I loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua like me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka Lūkini Lūkini.
Mai ka makahiki 2002 he eiwa mau mokulele mokulele i make, me ka nui o 302 i make i hoʻokahi lele, a me ka nui o ka make i aneane 700. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau huakaʻi he lawe kaua koa, ʻoiai kekahi e lele kalepa ana me nā koa a i ʻole nā Guardards Revolutionary ma luna o ka moku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kūleʻa wale nō.
ʻO kēlā me kēia mokulele i ka lewa mokulele o ʻIrani, ʻaʻole ia he ʻāina ʻenemi. No laila ʻo wai a he aha ka mea e hewa ai no kēia hopena weliweli i nā lele lele maʻamau?
"ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mokulele he mea nui ia," e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Philip Butterworth-Hayes, ka mea hoʻoponopono aʻoaʻo ma Jane's Airport Review. "ʻO ka hana o nā mokulele ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele mokulele ka mea ʻē aʻe."
He pilikia paha ka mālama ʻana i nā mokulele.
"ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ʻIrani kahi ʻāina i hoʻokau ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hapa ʻoi aku o 30 mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻohe ou komo manuahi i ke kālepa maʻamau me nā ʻaoʻao ʻike nui loa o ka honua i ka palekana mokulele civila, kū ia i kumu no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lako pono iā ʻoe, "wahi a David Kaminski-Morrow, hope kūkala nūhou. luna hoʻoponopono o Flight Magazine.
Ua hōʻike kekahi o nā luna ʻIlani i kahi manaʻo like akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua haʻi aku ka luna hoʻomalu o ka mokuʻāina Iran, ʻo Iran Air, ʻo Davoud Keshavarzian i ka luna kūkala nūhou o Iran, IRNA:
He paʻakikī loa ka US a ʻaʻole paha, a lākou paha e hana ai, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono o ka mokulele iā ʻIraka, ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi i ka hewa i ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he kuleana ʻole e kau i kahi mokulele e hāpai ana i nā pūʻali koa o ka lāhui a me nā kamaʻāina i ka lewa ke manaʻo ka luna hoʻomalu o ka lawe moku aupuni ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kiʻi kūpono i nā pono e lele pono ai.
Kūʻē nui ʻo Butterworth-Hayes i ko Keshavarzian manaʻo.
"ʻAʻole wale ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻāpana. Hāʻawi ʻo ʻEulopa i nā mokulele he nui e like me ka US. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā pono hana o ʻIrani ma luna o nā pono Lūkini a hiki i nā lako Lūkini ke lele ʻia [i] e like me ka palekana e like me nā lako ʻAmelika a ʻEulopa paha. No laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻino iā ʻAmelika, "i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Hōʻike ʻo Kaminski-Morrow: "Pono lākou e hele i nā kahawai ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. ʻAʻole e lele nā ʻInikia i nā mokulele ua hemo loa. ”
ʻO ka ʻāhewa a nā luna Iran i hoʻopiʻi aku ai iā ʻAmelika no kekahi o ko lākou pilikia lele e hāpai ana i kahi kiko hoihoi.
"ʻO ka pilikia o ka politika a me ka palekana mokulele kahi pilikia loa," i koi ʻo Butterworth-Hayes. "I ka ʻōlelo o ka palekana lele mokulele, ʻaʻole kuleana iki ka pae politika."
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) i kahi hoʻāʻo e hāpai i ka palekana kīwila ma luna aʻe o ka pae politika a hoʻokō i nā kumumanaʻo, nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻokele ea a me ka lawe maluhia ʻana o ka lehulehu.
ʻO nā ʻāina āpau i ʻāpana o ka ICAO - a ma ka paʻamau o kā lākou mau mokulele mokulele, i hui pū ʻia ʻo ʻIrana - pono e mālama i nā rula i wahi ma ke ʻano he palena haʻahaʻa no ka palekana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ICAO e kiaʻi i nā mokulele kūloko, no ka mokulele pūʻali koa nā lula palekana i ka ʻāina pākahi.
Paʻakikī ke kūlana no kahi hui e like me Saha Airline Services, kahi mokulele nona ka Iranian Air Force akā he mau mokulele kīwila kūloko.
ʻO kekahi o nā Boeing 707 ʻekolu a Saha, kahi mokulele i hana ʻia no ka lawe koa ʻana, ua loaʻa i kahi kapa ʻole a i ʻole kahi huila i ka pae ʻana a hāʻule hope loa i ka hopena o ke alaloa, a make ʻelua mau ohua.
ʻO Saha kekahi o nā mokulele mokulele i ka honua e hoʻohana nei i ka Boeing 707 no ka lawe kīwila. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Air Force Iran akā e hāpai ana i nā makaʻāinana, hoʻonāukiuki ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā rula palekana i ukali ʻia - ICAO a i ʻole nā hae mokulele.
"Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā helu helu honua. Mai kahi manaʻo helu helu honua e ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lehulehu o nā pūʻali koa i loko o nā ulia pōpilikia ma mua o ka lawe kīwila, "wahi a Butterworth-Hayes.
"He hanana honua kēia. ʻO ka hapanui o ia mea e hana pū me ke ʻano o nā mokulele e lele ʻia ana, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ka pūʻali koa e mālama i nā lula a ICAO. "
Inā hiki ke loaʻa nā pono a mālama ʻia nā lula palekana, me ka nānā ʻole i nā hoʻopaʻi, a laila maopopo leʻa aia paha kekahi mea i ka pāʻani, e pāʻani hewa paha.
Ma Pepeluali 19, 2003, kahi ʻIlani ʻIlyushin-76 e hāpai ana i nā lālā 302 o ko Iran mau koa Revolutionary Guards i hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi mauna e luku ana i nā mea a pau o luna o ka moku. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ke aupuni i kahi hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana, e ʻōlelo wale nei i ka wā maikaʻi ʻole, a kāhea maoli i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pahu ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka wā maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua hoʻoponopono hou ke aupuni ʻIrani i ka nui o ka poʻe i make a hiki i ka 275. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻIlani ʻIlyushin-76 keu ka palena o ka nui ma kahi o 140 mau ohua, no hea mai kēlā mau ohua keu? ʻAʻohe paha i pili ka ulia i ka wā maikaʻi a ua kaumaha nui ka mokulele?
Nānā ʻole inā pili ka pāʻani pelekane, a i ʻole pili ʻole i nā kānāwai lele lele, ʻaʻohe mea nui ke kumu o nā mokulele i hāʻule i ka wā i hala, wahi a Butterworth-Hayes.
“ʻO ke akaka a me ka hāmama a me nā kūlana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka kī; ʻaʻole pono e lele nā mokulele ma ka honua. ʻIke nui mākou e pili ana i ka mokulele i kēia manawa; ʻaʻole pono e kū hoʻokahi mokulele. ”
