No ke aha i maikaʻi ʻole ai kāu ʻeke ma kahi mokulele nui

ʻO wai nā mokulele e nalowale ana kāu ukana? ʻO nā mea nui.

Hoʻopuka ka 'Oihana Hoʻokele i nā ʻikepili i kēlā me kēia mahina e pili ana i ka helu o nā mokulele e "mishandle" i nā ukana - ʻo ia hoʻi, mai hāʻawi iā ʻoe me kāu lele. Piʻi a i lalo kēlā mau helu helu, akā ʻo ka nānā ʻana i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mokulele ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka lawelawe ukana.

I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ʻo United Airlines o UAL Corp., ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o AMR Corp. a me Delta Air Lines Inc. - nā mea lawe ukana ʻekolu o ka ʻāina - loaʻa nā moʻolelo ʻino loa i ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ma waena o nā mokulele nui. He 1998% kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā ukana ukana a United ma waena o 2007 a me 29 ma mua o ko Continental Airlines Inc., nona ka mooolelo 10 makahiki maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā mea lawe mokulele nui.

Ua huki nui ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeke i kēia mau lā mai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ʻike pono lākou e uku i kēia manawa no ka lawelawe ʻokoʻa ma mua. Ma keʻano laulā, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma nā mokulele. He 10% kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻeke ʻeke no nā mea lawe nui ʻewalu e lele ana i 28 mau makahiki i hala ma 2007 ma mua o 1998.

Hoʻokahi helu maka-popping: 23 miliona. ʻO ia ka helu o nā poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻeke i lohi a nalowale paha i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala e nā mokulele nui.

Hiki ke huli ma muli o nā uku ukana - ke nānā nei ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi e mālama i ke kālā, a ʻōlelo nā luna hoʻokele mokulele e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ukana. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeke i nānā ʻia, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeke i waiho ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia paona mokulele a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lawe ukana i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nui a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pilina lele a i ʻole ke kuhi hewa ʻana i nā pahu. I Iulai, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka mahina piha piha o nā uku no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeke, ʻōlelo ʻo ʻAmelika ua nānā kāna mau mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi miliona mau ʻeke liʻiliʻi ma mua o Iulai i ka makahiki i hala, a ua hāʻule ka helu o nā ʻeke i hana hewa ʻia e 35%.

ʻO ka Air Transport Association, he hui kālepa e hōʻike ana i nā mokulele, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lohi huakaʻi ea no ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻeke i hana hewa ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. “ʻO ka lohi ʻana ke kumu i hala nā pilina. ʻO nā pilina i hala ʻole ke kumu i hana hewa ʻia ai nā ʻeke, "wahi a ka ʻōlelo a ATA ʻo David Castelveter.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā moʻolelo ukana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mokulele me nā moʻolelo o ka manawa, no ka mea, hiki i ka lohi ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ukana. Ke holo wikiwiki nei nā mokulele e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou papa manawa, e emi ana ka manawa ma waena o nā mokulele, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilina i hala ʻole no nā ukana.

ʻO ʻAmelika, no ka laʻana, ua maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻana i nā ukana, me ka helu o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana kokoke i ka awelika a hiki i 2001. Mai ia manawa mai, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ua hōʻole ʻia ka hilinaʻi o ka mokulele i ka manawa. "Aia kahi pilina," wahi a Mark Dupont, ka hope pelekikena o ʻAmelika no nā lawelawe mokulele. Mai ka makahiki 2004 mai, "ua emi mau i kēlā me kēia - hilinaʻi a me nā ukana."

Akā, ʻo ʻAmelika, ka mea i loaʻa ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻeke hewa ʻole ma waena o nā mokulele nui ma o nā mahina ʻeono mua o kēia makahiki, ua haʻalele pū ʻo ia ma hope o nā mea hoʻokūkū ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ukana. ʻO kekahi laʻana, ua hoʻohana nā ʻoihana mokulele ʻē aʻe i nā mīkini paʻi helu paʻa lima no kekahi mau makahiki e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻeke a hōʻoia i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻeke i ka mokulele pololei.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi hui kelepona ma 10 mau ʻīpuka ma Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. ʻO nā ʻāpana, i kau ʻia i loko o ke kaʻa o nā tractors e hoʻokele i nā ʻeke ma waena o nā mokulele hoʻohui, hāʻawi i ka poʻe kukini ʻeke i ka ʻike i ka manawa kūpono e pili ana i nā hoʻololi ʻīpuka a me nā ʻike lele ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā pepa i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa, hiki ke 30 mau minuke a ʻoi aʻe a nele. nā hoʻololi puka a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka ukana ke kumu nui o ka huhū i nā poʻe mokulele mokulele. Ke nalowale nā ​​ʻeke, haʻi pinepine nā mokulele i ka poʻe holo kaʻa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia i ka ʻeke. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ke uku nei nā poʻe kaʻa he nui i nā uku ukana i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi nā mokulele i nā uku inā ʻaʻole hiki mai nā ʻeke ma ka lele like me ka mea holo. ʻO nā poʻe holo e kali ana i nā hola a i ʻole nā ​​lā no ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻeke, pono e waiho pinepine i nā hoʻopiʻi me nā mokulele no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku, a loaʻa pinepine ma ke ʻano o nā palapala hōʻaiʻē no nā huakaʻi e hiki mai ana, ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā uku lawelawe ukana.

