ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mokulele mokulele he manawa wale nō ia, ua aʻo aku ka 'Oihana o ka Homeland Security a me nā keʻena aupuni ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mokulele mokulele i nā pale palekana cyber e pale ai i kēlā hack.
Nā palapala DHS kūloko, i loaʻa ma o kahi noi Freedom of Information Act, kikoʻī i nā nāwaliwali me nā mokulele kalepa a me nā loiloi pilikia. Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei kekahi o nā palapala e "ʻauʻa ʻia e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia" o ka FOIA.
Aia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hōʻike o Ianuali mai ka Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), kahi ʻāpana o ka 'Oihana o Energy, e wehewehe ana i nā hana a ka hui e hack i kahi mokulele ma o kāna lawelawe Wi-Fi ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo palekana.
Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hacking me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kanaka, mai kahi kūlana o ka lehulehu (e laʻa, kahi noho kaʻa a i ʻole ke kahua mokulele), a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako e hoʻāla ai i ka palekana o ke kahua mokulele. Wahi a ka hōʻike, ua ʻae ka hack i ka poʻe noiʻi e "hoʻokumu i kahi hiki ke hana a ʻae ʻole ʻia ma luna o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻōnaehana ma luna."
ʻO kekahi palapala ʻē aʻe, mai 2017, e ʻōlelo ana e hōʻike ana ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i "nā mea hoʻouka kaua hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hana lele." ʻO kahi hōʻike DHS i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā palapala i ʻōlelo ʻia "ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mokulele ʻoihana e hoʻohana nei i kēia manawa ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe palekana cyber ma kahi." Hōʻike ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i kahi hoʻouka kaua cyber i manaʻo ʻia he "hopena nui i ka ʻoihana mokulele honua."
KAUKAU MORE: Ua haʻi aku ka loea palekana iā FBI ua hack a hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka mokulele mokulele i waena o ka lele
Hoʻomaopopo nā palapala DHS Science and Technology Directorate ʻaʻole i lawa nā kulekele a me nā hana o kēia manawa e hoʻoponopono i nā "hopena koke a me nā hopena pōʻino e hiki ke hopena mai kahi hoʻouka kaua cyber ma luna o kahi mokulele mokulele lele."
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o nā hacks mokulele kahi mea i ʻike ʻia no kekahi manawa. I ka makahiki 2015, ua aʻo ka FBI i nā limahana e makaʻala i ka hana maʻamau ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka loea palekana kamepiula ʻo Chris Roberts ua komo ʻo ia i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele mokulele e hoʻopili i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli i loko o ka lele ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau manawa.
I Nowemapa, ua ʻōlelo ka luna o DHS ʻo Robert Hickey, ua lanakila ka hui i nā avionics o kahi Boeing 757 kalepa ma 2016. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia ua pīhoihoi nā ʻelele mai American Airlines a me Delta Airlines i ka ʻike ʻana ua ʻike ke aupuni i ka pilikia o ia mau hacks no ka lōʻihi. a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, ua haʻi aku kahi ʻōlelo a Boeing i ka Daily Beast ua ʻike lākou i ka hoʻāʻo a "hiki ke ʻōlelo maopopo ʻole ʻaʻohe hack o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lele o ka mokulele."
I ka makahiki 2014, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka loea palekana ʻo Ruben Santamarta e hiki i ka poʻe hackers ke komo i nā lako kamaʻilio satelite o ka mokulele ma o Wi-Fi a me nā ʻōnaehana leʻaleʻa inflight, ma hope o kona noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi ala e hana ai iā ia iho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Santamarta ʻaʻole i hoʻohana wale ʻia nā ʻōnaehana palupalu i nā mokulele, akā i loko o nā "moku, nā kaʻa koa, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana e like me nā ʻaila hinu, nā pipeline gas, a me nā turbines makani."
Ma ka hālāwai kūkā Black Hat 2018, e hōʻike ana ʻo Santamarta pehea e hiki ai ke hack i kahi mokulele mai ka honua, ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele Wi-Fi a hiki i ke kamaʻilio ukali o ka mokulele, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i mea kaua e like me ka mea hana lekiō (RF).
“He mau hihia maoli kēia. ʻAʻole lākou he mau hiʻohiʻona theoretical, "haʻi ʻo ia iā Dark Reading. "Ke hoʻohana nei mākou i [nā nāwaliwali] i nā polokalamu satcom e hoʻohuli i kēlā mau mea i mea kaua."
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- At the 2018 Black Hat conference, Santamarta will demonstrate how it's possible to hack an aircraft from the ground, accessing the Wi-Fi network and reaching the plane's satellite communication, which could be weaponized as a radio frequency (RF) tool.
- The release includes a January presentation from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), part of the Department of Energy, outlining the group's efforts to hack an aircraft via its Wi-Fi service as a security test.
- The DHS Science and Technology Directorate documents warn that current policies and practices are not adequate to deal with the “immediacy and devastating consequences that could result from a catastrophic cyber attack on an airborne commercial aircraft.
