He aha ka mea hou aʻe no ka mākaʻikaʻi Haiti?

Ma mua o ke ōlaʻi o ka pule i hala, e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Haiti e kapitalona i ke aniau, kahi a me nā wahi tropical i hoʻohuli i ka hapa nui o kona mau hoanoho Caribbean i nā paradaiso hoʻomaha.

ʻO nā hōkele hou, nā manaʻo hou mai nā mea hoʻopukapuka o ka honua a me ka buzz ma waena o nā huakaʻi i kipa aku i nā makahiki i hala aku nei me he mea lā ua hōʻailona ʻia kahi hoihoi hou i Haiti ma ke ʻano he wahi.

"He mea maikaʻi wale ʻo [Haiti], a he mea pōʻino ia i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kēlā nani kūlohelohe i kahi ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi no ka mea he pono kūpono ia," wahi a Pauline Frommer, ka mea hana o nā puke alakaʻi a Pauline Frommer, i kipa aku ai i ka ʻāina. i ka wā o ka holo moana i ka hāʻule hope loa.

ʻO nā hoalauna o Haiti ma ka Caribbean e pili pū me nā wahi wela hoʻomaha e like me Jamaica, nā Turks a me nā mokupuni ʻo Caicos a me Puerto Rico. Akā ʻaʻohe pepelu aniani e nānā i nā kahakai o Haiti.

Ma kahi o nā kiʻi nūhou o ka poʻe mahuka moku Haitian a me nā hakakā ma nā alanui o Port-au-Prince, ke kapitala, nā kiʻi i puhi ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu.

"Ke manaʻo ka poʻe i kahi kahakai kahakai, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hele i kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu kaua kaua kīwila," i ʻōlelo ʻo Frommer.

He moʻolelo no nā lāhui ʻelua

He moʻolelo ʻokoʻa ia ma mua ʻole.

ʻElua wale nō hola mai ka mokulele mai Miami, Florida, ʻo Haiti kekahi o nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ikaika loa ma ka Caribbean ma nā makahiki 1950 a me '60, e like me ka ʻAmelika, ka makasina o ka Hui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Akā ua iho nā mea i lalo i ka wā i emi ai ke kūlana politika.

"Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou noho aupuni ʻana, aia nā coups, ua komo mai nā aupuni pūʻali koa, aia ke kipi. ʻAʻole kēia kahi wahi kono no ka mākaʻikaʻi, ”i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Allen Wells, he polofesa mōʻaukala ma ke Kula Nui ʻo Bowdoin.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Dominican Republic - ka hoalauna paʻa o Haiti ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hispaniola - ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i kāna ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma nā makahiki 1970, i ʻōlelo ʻo Wells, me kahi uku nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

Ma kahi o 4 miliona mau kānaka i kipa aku i ka Dominican Republic ma 2008, ka lā hou loa e loaʻa ai ka ʻike makahiki, e like me ka Caribbean Tourism Organization.

ʻAʻohe o nā pūʻulu i loaʻa nā helu no Haiti, akā ua hōʻike ʻo Reuters ma kahi o 900,000 mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kipa aku i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ka hapanui e hōʻea ana i nā moku holoholo no kahi huakaʻi pōkole me ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻana i ke kālā i nā hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina e like me ke ala i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi paʻa. .

Ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka Dominican Republic waiwai nui a ka huakaʻi i helu ʻia - piliona mau kālā - e like me ka Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke komo ʻana i kēlā ʻano kālā he mea maikaʻi nui loa ia iā Haiti, ka ʻāina ʻilihune loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana, akā he mea nui ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūpaʻa, wahi a Wells.

Nā hōʻailona o ka holomua

ʻO nā makahiki i hala iho nei i lawe mai i nā hiʻohiona o ka manaʻolana no kā Haiti ʻoihana ʻoihana huakaʻi hou.

Ua hoʻolaha aku nei ʻo Choice Hotels e wehe ana i ʻelua mau hōkele ma Jacmel, kahi kūlanakauhale nani ma ka hema o Haiti. ʻAʻole hōʻike hou ka kaulahao hōkele e pili ana i ka hopena o ke ōlaʻi i kēlā mau hoʻolālā, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo David Peikin, ka luna nui o nā kamaʻilio hui no Choice Hotels International.

ʻO Pelekikena Clinton, ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻelele kūikawā ʻo United Nations i Haiti i ka makahiki i hala, i kipa aku ai i ka ʻāina i ʻOkakopa e hoʻolaha i ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a haʻi aku i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono e hoʻolilo ai iā Haiti i "kahi huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi."

I ka makahiki i hala, ua hana pū ʻo Haiti i kahi kuʻikahi me Venezuela e kūkulu i kahi kahua mokulele ʻelua ma Cap-Haitien, ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua o Haiti, i hōʻike ʻia e Reuters.

