I ka manawa ma Indochina, aia kekahi mau ʻāina ʻelua i hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou hopena: ua kaua ʻo Laos a me Vietnam i kahi kaua weliweli, hapalua kenekulia i hala. Ua ʻike ʻelua i ka lanakila o nā ʻaoʻao Komunista. Ua ʻike lāua ʻelua i kā lākou mau hui kaiaulu e ka ideology socialist. A i ka hopena i nā makahiki he kanaiwa, ua wehe mālie ʻo Laos a me Vietnam i nā hoʻoponopono makeke hoʻokele waiwai a no laila ka huakaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka evolution a nā ʻāina ʻelua mai kēia kuhi.
I loko o nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua ʻae piha ʻo Laos i ka manaʻo e pono ka ulu ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi i nā poʻe Laotian. Ua wehe ʻia ka hele ʻana i ka palena palena i nā huakaʻi haole, ua lilo i mau kahua mokulele he nui i kūwaho, ua hoʻomaʻalahi ʻia nā kūlana visa, a mālama ʻia nā kūlana ma kahi liʻiliʻi. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka palena mai Thailand a Laos ʻaʻole ia e hala ma mua o 30 mau minuke - me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i kahi huakaʻi. No US $ 15, loaʻa i ka poʻe huakaʻi he visa he 60 mau lā e ʻae iā lākou e huakaʻi i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina. Hiki i nā kamaʻāina mai Iāpana, Korea, Luxemburg, Mongolia, Lūkia, a me Kuikilana ke hele mai me ka ʻole o ka visa. "Ke nānā nei mākou e hoʻolako i ka huakaʻi manuahi me ka visa i nā ʻāina hou aku e like me Palani, Kelemania, a i ʻole UK, ko mākou mākeke ʻoi aku koʻikoʻi nui," i hoʻopuka ʻia ʻo Sounh Manivong, ka luna nui o ka ʻOihana Hoʻolālā a me ke Keʻena Hana ma ka Lao National Tourism Administration. . ʻO nā mea āpau, hōʻike nā ʻāina ʻekolu i ka 2008 pākēneka o nā hōʻea a pau o ʻEulopa i 2012. Me ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i kahi lā kikoʻī, ua ʻike paha nā maka o Manivong i ka makahiki 2013 i ka manawa e hoʻokani ai ʻo Laos i kahi "Makahiki Kipa" a ma XNUMX hoʻi kahi e hoʻokipa ai ka ASEAN Huakaʻi Huakaʻi.
He mea nui ka wehe ʻana iā Laos. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻĀkia hikina wale nō me ka ʻole o ke komo i ke kai kahi wahi koi o ka hele ma waena o Thailand, Vietnam, a me Kina. Ua hoʻolalelale ʻo Laos i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana i loko o nā makahiki he 20 i hala me ka lua o ke alahaka ma luna o ka muliwai ʻo Mekong a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā kahua mokulele ʻo Savannakhet a me Luang Prabang. I ka makahiki i hala, hoʻolauleʻa ka ʻāina i kāna loulou kaʻaahi mua. "Hoʻomaopopo wau he hōʻailona nui kā mākou ala kaʻaahi hou, ʻoiai he ʻekolu mau mile wale nō ia e holo ana ma hope o ka Bridge Bridge ma ka palena ʻo Lao-Thai. Akā ke kūkākūkā koʻikoʻi nei mākou me ke aupuni Palani e kūkulu i XNUMX mau kilomita a hiki i ke kikowaena o Vientiane, "i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Manivong.
Ke uku nei ʻo Laos i ke kulekele huakaʻi liberal. I ka 2003, ua loaʻa iā Laos he 637,000 mau huakaʻi kūwaho; i ka 2008, ua piʻi ka helu i 1.74 miliona. "Ua loaʻa paha iā mākou ma 2009 kekahi mau huakaʻi 1.8 miliona, a ʻo 3 pākēneka" wahi a Sounh Manivong. Ma o 2015, ua koho ʻo Lao National Tourism Administration e hoʻopunipuni ʻia kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi 3.5 miliona e ka nani kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina a me ke ala lohi o ke ola.
Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, hectic ka wikiwiki o ke kūkulu ʻana ma Vietnam. A pēlā nō hoʻi kāna huakaʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 2008 i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ʻāina i ka 4.25 miliona mau huakaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2.4 miliona i ka makahiki 2003. Akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona hoanoho Laotian, manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻo Vietnam i ke komo piha ʻana i kahi kulekele mākaʻikaʻi hāmama, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki i ke aupuni ke hoʻololi. kahi kumumanaʻo o ka makahiki 70s no kahi ʻike kūpono hou aʻe o ko mākou honua o kēia au.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike loa o ka malaise o ka mokuʻāina me nā huakaʻi haole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kāna kulekele visa. ʻO Vietnam - me Myanmar - kahi ʻāina wale nō i hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka visa-i-hōʻea ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē, me ka ʻole o nā visa manuahi. ʻO nā ʻāina i kuleana e komo i Vietnam me ka ʻole o ka wisa he hapa nui nā lālā o ka ASEAN, Iāpana, Lūkia, a me nā ʻāina Scandinavian. Akā ʻo ka mea hopohopo ka pane a nā luna i nīnau ʻia no nā kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i ka visa-on-arrival - he hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo a nā kuhina a me nā luna kiʻekiʻe he pane: SECURITY. Inā maopopo iā mākou pono ka ʻāina e nānā i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā haole e pale aku i kona makaʻāinana e kūʻē i ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai e ʻike ʻia ʻo Vietnam ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻokipa ma mua o Australia, Indonesia, a me ka UAE?
Nīnau ʻia e pili ana i kēia, ʻo Mrs. Nguyen Thanh Huong, ka hope kuhina e mālama ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma ka Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT), me ka hilahila akā ua haʻi ʻo ia he pilikia ka pilikia o ka visa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā malihini kipa. "ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino iā VNAT no kēia. ʻIke nui lākou i nā pilikia o kēia kulekele visa kūpono ʻole. ʻIke lākou, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia mau mea papala i ka papala noi huakaʻi e luku loa i nā puke hoʻolauleʻa minuke hope loa e like me nā wāwahi kūlanakauhale Ua noi aku mākou i nā manawa he nui me ke aupuni e puka me kahi ala maʻalahi, "i ʻōlelo ʻia e Mason Florence, ka luna hoʻomalu o Mekong Tourism, ke keʻena e mālama ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻeono e pili ana i ka muliwai Mekong.
Kuhi koke ke poʻo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a Hanoi a me VNAT e hiki ke hana i kahi palapala noi visa ma o kahi keʻena huakaʻi a laila e kiʻi iā ia ma nā kahua mokulele honua. Akā ke noi nei i hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu mau lā a hoʻohui pinepine ia i 40 a 70 paha kālā i ka uku visa mana. Aia i hea ka pōmaikaʻi?
ʻEhā wale nō kahua mokulele i wehe ʻia i kēia lā i nā mokulele mokulele honua - Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Danang, a me kahi hoʻomalu kūikawā o ka Phu Quoc Island. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻolaha ʻo VNAT i nā kahua mokulele ʻo Hue, Dalat, a me Nha Trang - nā wahi āpau me kahi mana nui loa no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi haole - e loaʻa i ke kūlana komo honua - i kēia manawa, me ka hopena ʻole.
A ua loaʻa nā hopena: Bangkok Airways i huki ʻia mai Bangkok-Danang i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ka mamao loa o ke kūlanakauhale mai Hue, makemake nui nā mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi e kipa. ʻO kekahi luna hoʻomalu ma ka hale kaulana ʻo Sofitel Dalat - kahi hale nui kupaianaha Palani no ka Emepela Vietnamese hope loa - ua wehewehe i ka manawa hoʻokahi i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i nā pūʻulu hopena pule ma kahi ʻē ma muli o ka hiki. "Moemoeā mākou i ka lele pololei ʻana i Bangkok," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
Mai ka 2003 a hiki i ka 2008, ua ulu ka huina nui o nā haole i Vietnam ma kahi o 75 pākēneka akā ua piʻi ʻia e 173 pākēneka no Laos a me 203 pākēneka no Kambupila, a ua ʻike ʻia ka lohi o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai ka makahiki 2008. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana ma 0.6 wale nō pakeneka i ka makahiki 2008, ua hiolo i ka makahiki i hala e 11.3 pakeneka, ka hana ʻoi loa i waena o nā ʻāina ʻo ASEAN.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka Huakaʻi Huakaʻi Asean, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mrs. Nguyen Thanh Huong ua pāpālua ʻia ke kālā hoʻolaha i kēia makahiki i US $ 3 miliona a e holo ana kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ma ke kīwī, a me nā mākeke kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi e like me Palani a Iāpana paha. Lana ka manaʻo i ka ʻāina e hoʻokipa hou aku i nā malihini kipa no ka piha makahiki he 1,000 o Hanoi i ʻOkakopa e hiki mai ana. A ʻo ka hopena, he huaʻōlelo hou, "Vietnam, he hoʻokalakupua wale nō," pono e hoʻololi iā "Vietnam, ka Hunahuna Hunahuna," akā ʻoi aku ke ʻano me he ʻoki cosmetic lā ma mua o ka lāʻau maoli. Pono paha ka mākaʻikaʻi Vietnam i kekahi makahiki mediocre hou no ka makahiki 2010 i mea e hoʻohoka ai i ka noʻonoʻo o ke aupuni.
