Hoʻohui ka honua e hakakā i ke kaʻa uila ma mauna Kilimanjaro

Ua ʻākoakoa pū kekahi mau tausani o ka honua holoʻokoʻa e kūʻē i ka hiki ke kūkulu ʻia o kahi kaʻa uwea controversial ma Mount Kilimanjaro, kahi World Heritage Site.

I Malaki Malaki ua hoʻolaha aku ke kuhina nui o Tanzania no nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo Constantine Kanyasu e hoʻolālā i kahi kaʻa uila ma ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ʻApelika, ma ke ʻano he kumumanaʻo e hoʻouluulu i nā malihini kipa a hoʻonui i ka helu o ka mākaʻikaʻi.

E kuhikuhi nui ʻia ke kaʻa uea i ke kōkua ʻana i nā kipa ma waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole lawa kūpono paha e piʻi i ka mauna, a ma kona piko, 5,895 mika ka lōʻihi.

Ma kahi o ka ʻike maʻamau o ka hau a me ka hau, hāʻawi kēia kaʻa uwea i kahi safari huakaʻi lā me ka maka o ka manu, i kū ʻole i ka huakaʻi hele ʻewalu mau lā.

Akā, ua wikiwiki ka hopena, me kahi palapala noi pūnaewele e kūʻē i ka papahana ma ka pūnaewele hoʻoilina o ka Honua, e ʻume nei i nā poʻe kūʻē he 400,000 a puni ka Honua e noi ana i ka Tanzania e mālama i ka mauna 'Kilimanjaro' ʻole kaʻa uila '.

Kuhi ka palapala noi pūnaewele i ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai ma kahi o 250,000 mau porters kūloko e hilinaʻi nei i nā hana hoʻokipa ma ka mauna Kilimanjaro wale nō, no kā lākou ola.

ʻO Kilimanjaro kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui a Tanzania e huki nei i nā mea piʻi he 50,000 a loaʻa ka ʻāina he $ 55 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

"ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi kaʻa uwea ma ka mauna, ʻaʻole e koi hou aku i ke kōkua o nā mea lawe, e hoʻopau i kēia kumu waiwai" kākau ʻo Mark Gale, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka palapala noi ma Change.org.

Ua kuhikuhi pū ʻo Gale ʻo ka mea kahiko e piʻi i Kilimanjaro he 86 kona mau makahiki a ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka mauna ma waena o ka hiki o nā "malihini" kipa.

"Ua piʻi wau i ka mahina i hala ma 53 mau makahiki a he hana kupaianaha loa ia i ka waiho ʻana i kekahi wāwae i mua o kekahi a noho i ka mauna, ʻaʻohe hauʻoli i ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa i luna o ke kuahiwi." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Gale.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo CEO ʻo Association of Tour Operations (TATO) ʻo Tanzania, ʻo Sirili Akko, manaʻo ʻo ia he pono e komisina i kahi noiʻi e alakaʻi ai i ke aupuni no ka uku kūpono o ka nalowale ʻana i kahi kikoʻī mākeke kikoʻī e mākaʻikaʻi ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa - nā ʻelemākule a me nā kīnā ʻole - kūʻē nā pōʻino i hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a me nā hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka lawelawe kaʻa uwea i manaʻo ʻia "e ʻōwili ʻia ma ke ala ʻo Machame kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka piʻi ʻana a pau," e like me Beatrice Mchome mai Crescent Environmental Management Consult, a ʻo wai ke alakaʻi i kahi hui o ka poʻe loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka nohona a me ka pilikanaka.

ʻO ke ala Machame, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ala ʻo Whiskey, ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no kona nani nani. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ke ala he paʻakikī, ʻūlū a paʻakikī hoʻi, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kāna alahele (ʻelima aʻeono mau lā no ka poʻe e ʻimi ana e hōʻea i ka piko).

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ala no nā piʻi piʻi adventurous a i ʻole nā ​​mea me kahi kiʻekiʻe, piʻi wāwae a i ʻole backpacking ʻike.

Ua haʻi ʻo Ms Mchome i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi ma Arusha e hana ana ke kaʻa uila i ka manawa e kūkulu ʻia ai nā kaʻa uila he 25 i hiki ke lawe i 150 mau ohua i ka hele ʻana i ka Shira Plateau, kokoke he 3,000 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
E kūkulu ʻia a lawelawe ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa uwea e kahi ʻoihana pilikino US, nāna i hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻoihana kūloko, ʻo AVAN Kilimanjaro.