Ua kāhea ʻo Lonely Planet iā Haiti kekahi o nā ʻāina hoihoi loa o ka honua e holo ai.

"ʻO ka poʻe kipa e mākaukau ana e hele e ʻike i ka mea e hana maoli nei ma ka honua ma Haiti ... ua pūʻiwa lākou i ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou," i ʻōlelo ʻia e Robert Reid, ka mea hoʻopuka huakaʻi no US no Lonely Planet.

"ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ka paʻi ʻana," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "[Akā] aia kekahi mea hou aʻe ma lalo o ka ʻili ma mua o ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma waho."

Kū holo moana

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i hele aku i Haiti i ka peninsula o Labadee - ma kahi o 100 mile mai Port-au-Prince - i waiho ʻia ma laila no kahi lā o nā hana e kahi moku holoholo Royal Caribbean.

Ua hoʻolilo ka ʻoihana $ 50 miliona i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahi, a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hoʻopukapuka pololei haole nui ʻo Haiti, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Adam Goldstein, pelekikena a CEO o Royal Caribbean International, i kahi nīnauele me NPR.

Akā ʻōlelo nā loiloi he pili iki kā Labadee me ka moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻAʻole maopopo paha kekahi poʻe aia lākou i Haiti ke kipa aku lākou i kahi e kapa ʻia ai ka laina holo moana e like me "Royal Caribbean's Private Paradise."

ʻO Frommer, ka mea i hoʻolilo i hoʻokahi lā ma Labadee i ka wā o kāna huakaʻi holo moana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo nā limahana ʻo Royal Caribbean "mālama nui, akahele loa" ʻaʻole e kapa ʻia ʻo Haiti, ʻoiai ʻo ka pūnaewele Pūnaewele ka inoa o ka ʻāina i loko o kāna papa inoa o nā awa kāhea.

(Ua hoʻomau ʻo Royal Caribbean e lawe i nā mea hoʻomaha i Labadee mai ke ōlaʻi. Blog: E ʻoluʻolu paha ʻoe i ka holo kai i Haiti?)

Pīhoihoi ʻo Frommer i ka nani maoli o ia wahi, me nā ululāʻau momona a me nā kahakai one keʻokeʻo nani, akā ua wikiwiki ʻo ia e ʻike i ka palekana kaumaha.

"Lawe wau i ka holo laina zip, e lawe iā ʻoe ma waho o ka hui, a ʻike ʻoe i ka puni o kēia ʻāpana pilikino o Haiti e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka kaula hao. He like ia me kahi hale paʻa, ”wahi a Frommer.

ʻAʻohe huakaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻō aku o ka wahi paʻa, i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.

'Karaima kaulike'

ʻAʻole paha he mea e kahaha ai ke akahele no ka lōʻihi o ke kūpikipiki o ka ʻāina.

Ma mua o ke ōlaʻi, ua hoʻolaha aku ka US State Department o ka huakaʻi hele no Haiti i nā makaʻāinana o US e hana i ke akahele kiʻekiʻe ke kipa aku i ka ʻāina.

"ʻOiai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana palekana holoʻokoʻa, ua mau ka hakakā politika, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hiki i ka hana kolohe i loko o ka politika," i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka ʻoihana ma mua o ke ōlaʻi.

"ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mākaʻi mākaʻi ma nā wahi he nui o Haiti ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kū nei nā mea kūʻē, aia ka hiki i ka ʻaihue, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ālai alanui e nā mea kūʻē kūʻē a i ʻole nā ​​mākaʻi, a me ka hiki ke hana hewa hewa ʻole, e like me ka ʻaihue, kaʻa ʻaihue, hoʻouka kaua home, hao pōā a me ka hoʻouka kaua. "

He aha e hiki mai ana?

Ma ke ala o ke ōlaʻi nui, aia kekahi makaʻu i hiki ke kāpae ʻia i kahi holomua i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ʻāina.

"Ke inaina nei au i ka ʻōlelo ʻana he setbacked ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole ia," i ʻōlelo ʻo Frommer.

Akā ua lana ka manaʻo ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o ke ōlaʻi ma Port-au-Prince, hiki i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina ke noho ma ke ala o ka holomua.

"ʻO nā papahana hoʻolālā āpau ... ka mākaʻikaʻi, ke kahua mokulele e pono ai e kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Haiti - nā mea āpau āpau e noho i ka manawa," i kākau ai ʻo Clinton i ka makasina Time i ka pule i hala.

Ua lana ka manaʻo o Reid i ka ʻākoakoa ʻana o ka poʻe i Haiti mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua e kōkua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻia ʻana o ka pōʻino e kona pilikia a hoʻomaopopo i kona nani.

"Makemake ka poʻe e hele ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi kuleana a hele i kahi e hiki ai i kā lākou kālā ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa," wahi a Reid.