Loaʻa i nā passport ikaika loa o ka honua ke kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka poʻe paʻa paʻa palapala me ka loaʻa nui loa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa ka mea i kaupalena ʻia a makemake ʻole e leʻaleʻa i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi, e like me nā hopena hope loa mai ka Henley Passport Index, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻikepili kūʻokoʻa a kūhelu mai ka ʻAhahui Kaʻa Mokulele ʻĀina (IATA).

Ua paʻa ʻo Iapana i ka helu ʻekahi ma ka papa kuhikuhi - ka helu kumu o nā passport āpau o ka honua e like me ka helu o nā wahi e hiki ai i kā lākou poʻe paʻa ke komo me ka ʻole o kahi visa mua - me ka helu visa-free a i ʻole visa-on-arrival score o 193 , ʻoiai ʻo Singapore a me South Korea e hui pū ana-2^nd wahi, me ka helu o 192.

Akā ʻoiai ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hiki i nā kamaʻāina o kēia mau ʻāina ʻekolu ma luna o ka mōʻaukala 17 makahiki o ka index, ua hōʻea wale ka noi o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika i 17% o nā pae pre-Covid, e like me ka IATA. ua lele ma lalo o 10% no ka hapa nui o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Aia kēia helu ma hope o ke ʻano o ka honua kahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai nā mākeke ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma kahi o 60% o nā pae holo kaʻa huakaʻi ma mua o ka pilikia.

Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma ka Henley Global Mobility Report 2022 Q3, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Marie Owens Thomsen, Luna Hoʻokele waiwai ma IATA, e piʻi ka helu o nā mea kaʻa i ka 83% o nā pae pre-pandemic ma 2022. nā pae maʻi maʻi, ʻoiai mākou e manaʻo nei e lilo kēia i ka hihia no ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa ma 2024.

HuiʻEleʻele (EU) ʻO nā moku'āina lālā i hoʻomalu i ke koena o nā wahi he ʻumi kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae hope loa, me Kelemania a me Sepania i hui pū ʻia-3^rd wahi, me ke komo ʻana i nā wahi 190 visa-free. ʻO Finland, Italia, a me Luxembourg e hahai pono ana ma hope o ka hui-4^th wahi me 189 mau wahi huakaʻi, a ʻo Denmark, Netherlands, a me Suedena kaʻana like 5^th wahi me kā lākou mau passport hiki ke hele i 188 mau wahi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka visa. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo UK a me US i kahi kūlana, i 6^th a me 7^th wahi, i kēlā me kēia, a noho ʻo Afghanistan ma lalo o ka papa kuhikuhi, me kāna mau lāhui i hiki ke komo i nā wahi 27 i ka honua holoʻokoʻa visa-free.

Huhū huakaʻi kauwela

Ke hoʻomaka nei ka haunaele huakaʻi o ʻAmelika e hōʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka lā ʻehā o Iulai i ka hopena pule hoʻomaha a me ka hemahema o nā limahana e koi ana i nā mokulele ma ʻEulopa e hoʻopau i nā tausani o nā mokulele, e hana ana i nā hola lōʻihi ma nā mokulele nui. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Heathrow Airport i nā mokulele e hoʻōki i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā tiketi kauwela ʻoiai ʻo ke kahua mokulele nui loa o UK e hakakā nei e hoʻokō i ka rebound i ka huakaʻi ea.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Christian H. Kaelin, ka luna hoʻomalu o Henley & Partners a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka manaʻo kuhi palapala passport, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha. "ʻO nā hopena hope loa mai ka Henley Passport Index he mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo i ka makemake nui o ke kanaka no ka pilina honua ʻoiai ke neʻe nei kekahi mau ʻāina i ka isolationism a me ka autarky. ʻAʻole like ka haʻalulu o ka maʻi maʻi i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ko mākou ola ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o kā mākou mau huakaʻi hele, a me ko mākou ʻano maoli e neʻe a neʻe i ka manawa. "

Hōʻike ka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa ua hoʻihoʻi hou nā passport kiʻekiʻe a kokoke i nā pae pre-pandemic e pili ana i ke komo. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pae o ke kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi i kēia manawa me nā palena koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā Covid i kau ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike nā hopena i loaʻa i nā mea paʻa palapala passport UK a me US i kēia manawa ke komo ʻole ʻia i nā wahi 158 a puni ka honua (e kūʻē i ka 74 a me 56 wale nō. nā wahi e hele ai, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi maʻi ma 2020), ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe paʻa palapala passport Iapana e hauʻoli i ke komo ʻole ʻia i 161 mau wahi (e kūʻē i ka 76 wale nō i 2020).

