Ua loaʻa i ke kaua kālepa ʻo ʻAmelika he $7.8 biliona i nā poho no ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka lāhui, aʻo nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai i lawe ʻia ma mua o $ 68 biliona mai nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻekekema ma nā kula alakaʻi o US.
Ua hōʻole ka lawe ʻana mai nā ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka 31.5 pakeneka, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā mea kūʻai aku o US i ka 11 pakeneka, ua hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi o ka hopena pōkole o nā paio kālepa me nā hoa a puni ka honua.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike ma kahi noiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'The Return to Protectionism', i kākau ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai Yale, Columbia, UCLA, a me ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, Berkeley. Ua paʻi ʻia ka pepa e ka National Bureau of Economic Research ma mua o Malaki.
ʻOiai ʻo $7.8 biliona he helu liʻiliʻi loa ia no ka hoʻokele waiwai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka 0.04 pakeneka o GDP, ʻike nā mea kākau i ka "mea kūʻai aku i ka hopena o ka uku." ʻO nā poho o nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea hana mai nā kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka lawe ʻana mai he $68.8 biliona, a i ʻole 0.37 pakeneka o GDP.
'Ua lawe nā kalana Repubalika i ke kumukūʻai nui loa o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa'
ʻOiai "ʻo nā kalana he 30 wale nō e ʻike i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā maoli," ʻo nā hana a Trump i kahaha nui i lawe mai i nā poho nui loa i nā kalana GOP, e like me ka noiʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kākau i ka hakakā ʻana o ka tariff "nā limahana kālepa i makemake nui ʻia i nā kalana Democratic-leaning," kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa o Trump i ka koho pelekikena 2016 ma kahi o 35 pakeneka. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā limahana ma nā kalana Repubalika me nā ʻāpana koho ma waena o 85-95 pākēneka "ua lawe i ke kumukūʻai nui loa o ke kaua holoʻokoʻa." ʻO nā poho ma ia mau wahi he 58 pakeneka ka nui ma mua o nā kalana Demokalaka.
"ʻIke mākou ʻo nā limahana ʻoihana kūʻai i nā kalana Repubalika nui loa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kaua kalepa," i hoʻopau ai ka poʻe ʻekekema.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokau ka hoʻokele ʻo Trump i ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku unilateral e hakakā i ka mea a ke alakaʻi o ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia he mau hana kālepa kūpono ʻole e Kina, ʻEulopa, a me nā hoa kālepa ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka neʻe ʻana me nā hana tit-for-tat, ʻo ia hoʻi mai Beijing, kahi i hoʻāʻo ai ʻo ʻAmelika e hana i kahi kuʻikahi kālepa i ka wā lōʻihi o nā kamaʻilio lōʻihi. ʻO ke kū ʻana me Kina ua loaʻa i nā dute ma $ 250 biliona i nā mea lawe mai Kina, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻi ʻo Kina me nā ʻauhau ma $ 110 biliona i nā waiwai US.
Ua hoʻohana pū ʻo Wakinekona i nā auhau o 25 pākēneka no ka lawe ʻana mai o ke kila a me 10 pākēneka ma ka alumini mai EU, Kanada a me Mexico. Ua pane aku ʻo Brussels me nā hana o 25 pakeneka, e komo pū ana ma nā kaʻa kaʻa Harley-Davidson, bourbon, nā pīni, nā jeans uliuli, ke kila, a me ka alumini.
