Hoʻokipa ka ʻohana huakaʻi i ka makua kāne o ka mālama mālama Tanzania

He liʻiliʻi wale nō ka poʻe i ʻike i ke ʻano manaʻo ʻole o ka meʻe like ʻole Mzee Nunes i make ma Ianuali 17 i ka makahiki 80. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kanu hanohano ma Ianuali 21, 2023, ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Mwanakwerekwe ma Unguja, Zanzibar Isles.

ʻO Nunes i hala, he keiki maʻamau o ka lepo me ka puʻuwai gula, nāna i hāʻawi i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka hānai ʻana i ke kanaka. mālama, a ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma Tanzania.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma ka Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism ma ke ʻano he lawelawe aupuni ma ke aupuni mua ma lalo o ka makuakāne o ka Lahui, ʻo Pelekikena Julius Nyerere i hala, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka ʻoihana pilikino ma waena o nā paionia o nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi i ka makahiki 1980.

ʻO ke kanaka, i hala ma kahi o 60 mau makahiki ma ka ʻāina nui ʻo Tanzania, ua manaʻo ʻia ua ninini ʻo ia i kona puʻuwai, ka ikaika a me ka manawa maikaʻi e hānai ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i ka ʻoihana miliona miliona.

I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Merwyn me kāna wahine iā Wildersun Safaris, kekahi o nā hui huakaʻi paionia ma ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi Tanzania.

ʻOi aku ka nui me nā poʻe ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Tanzanian Association of Tour Operators (TATO) nona ʻo ia i Luna Hoʻomalu no kekahi mau makahiki a laila Trustee a hiki i kona hanu hope.

ʻO Mzee Nunes, he kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka mālama mālama ʻana i Tanzania, ua hakakā ʻo ia i nā kaua he nui i kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana e alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ma ke kaʻapuni mākaʻikaʻi ʻākau ma ke ʻano he kanaka lawelawe aupuni a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele kaʻahele pilikino paionia ma hope.

ʻAʻole lawa ka manawa a me ka manawa e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau o kāna hana a me ke ola, akā naʻe, hiki iaʻu ke haʻi i ʻelua mau pilikia nui āna i hakakā paʻa ai - a hiki i kona hanu hope.

ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo Mzee Nunes a hiki i kona manawa hope loa i nā pilikia ʻelua o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa uwea ma ka mauna ʻo Kilimanjaro a me ka wehe hou ʻana i ka palena ʻo Bologonja e kū ana ma waena o Tanzania's Serengeti National Park a me Maasai Mara Game Reserve.

ʻOiai i loko o ka moena o ka haukapila kahi āna i hakakā ai no kona ola, ke hana nei ʻo ia i kāna hoʻolaha e hoʻōki i ke kaʻa kelepona hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka mauna ʻo Kilimanjaro.

Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Mzee Nunes ma kāna OpEd i paʻi ʻia ma nā nūpepa like ʻole i ka makahiki 1968, ua hele mai kahi hui ʻenehana Farani e ʻimi i nā hiki ke kūkulu i nā kaʻa kelepona ma ka mauna ʻo Kilimanjaro, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hana ʻana ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka nani maoli. o ka mauna a waiho i ka maemae.

Ua kākau ʻo ia ʻo Kilimanjaro ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻApelika a ʻo ka mauna kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua e kauoha i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a nānā ʻia me ka weliweli a puni ka honua.

“ʻAʻohe mauna i haku moʻolelo e like me kēia. ʻAʻohe mauna i hoʻonui i ke kālā no ke aloha e like me kēia. Pono mākou e nīnau iā mākou iho: inā he ʻoihana maikaʻi nā kaʻa kelepona, pehea lā e loaʻa ai nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā wale nō o nā ʻāina hoʻoilina honua?

Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo Mzee Nunes: "Ua mākaukau maoli mākou e hoʻopilikia i kēia keke no kahi papahana moʻolelo a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai a ʻike ʻole paha. Pono nā Tanzania e nānā hou i ko lākou lunamanaʻo ma mua o ka pepehi ʻana i ka kuihi e waiho ana i ka hua gula. No nā makahiki he 60 a ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻana o nā Tanzania i kēia mauna. ʻAʻole pono e make ʻo Kilimanjaro ma kā mākou wati ".

Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa, ua kūʻē ikaika ʻo ia i ka wehe hou ʻana o ka puka pā Bologonja. ʻO ka palena ʻo Bologonja a hiki i ka makahiki 1977 he ala kūpono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makemake ana e kipa i ka kaiaola Serengeti-Masai Mara e ʻoi aku ana ma luna o 24,000 mau kilomika square o ka ʻāina.

Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka East African Community (EAC) mua ma Pepeluali 5, 1977, ua pani ʻo Tanzania i kona mau palena palena āpau me Kenya no kahi kokoke i ʻehiku makahiki.

