ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai paha e pili ana i nā mokokaikala

Mai ka makahiki 1885, i ka wā a Wilhelm Maybach lāua ʻo Gottlieb Daimler i kūkulu ai i ka mokokaikala mua ma Kelemania, ua hele lōʻihi loa kēia mau kaʻa huila ʻelua. Ua kapa ʻia ia he reitwagen, he kaʻa holo ma ka unuhi koʻikoʻi, me ka ʻenekini o 0.5 horsepower a me ka wikiwiki 11 mile i kēlā me kēia hola.

I ka makahiki 1899, ua hana ʻia ka mokokaikala hana mua e Hildebrand a me Wolfmuller a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻenekini ʻelua paukū e hāʻawi i 2.5 horsepower. Kuhi ʻia kēia ma 45 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona mua, he mau lio hao ikaika nā motika i kēia lā.

I nā makahiki 132 i hala iho nei, ua ulu ka ʻoihana mokokaikala e lawelawe i kahi lehulehu o nā poʻe holo leʻaleʻa. Eia kekahi mau mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i kēia ʻoihana.

 Hawaii

ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi nā kūʻai mokulele kiʻekiʻe loa ma 78,610 ʻo ia ka 13.7% o ka huina kūʻai mokokaikala ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hahai ʻia ʻo Cali e Florida me nā motika hou he 41,720 i kūʻai ʻia aku, a me Texas me 41,420. ʻOiai he home ia no ka ka huakaʻi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaahi ma Sturgis, Ua kūʻai aku ʻo South Dakota i nā motika hou he 2,620 wale nō ma 2015.

Kūleʻa ʻo Kaleponi i nā mokuʻāina āpau i nā kūʻai mokulele hou. Eia naʻe, no ka mea ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina ʻoi loa o ka lehulehu. No laila, ke hōʻike aku nei kāna kūʻai aku i nā keke he 2.9 no 100 poʻe noho, aia ma lalo o ka awelika o 3.2 motika no 100 mau kamaʻāina.

Ua helu ʻo Wyoming i nā keke he 7.0 no 100 mau kānaka. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā motika ma ka hikina, ʻoiai ka hapa nui i ke komohana komohana.

Ke kau nei i nā mea hoʻonani ma nā paikikala

I ka 2014, 14% o nā ona mokokaikala ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he mau wahine, mai 6% i ka makahiki 1990, a 10% i ka 2009. Iā Harley ke hakakā nei ma muli o ka nui o nā kāne waena, nā mea kūʻai nui, ua iho mai 94% i ka 2009 a 86% i ka 2014.

I mea e kū ai i ke kūlana hou, hoʻolauna ka mea hana i nā ʻano Street 500 a me 750, ʻoiai ʻo Polaris i hele mai me nā Scout a me Scout Sixty models, i mea e ʻumeʻume ai nā mea holo hou ma ka mākeke a hoʻomau i nā kūʻai aku e ulu nei. Wahi a ka ʻikepili IHS Automotive, loaʻa iā Harley-Davidson he 60.2% mahele o nā holo lio wahine.

Ke hele a makua nei ka mākeke

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki 1990, i ka manawa o ka makahiki waena o ka mea nona ka paikikala maʻamau he 32, i ka 2009, ua piʻi a 40. I kēia manawa, 47 ka makahiki o ka awelika. ʻOiai ʻo Harley ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hoʻomau nei kāna mau kūʻai i kahi 55.1% mahele o ka 35+ male rographic demographic. 

ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā mea holo ma lalo o 18 ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki nei i nā mea hana nui, no ka mea ua hāʻule ia mai 1990 mai 8% a 2%. Ua hoʻemi nā mea kūʻai mai ka 18 a 24 mau makahiki mai 16% a 6%. Kohu mea lā, ke ulu nei ka ʻohana mokokaikala. A ʻo kahi hopena, kupu mai kahi nīnau no hea mai nā mea kūʻai mai inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻokipa hou aku i ka poʻe ʻōpio?

Ua aʻo maikaʻi a waiwai

Ua loli nui nā mea i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala. Ma kahi o 72% o nā ona mokokaikala i kēia lā, i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i loaʻa i kekahi kekele kekelē a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao postgraduate. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻaneʻane a pau, a ma kahi o 15% o lākou i hoʻomaha loa.

Eia nō naʻe, me he mea lā makemake ʻia ka lilo ʻana i ka kaʻa motika i mea leʻaleʻa pipiʻi. Ma kahi o 24% o nā ʻohana ʻona paikikala i loaʻa ma waena o $ 50,000 a me $ 74,999 i ka makahiki 2014. Ma kahi o 65% o kēia mau loaʻa ma kahi o $ 50,000. I ka makahiki 2014, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā waena o ka mea nona nā mokokaikala he $ 62,200.

Hele mua ke ala nui

74% o nā keke kaʻa hou i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka 2015 mau mokokaikala ma ke alaloa. 8.4 miliona mau mokokaikala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2014 i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua manawa o ka helu mai ka makahiki 1990. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa huila ʻelua nā 3% o ka huina kaʻa kau inoa ma ka US.

ʻO kahi ʻoihana nui no nā mea āpau

I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻAmelika, hana nui ka ʻoihana mokokaikala i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi maoli ia i $ 24.1 biliona i ke kumukūʻai waiwai ma o ka lawelawe, kūʻai aku, uku laikini, a me nā ʻauhau i uku ʻia, i ka makahiki 2015. He aha hou aku, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma luna o ka poʻe 81,567.

Nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana mokokaikala pū kekahi. ʻAʻole kūʻai wale ka mea holo kaʻa i ke kaʻa, akā i kahi lole pale, ka mahiole, nā mikina, nā kāmaʻa, nā mea palekana, a me nā mea pono like ʻole. No laila, he nui nā ʻoihana hana e hana a kūʻai aku i nā mīkini moto a me nā lole me nā helu kūʻai nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana kekahi o nā mea hana mokokaikala i nā mea pono no kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake kēlā me kēia mea holo e hoʻolilo i ka nui ma kēia mau mea. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi ʻoihana kaulana loa hiki ke manaʻo hoʻi e uku ʻoe i ke kālā keu no ka hōʻailona. 

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, waiwai nui ka mākeke ke hiki mai i nā pono moto a me nā pono pono, no laila he nui nā koho e koho ai.

ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa kēia ʻatikala i kahi papa inoa o ka helu kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻāla kupono. Maʻaneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mamana i koi nui ʻia, kikoʻī, a me nā loiloi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka pilikia i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea i kūpono i kāu makemake a me kāu moʻohelu kālā.