E kipa iā Betelehema ʻoiai hiki ke hiki

Makemake ʻo Israel e noho ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā Hōkele Israel nui a ke hoʻolālā nei lākou e hana i ke kānāwai kūpono ʻole e leʻaleʻa ai i nā hōkele ʻo West Bank ma Betelehema. He mau mile wale nō ka kaawale o Ierusalema a me Betelehema, a kipa ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua. Akā inā he ala ko ka Kuhina Kalaiaina Israeli, e paʻakikī ka hiamoe ma Betelehema ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.

E hoʻolilo ke kānāwai hou i mea kūpono ʻole i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai i ʻIseraʻela ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui huakaʻi e noho pō i ke West Bank. ʻO ke kauoha, i hoʻopuka ʻia i ka mahina i hala, e kuhikuhi kikoʻī iā Betelehema a manaʻo ʻia i nā hui huakaʻi Kristiano. ʻAʻole ia e pili i kēlā me kēia mea huakaʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo ke Kuhina Kalaiaina i hōʻike mua i nā hopohopo palekana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Israel a me Palestinian mea hoʻokele huakaʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā hōkele ʻIseraʻela, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o nā hōkele ma West Bank, mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻoihana. I ka hopena, ma hope o ka uē ʻana o ka lehulehu, ua hoʻokau ke Kuhina i ka neʻe ʻana, akā hopohopo nā mea hoʻokele kaʻahele ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻO Betelehema, me ka hale pule o ka hānau ʻana, a me Ieriko e like me ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa i noho ʻia, he mau wahi hele malihini kaulana ia no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka haunaele i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i loko o Israel a me ke Komohana Komohana, ua hōʻeha nui ʻia i ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi. ʻO nā hakakā ma waena o Israel a me ka Islamist Hamas ma ke kahawai ʻo Gaza, i hala koke aku nei i ka 2014, a me kahi ʻano o ka hōʻeha a me nā kī ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua ma 2015 a me 2016 i mālama i nā mākaʻikaʻi he nui.

Eia nō naʻe he mau hōʻailona, ​​akā, e hoʻi hou ana ka mākaʻikaʻi. I ʻApelila, ua ʻike ʻo Israel i ka huina nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, me 394,000 poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa ana i ka ʻāina, kahi hoʻonui 38 pakeneka mai ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo naʻe, ʻo ka makahiki ʻoi loa o ka ʻIseraʻela no ka mākaʻikaʻi - 2012, me 3.5 miliona mau malihini kipa - pales i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻĀkau Waena ʻē aʻe. ʻO Tunisia, kahi laʻana, he 4.5 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi ma 2016, ʻoiai he ʻelua mau luku i make he nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2010 he ʻehiku mau miliona o ka poʻe kipa i Tunisia.

Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ke kauoha e pāpā ana i ka noho pō ma Betelehema, ua pālahalaha nui ʻia mai nā kaiāulu mākaʻikaʻi honua. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā mea hoʻokipa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Wahi a nā pāpāho, ʻaʻole kūkākūkā ʻia ka ʻOihana Kuhina Israeli.

"He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia (ke kauoha) ʻaʻole wale ma nā Palestinian akā ma nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi Israel," ʻo Sami Khoury, ka pelekikena o ka Holy Land Incoming Tour Operations Association (HLITOA i haʻi aku iā The Media Line. Hana pū ʻo Khoury me Sheppard Tours a holo i ka pūnaewele visitpalestine.pa, kahi pūnaewele huakaʻi no ka mea hele kaʻawale e makemake ana e hana i kā lākou ʻike ponoʻī Komohana Komohana.

ʻ saylelo nā Palestinian inā pili ia, hiki i ka ʻaoʻao ʻIseraʻela ke loaʻa kahi hopena weliweli.

"ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi ke ola o nā kaiāulu Palestinian he nui, e like me Betelehema a me Ieriko," i haʻi aku ai ka Luna Nui o nā huakaʻi ʻo Green Olive, ʻo Fred Schlomka, i ka The Media Line. Lawe ʻo Green Olive Tours i nā hui ma waena o Israel a me West Bank e hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i ka poʻe kipa i ka nānā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hakakā.

Hele ka huakaʻi he nui i ka West Bank i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Schlomka ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku he poʻe huakaʻi hoihoi e hoihoi i ka ʻāina politika a me ka hoʻomana o ia wahi.

"Makemake loa wau e hele i Palesetina a ʻike hou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, ka archeology i nā lāhui a me kā lākou moʻomeheu," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Nicki Spicer, 52 makahiki, he kauka ʻohana mai ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa nāna i huakaʻi i ka honua, koe wale nō ka Hikina Waena.

Makaʻu ʻo Spicer e kipa aku i ke Komohana Komohana hopohopo ʻo ia e hōʻole ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻIseraʻela no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kipa i kēlā wahi. "Ke hopohopo nei wau e ʻae ʻia wau i Palestine e nā loina Israel inā wau e huakaʻi," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Spicer i ka Media Line ma o ka leka uila. "Maopopo iaʻu ʻaʻole wau e hōʻoluʻolu e like me kaʻu e hoʻolālā nei i kahi huakaʻi i Sepania."

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha pololei ʻia ʻo Green Olive Tours e ke Kuhina Kalaiaina e pili ana i ke kauoha. Manaʻo ʻo Schlomka ʻo ka hoʻoholo e hoʻopuka i ke kauoha, ʻoiai ua paʻa i ka hau i ka wā ma mua, ua ʻoi aku ka pili o ka politika me ka palekana o nā mākaʻikaʻi. "He emi ia o ka ʻIseraʻela mai nā loina o nā ʻāina kemokalaka," wahi a Schlomka.

Ua hōʻike ke Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi no ka Palestinian Authority i kahi hoʻonui nui o nā mea kipa i ka pō, me 39,700 ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e noho ana i ka pō ma ke Komohana Komohana ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.

ʻAʻole helu helu paʻa o ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ʻIseraʻela e hele i Betelehema no ka lā.

Kaohi ʻo Israel i ka palena me ka West Bank, he mea paʻakikī i ka Palestinian Authority e ʻike i ka mea e komo a haʻalele ana i ka ʻāina a no ke kumu.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Khoury he mea nui ka kipa pō ʻana no ka hoʻokele waiwai ma mua o nā poʻe kālepa o ke ao. E hana ana nā hui huakaʻi nunui i nā huakaʻi he hapa lā i nā wahi o Palesetina, e like me Betelehema, a me kēia mau kipa pōkole ʻana, i ko Khoury manaʻo, mai hāʻawi i ka manawa nui i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻolilo kālā i nā wahi a lākou e kipa aku ai. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pāpā pāpā i hāpai ʻia, akā ʻo ka hoʻokele waiwai pū kekahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka noho ʻana ma Betelehema ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma Ierusalema, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi o kēia wā e kū nei ma West Bank, manaʻo ʻo Khoury ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū ka mea i hāʻawi aku i ka ʻIseraʻela no ke kumu e hana ai.

"Ua hiki iā (Palestine) ke hoʻokūkū ma ke kumu kūʻai, lawelawe, a me nā pono me nā hōkele ʻIseraʻela," i haʻi aku ʻo Khoury i ka Media Line.

ʻO Madison Dudley kahi mea kākau moʻolelo haumāna me The Media Line