Ma mua o ka pani ʻia ʻana o nā palena, ua liʻiliʻi wale ʻo Tanzania i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā hui huakaʻi huakaʻi honua ma waho o ko mākou ʻāina e pili ana i nā mea nui i hāpai ʻia ma lalo o ka EAC defunct e like me Kilimanjaro, Tarangire, Manyara, Ngorongoro a me Serengeti a ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ua komo lākou a puka i waho o Tanzania.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻo Tanzania i kona puʻuwai a me kona noʻonoʻo i ka waena o 1980s e ʻae ana e wehe ʻia nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ke ala nui, koe wale no ka palena ʻo Bologonja, i pani ʻia no ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua kūʻē ʻo Mzee Nunes i nā hana āpau a Kenya e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā Tanzania e wehe hou i ka palena no ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua wehewehe ʻo Mwalimu Nyerere ʻaʻole pono kekahi e wehe hou i kēlā palena.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mzee Nunes, ʻo ka waiwai nui loa i loaʻa i ka ʻāina mai ka pani ʻana o ka palena ʻo Bologonja ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mau wahi kaulana honua me Tanzania.

"Loaʻa i ka mākaʻikaʻi ka hoʻokele waiwai $2.6 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa kālā o nā haole i kēia lāhui a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu hana kiʻekiʻe loa," wahi a Mzee Nunes.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia he nui nā mokulele e pae ana ma Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) a ua lilo ʻo Arusha Airport i hub no nā mea lawe moku.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nunes, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaʻa huakaʻi Kenyan ma Serengeti e alakaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka helu o nā mea hoʻokele kaʻahele Tanzanian a hoʻemi i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā no ka ʻauhau.

"Pono ʻo Tanzania e hoʻomaopopo iā Kenya ʻaʻole ʻo Bologonja kahi kumuhana no ke kūkākūkā ʻana. Ua pani ʻia kēia palena no 46 mau makahiki; ʻAʻole pono nā Tanzanians e wehe hou ʻia no ka mea ke hana maikaʻi nei mākou me ka pani ʻana. Aia ʻo Mzee Nunes ma ka moʻolelo e ʻōlelo ana.

mō'aukala

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Merwyn Austin Nunes ma 05th Ianuali 1943 ma Zanzibar. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula Convent o St. I ka makahiki ʻōpio ʻo 18 ua aloha ʻo ia me kona hoalauna ʻo Pervin, a ʻoiai ʻo ka pilikia, ua lōʻihi kā lāua moʻolelo aloha ma mua o 60 mau makahiki.

Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pulupulu me ka make i ka wā o ka Zanzibar Revolution ma 12th Ianuali 1964. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana me ka Afro-Shirazi Party ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka papa censor.

Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻohe hana ma Zanzibar no laila ua hele ʻo Nunes i Dar-Es Salaam, akā paʻakikī nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke kelepona kelepona, a laila he alakaʻi alakaʻi - e ʻimi ana i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā moku a lawe iā lākou i kahi huakaʻi kūlanakauhale.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻomaha laʻa i ka wā i loaʻa iā ia kahi haʻawina e aʻo ai i ka Tourism ma Israel. I kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona mākaukau a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike nui ma ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi.

He kanaka ʻo ia me ka hihiʻo, e hele mau ana me nā manaʻo nui a me nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā Tanzania.

ʻO Nunes ke kanaka ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia no ka poʻe piʻi i hiki i ka piko o ka mauna ʻo Kilimanjaro a me ka huaʻōlelo "Ua piʻi au i ka mauna Kilimanjaro ma Tanzania, ʻo ʻoe anei?"

I ka makahiki 1968, ua aʻo hou ʻia ʻo ia ma Kelemānia no 2 mau makahiki a i kona hoʻi ʻana mai i ka makahiki 1970 ua male ʻo ia i kāna ipo o kona wā kamaliʻi ʻo Pervin ma hope o 9 mau makahiki o ka "hoalohaloha."

No kāna mau hana he nui, ua haʻaheo ʻo ia i kona lilo ʻana i Pāpā iā Jervin & Ervin. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka hoʻokipa ʻana iā Alain lāua ʻo Lillian i loko o ka ʻohana, ua haʻaheo ʻo ia e lilo i kupuna kāne iā Brian, Caitlin, Keith & Jason.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Goans of Arusha Trust a ua lawelawe ʻo ia i luna no kekahi mau makahiki.

He kanaka ʻohana hoʻolaʻa, he lālā ikaika o ke kaiāulu nāna i hoʻopā i ke ola o nā mea he nui, he kanaka ikaika i ka manaʻoʻiʻo, he ʻano ʻano a me nā holoholona hihiu, he mea hoʻokani kalapu, mea pāʻani kāleka a me ke mele - mele mau ʻo ia i kona hauʻoli - he kanaka ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻohenehene, he hoaaloha aloha i nā mea he nui, he kanaka lokomaikaʻi, aloha a lokomaikaʻi, he kaʻao.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Mzee Nunes, ʻo kona aloha i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, no kona naʻau ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo pono a me ka waiwai i ka poʻe ʻilihune.

Mai Mweka African Wildlife Management College, a i Longido, Serengeti, ua ho'ōla ka ʻuhane o Mzee Nunes i nā puʻuwai ʻeha.

"Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻopā ʻo Mzee Nunes i nā ʻuhane he nui i kona wā e ola ana. E ʻaʻa wau e ʻōlelo ʻo Mzee Nunes he mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā manawa a pau i ka ʻoihana Tourism" wahi a TATO CEO, Mr. Sirili Akko, me ka hoʻohui ʻana:

"No ka nui o mākou ʻo Mzee Nunes i hala aku nei, e ola mau ana kāna mau hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ko mākou puʻuwai!"