Ua kanikau ʻo Edson Mpemba, ka luna o ka kaiāulu o nā kiaʻi, inā kūkulu ʻia, "ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e koho pono i ke kaʻa uila e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana," e hoʻopili ana i ka huakaʻi lehulehu e pili pū ana me Kilimanjaro.
Ua noʻonoʻo pū ʻo ia no ke aha e nānā aku nei nā mea hoʻoholo i nā pono o ka hapahā miliona hana hana akamai ʻole e kaukaʻi ʻia no kahi ola.

"E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hopena ripple i nā ʻohana o nā mea lawe 250,000," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, me ke akahele ʻana i kēlā, "e like ka manaʻo o ke keʻena kaʻa uila me he manaʻo hanohano a hou lā, akā i ka wā lōʻihi, e hōʻino i nā ola a me ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina kūloko ko lākou ola i ka mauna. ”

ʻO ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka hui ʻo Tanzania Porters, ʻo Loshiye Mollel, i hōʻike i ka makaʻu i ka hana ʻana o kēia papahana i ka nele o nā mea lawe 250,000 a hiki ke hoʻokikina iā lākou i loko o nā ola o ka hewa.

ʻO ka luna kiaʻi luna nui me KINAPA, ʻo Betty Looibok, akā e ʻōlelo ana e pili ana ke kūkulu ʻana o ke kaʻa uwea i ka hopena o ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka nohona a me ka nohona.

"ʻO ke kaʻa uea no ka poʻe pilikia nui i ke kino, nā keiki a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kahiko e makemake ana e ʻike i ka pīhoihoi o ka piʻi ʻana i ka mauna Kilimanjaro a hiki i Shira Plateau me ka makemake ʻole e kiʻi i ka piko," wehewehe ʻo ia.

ʻOiai ke Kuhina no nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ua manaʻo ʻo Dr Hamis Kigwangalla e lawe mai ka lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi he nui e koho ʻole e piʻi i ka mauna, ua ʻike ʻo Mr Mpemba i ka nalowale o nā hana no nā kiaʻi a me nā loaʻa haʻahaʻa no ke aupuni mai ka liʻiliʻi. noho a hōʻea nā mākaʻikaʻi, hoʻokani a iho i ka mauna, a haʻalele, pepehi i ke kumu o ka piʻi mauna ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi a hōʻole i nā mea lawe puka kahi hana.
Kuhi kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa uwea i ka nahelehele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua e like me Switzerland a me ka US. Akā he kumu kūʻai kaiapuni i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa uwea.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu e hana i ke ala laina laina e hopena ai i nā hopena o ka nohona maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pylons nui a me nā hale kiaʻi a me nā kikowaena i luku i ka flora, he mau makahiki ke ola, inā hoʻi.
ʻO Merwyn Nunes, he kauā kauā ma mua o ka Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism a me ka luna hoʻokumu o ka Hui Tanzania o Tour Operators (TATO), ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hōʻole ʻia kēia papahana ma ka ʻĀpana 58 (2) o ka 2008 Tanzania Tourism Act No. 11 e ʻōlelo nei ʻO kēlā piʻi mauna mauna a i ʻole trekking hana kūpono ia no nā ʻoihana piha e nā poʻe Tanzania.

ʻO ke alakaʻi huakaʻi helehelena, ʻo Victor Manyanga, e akahele i ka lawelawe ʻana o ke kaʻa uwea e paipai i ka mākaʻikaʻi lehulehu, kūʻē i ke kulekele mākaʻikaʻi a Tanzania a me ka lilo o kā Ecology Mount Kilimanjaro.

"ʻO ke ala hele Machame e kūkulu ʻia ai ke kaʻa uwea ʻo ke ala neʻe a nā manu, a ʻo nā uea uila e hoʻopilikia loa iā lākou," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

Ua haohao ʻo Sam Diah, kahi mea hoʻokele huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, no ke aha i hāʻawi aku ai ʻo Tanapa i kahi ʻoihana ʻē i ka papahana me ka pili ʻole i nā kānāwai o ka loaʻa lehulehu.

Ke hopohopo pū nei nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e pili ana i ka palekana o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila 150 i ka manawa o kahi ulia, ʻoiai nā helikopter hoʻopakele e halihali wale nō ʻehā mau mea make i ka manawa hoʻokahi.