Ua hoʻi ʻo Rafael Sabbagh Armony a me kāna wahine i ka home i Brazil ma hope o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻelua pule ma US i kona lele pololei ʻana i nā pilikia o ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia kāna mokulele ʻAmelika i ka lā 23 Iune mai Kapalakiko a i Miami no kahi pilina i Rio de Janeiro i Los Angeles no kahi pae ulia pōpilikia. Ma hope o ka kali ʻana ma mua o ʻelima mau hola, ua kau ʻo ʻAmelika i nā poʻe holo ma luna o kekahi mokulele ʻaʻole i hiki mai i Miami a kokoke i ka hola 3 am hāʻawi ʻo ʻAmelika iā lākou i nā palapala no ka lumi hōkele a me kekahi mau meaʻai, akā paʻa lākou i kā lākou mau ukana ma ke kahua mokulele, ʻoiai lākou e ' e haʻalele iā Miami a hiki i ka hola 8:35 pm i ka lā aʻe.

I ka hōʻea ʻana o Mr. Armony a me kāna wahine i Brazil, ua ʻike lāua ʻaʻole i hiki mai kā lāua mau ukana me lāua. Aia ia ma ka lele aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pae a hiki i ʻelua hola a me ka hapa ma hope.

“ʻO ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa maikaʻi loa. Ua makemake mākou e noho ma laila, "wahi a Mr. Armony. "Akā, he traumatic ka ʻāpana mokulele."

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dupont o ʻAmelika, pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā ukana i nā kāne i kēlā pō ma Miami, a laila nānā hou i kekahi lā aʻe a lawe i ka lele pololei i Brazil.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Delta ma mua o ka awelika ʻoihana no nā ʻeke nalowale a hiki i 2003; mai ia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka awelika ʻoihana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Delta, ʻo kāna manaʻo hou i ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna mau hub ma Atlanta a me New York-Kennedy ʻo ia ka mea kahiko, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana ukana lima ma ia mau wahi. Ma Atlanta, no ka laʻana, nā ʻeke hoʻokele kaʻa ma waena o nā pahu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili nā kāʻei conveyor i ka hapa nui o nā terminals Delta. "Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻoihana ukana ʻo Atlanta no hoʻokahi hapalima wale nō o ka leo a mākou e mālama nei i kēia manawa," wahi a Steve Gorman, ka hope pelekikena o Delta no nā hana.

Aia ka mokulele i ka hapalua o ka $100 miliona kālā hoʻolaha e komo pū ana me nā kāʻei conveyor hou a me nā ʻenehana ukana. I kēia makahiki ua hoʻomaka ʻo Delta i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini paʻa lima. A ʻo ka ʻenehana e hoʻoponopono i kekahi kumu pinepine o ka lawe hewa ʻana i nā ʻeke: ʻO nā ukana i hōʻea i Atlanta akā ʻaʻole pili i nā mokulele i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hola e hoʻolei ʻia i kahi paʻa - i kekahi manawa e poina. Pono nā limahana e lawaiʻa lima iā lākou no kā lākou mau mokulele pili.

Ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā mana paʻa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pilina i hala, wahi a Mr. Gorman, a i ka makahiki aʻe, e hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana hou i nā ʻeke i ka manawa e hoʻouka ai iā lākou no nā mokulele hoʻohui.

I loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ʻo Continental, Southwest Airlines Co. a me Alaska Air Group Inc. ʻo Alaska Airlines ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ukana. ʻIke ʻia ka maikaʻi o Continental no ka mea, e like me United, ʻAmelika a me Delta, holo nui ʻo ia i nā kikowaena nui ma nā kahua mokulele paʻa, akā i ka ʻewalu o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna ʻeke ukana ma mua o ka awelika o nā mokulele nui.

Ua ʻōlelo kekahi ʻōlelo ʻōlelo ua mālama ʻo Continental i ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau pahuhopu koʻikoʻi no nā makahiki he nui i kēia manawa. "He mea kōkua nui ka lele ʻana i ka manawa, akā pono pū kekahi i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana," wahi āna.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo United, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ukana, hoʻololi i nā kaʻina hana no ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻeke ma waena o nā mokulele, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana ukana a me ka hana ʻana i kahi kikowaena mālama ukana. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna hana i ka manawa i alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ukana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, wahi a kahi haʻiʻōlelo.

Ua pilikia ka mokulele i kāna mau hana ma 1999 a me 2000 ma waena o nā hakakā me nā pūʻulu hana a ua pau i ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka banekorupa i 2002. Akā i ka makahiki 2007, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana a United ma mua o ko Southwest. I kēia makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka awelika no kāna mau hoa.

ʻO United ka makahiki ʻino loa o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei i ka makahiki 1999, i ka wā i hana hewa ai ʻo ia i 7.79 mau ʻeke no 1,000 mau ohua, a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻeke i nalowale no kēlā me kēia 128 mau kaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mea kaʻa no kēlā me kēia mokulele i pau i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā palapala a me ka hopohopo inā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea.

I loko o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ʻo US Airways Group Inc. ka mea lawe ʻino loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā ukana kūloko ma waena o nā mokulele nui, me America West Airlines Inc. i kēlā manawa. (Ua hui ʻia ʻo US Airways a me ʻAmelika Komohana i ka makahiki 2005.) I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ua hakakā nui ka ʻoihana i kāna mau hana ma muli o nā pilikia i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mokulele ʻelua, ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka makahiki ʻino loa o kekahi mea lawe nui i nā makahiki he 10 i hala: ua loaʻa iā US Airways. 8.47 hōʻike ʻeke ukana no kēlā me kēia 1,000 mau ohua, a i ʻole hoʻokahi hōʻike no kēlā me kēia 118 mau ohua kūloko.

Ua hoʻololi ka mokulele i kēia makahiki a ma ka hapa mua o 2008 ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Delta a me ʻAmelika i ka lawelawe ukana.