaris holoholona hihiu ma Tanzania, e hoʻolauna ka Mkomazi National Park i ka mākaʻikaʻi rhino i Iulai i kēia makahiki ma ke ʻano he mea hoihoi hou i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoihoi e ʻike a aʻo hou e pili ana i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻApelika.

Ma lalo o ka hoʻokele o Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), ʻo Mkomazi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia wale nō ka pā holoholona hihiu ma East Africa a me ke koena o ʻApelika kahi e ʻike ai ka poʻe kipa i ka rhino ʻeleʻele.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Komikina mālama mālama ʻāina ʻo TANAPA ʻo Kauka Allan Kijazi e hoʻolauna ka wahine leʻaleʻa ʻo Mkomazi i ka mākaʻikaʻi rhino i loko o kāna kaiaolaola.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā e mālama a laila pale a hoʻoulu i nā rhino ma Mkomazi e ʻimi nei e hana i kēia pā Tanzanian kūikawā no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoihoi e ʻike i ka rhino ʻeleʻele i helu ʻia i kēia manawa me he lāhui ʻaneʻane kokoke e pau.

"No nā makahiki he 20 i hala aku nei, ke holo nei ʻo Mkomazi Wildlife Park i kahi papahana mālama rhino nāna i ʻumeʻume i ka hānau ʻana o nā rhino," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Kijazi.

Ke manaʻo nei ʻo TANAPA e loaʻa ma mua o US $ 200,000 mai kahi o 7,680 mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma kahi o US $ 1.6 miliona e lilo no ka papahana mālama rhino ma Mkomazi. Pale aku ʻo Rhinos i loko o ka pā kahi e ʻike maʻalahi ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou ma mua o ka pāpū.

Uku ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi haole i nā uku pāka ma US $ 30 wale nō i ka lā a uku ʻia nā kamaʻāina East Africa Community (EAC) he $ 4.50 no kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka pāka.

Uhi ʻia i kahi o 3,245 kilomita, ʻo Mkomazi National Park kekahi o nā pāka holoholona hihiu hou o Tanzania kahi e pale ʻia ai nā ʻīlio hihiu me nā rhino ʻeleʻele. ʻIke paha ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i kēia pāka i nā ʻīlio hihiu i helu ʻia i waena o nā lāhui ʻaneʻane make o ʻApelika.

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hele manuahi nā rhino ʻeleʻele ma waena o ka kaiaolaolaolaola ʻo Mkomazi a me Tsavo, mai ka Tsavo West National Park ma Kenya a i nā pali lalo o ka mauna Kilimanjaro.

ʻO kahi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka palena ʻākau kahi mamao mai Kenya's Tsavo West National Park e ʻae ana iā Mkomazi e kaʻana like i nā kohi holoholona hihiu o ke kaiaola ʻo Tsavo me nā elepani 12,000 a me nā pūʻali neʻe o Oryx a me ka zebra.

Me Tsavo, hana ʻo Mkomazi kekahi o nā kaiaolaola nui nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ma ka Honua kahi e hele manuahi ai nā meaola nui ʻApelika me nā liona.

Ma o ka George Adamson Wildlife Preservation Trust, ua hoʻolauna hou ʻia ka rhino ʻeleʻele i wahi i pale ʻia a pale ʻia hoʻi ma waena o ka Mkomazi National Park ma lalo o ka Mkomazi Rhino Sanctuary e mālama nei a hoʻonui i nā rhino ʻeleʻele he 12. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā rhino ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala.

Ua lawe ʻia nā rhino ʻeleʻele i Mkomazi mai nā paka ʻē aʻe ma ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa. ʻEkolu mau rhino ʻeleʻele mai ka Lepupalika Czech me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ʻApelika Hema a me nā pāka ʻApelika ʻē aʻe.

Hānai ʻia ʻo Rhinos i loko o kahi 55-square kilomters i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻāina kahu hānai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi pā he 40 mau mile ka lōʻihi i loko o ka pā.

Ua ʻimi ʻia nā rhino ʻeleʻele ma ʻApelika i kahi mau makahiki kokoke i ko lākou make ʻana ma muli o ke koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka Hikina hikina. ʻOiai kūʻai ʻia nā pepeiaohao rhino i kekahi manawa i mau trophies a i nā mea hoʻonaninani, pinepine i ka honua a hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.

Mālama ʻo Rhino, kahi hui kūwaho no ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana o nā rhino, kuhi he 500,000 mau rhino i noho ma ʻō a ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia 100 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, Save the Rhino i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo o 29,000 mau rhino i ka honua, ka hapanui ma ʻApelika.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka rhino ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa me 3 mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) i nā makahiki he 9 i hala.

ʻOiwi nā rhino ʻeleʻele i ka Hikina a me ʻApelika Hema e like me Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, a me Zimbabwe.

ʻO Mkomazi National Park kahi mea liʻiliʻi a leser paha e kaena nei i kahi lōhiu o nā holoholona lōhi e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 20 mau ʻano māmela a me kekahi mau ʻano manu he 450.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano mammals he 78, e like me ka ʻelepani, ka buffalo, ka liona, ka leopadi, ka cheetah, nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele i kākoʻo ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele, hyena, warthog, aardwolf, giraffe, Oryx, gerenuk, hartebeest, lower kudu, eland, impala. a me ka ʻenekini a Grant.

ʻO nā birdlife pū nā pūwi, ulana, ʻaeto koa, a me nā hoopoes lāʻau violet.

Aia ʻo Mkomazi ma kahi o 112 mau mile hikina o ke kaona ʻo Moshi ma ka moku ʻo Kilimanjaro ma waena o nā kaapuni safari ʻākau a me ka hema o Tanzania. Hoʻohui maʻalahi ʻia nā kipa ma aneʻi me ka hele wāwae i nā mauna Usambara a i ʻole Pare a i kekahi mau lā e hoʻomaha ana ma nā kahakai kai ʻInikia o Zanzibar.

ʻO ka mālama mālama Rhino kahi pahuhopu nui a nā conservationists e nānā nei e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola ʻana i ʻApelika ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻino i hoʻopau i kā lākou helu i nā makahiki i hala.

ʻO nā rhino ʻeleʻele i waena o nā holoholona i ʻio a weliweli loa i ʻApelika Hikina me ko lākou heluna kānaka e emi ana i kahi helu weliweli.