Ma hope o nā mahina o ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ʻo "travel apartheid", kahi i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ai ka huakaʻi mai nā lāhui e ulu ana i ka Global South aʻo nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina waiwai i ka Global North e loaʻa ana i nā lanakila i ke kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi, ua hoʻomaka pū nā passport haʻahaʻa e ola hou. . Loaʻa i ka poʻe paʻa passport India ke kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi like me kā lākou i hana ai ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi, me ke komo ʻole ʻana i 57 mau wahi a puni ka honua (e kūʻē i 23 mau wahi i 2020). Pēlā nō, ʻoiai i kaupalena ʻia i nā wahi 46 wale nō i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nalu Omicron i 2021, ua loaʻa i nā mea paʻa palapala passport ʻAmelika Hema ke komo ʻole i nā wahi he 95 a puni ka honua, kahi kokoke i kā lākou helu passport pre-pandemic o 105.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Chris Dix o VFS Global, kahi mea hoʻolako visa, ʻo ka nui o nā palapala noi visa ma waena o Ianuali a me Mei i kēia makahiki ua ulu aʻe ma mua o 100% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. "Me ka wehe ʻana o nā palena honua, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā palena huakaʻi, a me ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana o nā mokulele honua maʻamau, ke ʻike nei ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa i ka huakaʻi hoʻopaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma India, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi visa ma mua o 20,000 i kēlā me kēia lā ke hele nei mākou i ka wā hoʻomaha o Iulai-ʻAukake. Aia kēia mau helu i nā huakaʻi e kipa ana iā Kanada, ʻEulopa, a me UK, a me nā wahi kaulana ʻē aʻe. Ke kali nei mākou i kahi kau huakaʻi kauwela lōʻihi i kēia makahiki me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi honua i hoʻolālā ʻia a hiki i Kepakemapa.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Russia

ʻOi aku ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe paʻa passport Lūkini mai ke koena o ka honua ma mua o ka wā ma mua, no ka mea, ʻo nā hoʻopaʻi, nā papa huakaʻi, a me nā pani ʻana o ka ea e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā kamaʻāina Lūkini mai ke komo ʻana i nā wahi āpau ma Asia a me ka Middle East. Ke noho nei ka passport Lūkini ma 50^th e kau ma ka papa kuhikuhi, me ka visa-free a i ole visa-free ma ka hōʻea 'ana helu o 119. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka airspace closures ma EU lālā aupuni, Australia, Kanada, Iapana, New Zealand, South Korea, ka US, a me ka UK, Hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā kamaʻāina Lūkini mai ka huakaʻi ma ka hapa nui o ka honua i hoʻomohala ʻia, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o Istanbul a me Dubai, i lilo i wahi kikoʻī.

Aia ka passport Ukrainian i kēia manawa ma 35^th wahi ma ka papa kuhikuhi, me nā mea paʻa e hiki ke komo i nā wahi 144 a puni ka honua me ka ʻole o ka visa ma mua. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā palena paʻa i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mea paʻa passport Lūkini, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe Ukrainians i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kuleana e noho a hana i loko o ka EU a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma lalo o kahi hoʻolālā ulia pōpilikia e pane ai i ka mea i lilo i pilikia nui loa o ʻEulopa i kēia kenekulia. . Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o ka EU i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūlana moho o Ukraine, ʻo ka hana mua e pili ana i ka lālā o ka EU, ʻo ke kūʻokoʻa huakaʻi no nā mea paʻa passport Ukrainian e piʻi hou aʻe i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.  

Commenting ma ka Henley Global Mobility Report 2022 Q3, Prof. Dr. Khalid Koser OBE, Lala o ka Papa Aupuni o ka Andan Foundation, olelo mai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa elima miliona Ukrainians i haʻalele i ko lakou aina, a he ehiku miliona a i ole i haʻalele i loko.

"I loko o ka honua - ʻaʻole wale ʻo ʻEulopa - ka pōʻaiapili, he mau helu koʻikoʻi kēia, e hana ana ʻo Ukrainians i kekahi o nā heluna mahuka nui loa ma ka honua, me nā Suria, Venezuelans, a me Afghans."

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻāina maluhia

ʻO ka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e Henley & Partners e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka visa-free o ka ʻāina me kāna helu Global Peace Index e hōʻike ana i ka pilina ikaika ma waena o ka mana passport o ka lāhui a me kona maluhia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o ka lāhui a pau i ka ʻumi o ka Henley Passport Index ma ka ʻumi o ka Global Peace Index. Pēlā nō, no nā lāhui o lalo.

Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā hopena ma ka Henley Global Mobility Report 2022 Q3, ʻo Stephen Klimczuk-Massion, hoa ma ke kula ʻoihana ʻo Saïd University o Oxford a me ka lālā o ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo o ka Andan Foundation, i ʻōlelo ʻia "he haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ke ola nei mākou i kahi kūlana kūikawā. ʻO ka manawa haunaele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻolei ana i kahi malu lōʻihi a me nā hanana hou e like me ke kaua, ka piʻi ʻana, ka paʻa ʻole o ka politika a me nā hanana o ka hana ʻino e piʻi nui ana i nā poʻo. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka passport ma mua o ke kāleka kelepona, e pili ana i ka passport āu e lawe ai a me kahi āu e hele ai, e loaʻa ka hopena i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokipa āu e loaʻa ai, kahi āu e hele ai a pehea ʻoe e palekana ai. i kou hiki ana i laila. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka hewa o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi palapala holo moku he palapala huakaʻi wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele mai A a i B. ʻO ka ikaika a i ʻole nāwaliwali o kahi palapala holo moku ʻāina e pili pono i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea paʻa passport a hiki paha. ʻoiai he mea pili i ke ola a me ka make i kekahi mau kūlana. "

Ua ʻike ʻo Prof. Dr. Yossi Harpaz, Kākoʻo Kumu o ka Sociology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Tel-Aviv, aia ma waena o ka 300,000 emigrants i haʻalele iā Rūsia mai ka hopena o Pepeluali ka nui o nā kamaʻāina naʻauao a maikaʻi hoʻi. "Ua kau ka poʻe waiwai waiwai i ka uku kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka demokala a me ke kānāwai. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā makahiki he ʻelua i hala aku nei e kūleʻa ana nā ʻāina ʻaʻole democratic me ka ʻole o ke kānāwai ikaika i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i kekahi o ko lākou mau kamaʻāina i ka waiwai nui. Akā ʻo ka poʻe elite kālā e noho ana ma lalo o nā aupuni authoritarian e nānā mau ana i nā kulekele ʻinikua a me nā koho puka e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou waiwai a me ka palekana pilikino. ʻO ka poʻe malihini Lūkini, no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole lākou e pakele i kahi hoʻoweliweli kino kino. Akā, e haʻalele ana nā kamaʻāina waiwai nui o Rūsia e pale aku i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāina e emi ana ka manuahi, ʻoi aku ka kaʻawale, a me ka pōmaikaʻi.

ʻO ka UAE ka lanakila maʻi maʻi

I loko o ka haunaele o nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, hoʻokahi mea i hoʻomau mau: ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka ikaika o ka passport UAE, aia i kēia manawa ma 15.^th wahi ma luna o ke kūlana, me ka visa-noa a i ole visa-ma ka hōʻea helu o 176. I loko o nā makahiki he umi i hala iho nei, ua hana ka ʻāina i nā lanakila like ʻole e like me ka mea piʻi nui loa ma ka papa kuhikuhi - ma 2012, ua noho ma 64^th e kau ma ka papa, me ka helu o 106 wale nō. E like me ka Henley Private Wealth Migration Dashboard hōʻike, ua lilo ka UAE i mea nui o ka hoihoi nui i waena o nā mea hoʻopukapuka waiwai a manaʻo ʻia e ʻike i ka nui o ka nui o nā HNWI i ka honua ma 2022, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻupena wanana o 4,000 - kahi piʻi nui o 208% e kūʻē i ka 2019 net inflow o 1,300 a ʻo kekahi o kāna mea nui loa ma ka moʻolelo.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Robert Mogielnicki, Senior Resident Scholar ma ka Arab Gulf States Institute a me ka lālā o ke Kōmike Kūkākūkā o Henley & Partners, e hoʻomau nei nā lālā o ka Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) i ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā hoʻolālā a me nā hoʻolālā e huki i ka ʻupena kiʻekiʻe. pono nā kānaka a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele akamai. "Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana a me nā kulekele mākeke hana hou i kahi ʻāpana o kahi hoʻolālā ākea e hoʻonoho i nā ʻāina GCC ma ke ʻano he kumu no ke kapikala honua a me nā talena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā koi visa no nā kamaʻāina GCC e kipa ana i nā huakaʻi nui a me nā ʻoihana kalepa. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo UK ʻo ka poʻe mokuʻāina ʻo GCC ka mea mua e pōmaikaʻi mai ka papahana ʻae huakaʻi uila hou a UK e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2023, e hōʻoia ana e hiki i kēia mau malihini ke hauʻoli i ka huakaʻi visa-free ma UK. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo UAE a me Oman i nā hui hoʻopukapuka aupuni me ka UK.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o kahi waihona o nā passport

ʻO ka poʻe loea e ʻōlelo nei i ka Henley Global Mobility Report 2022 Q3 e ʻike nei e hiki mai ana nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i nā kulekele visa EU lōʻihi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ETIAS i ka makahiki aʻe. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Alix Sharkey, ka mea kākau moʻolelo huakaʻi pāʻoihana, ʻaʻole ʻo ETIAS he visa, akā "he ʻōnaehana nānā mua i ka huakaʻi ma ka pūnaewele e koi ʻia no ka poʻe nona nā passport i kēia manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei iā lākou i ka huakaʻi visa ʻole ma ka ʻāina ʻo Schengen ʻEulopa. Pono nā mea noi e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili pilikino, ke kūlana olakino, ka ʻike e pili ana i ka huakaʻi i kekahi mau wahi hakakā, a e uku i kahi uku nominal. E like me ka Electronic System for Travel Authorization visa waiver no ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka US ma ke ʻano he malihini, "inā pololei ka ʻike a ʻaʻohe hae ʻulaʻula mai nā ʻikepili hewa a i ʻole nā ​​​​makaʻala palekana ʻē aʻe, ua ʻae ʻia ka mea noi."

ʻO nā manawa wai hou e like me ka maʻi maʻi a me ke kaua ma ʻEulopa ua lawe mai i ka noho a me ke kamaʻāina e nā papahana hoʻopukapuka i ke kahua waena ma ke ʻano he poʻe waiwai, nā mea hoʻopukapuka noʻonoʻo honua, a me nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i nā hoʻonā hoʻololi home e mālama i ka waiwai o ko lākou ʻohana, nā hoʻoilina, a me ka palekana i ka wā haunaele. . Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dr Juerg Steffen, Luna Hoʻokele o Henley & Partners, "i loko o ka haunaele o ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻike ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka lua a i ʻole ke kolu o ka passport no nā mea hoʻopukapuka e ʻimi nei i ka palekana a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻomaopopo pū nā aupuni i ka pono o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā e hāʻawi aku i nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina hoʻokipa inā hāʻawi pono ʻia nā kālā hoʻopukapuka pololei o nā ʻāina ʻē i nā hana hoʻomohala pilikanaka a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o 55% i nā nīnau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hapaha mua, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo. ʻO nā lāhui ʻehā kiʻekiʻe e koi nei i kēia manawa ʻo Rūsia, India, ʻAmelika, a me Brits, a no ka manawa mua loa, aia nā Ukrainians i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua.