VATICAN CITY - Ke wehe hou nei ka Vatican's Apostolic Library i nā haumāna ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki, euro9-miliona ($11.5-miliona) no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lumi hoʻomalu i ke aniau no kāna mau palapala kākau makamae a me nā hana palekana hou e pale ai i ka ʻaihue a poho.
ʻO ka hale waihona puke, i hoʻomaka ʻia e Pope Nicholas V i nā makahiki 1450, kahi o nā hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi loa o ka honua o nā manuscript i hoʻomālamalama ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia ka Baibala piha kahiko loa, mai ka makahiki 325 a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā Baibala 50 i kauoha ʻia e Emperor Constantine, ke alakaʻi Roma Karistiano mua.
Wehe hou ia i kona mau keʻena frescoed i nā haumāna Sept. 20. Ua hoʻoikaika nā luna hale waihona puke e ʻike ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hoʻoponopono i ka manawa - he mea laʻa ʻole ma Italia akā ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pilikia o ka pani ʻana o ʻekolu makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ka nui o nā haumāna e hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou. noiʻi ʻoiai ʻo kāna mau hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻumi kaukani puke e waiho ʻia ana.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo Cardinal Raffaele Farina, ka luna waihona puke o ka Vatican, i kēlā poʻe noiʻi "ka mea i hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka pani ʻana."
"Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea e hana ʻia - ka walaʻau a me ke komo ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka hana hana e pono ai - ua hoʻoholo mākou e pani ʻia ka hale waihona puke," wahi a Farina i nā mea hoʻolaha i ka Pōʻakahi ma loko o ka frescoed Sistine Hall.
He 4,000 a 5,000 mau haumāna i ʻae ʻia e hana i ka noiʻi ma ka hale waihona puke i kēlā me kēia makahiki; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao e hana ana i ka noiʻi ma hope o ke kula. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia kekahi o nā mea i loko o ka waihona, a paʻa nā lula no ka hana ʻana i loko: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā penikala, nā meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai mineral i loko o ka lumi heluhelu manuscript.
E ʻike nā mea noiʻi i nā kamaʻilio maikaʻi a me ka hiki ʻana o ka elevator i nā hōʻiliʻili nui o ka Vatican, a me kahi hale kiaʻi hou i loko o ka Hale Paʻa ʻo Belvedere o Vatican no ka lawe ʻana i nā manuscript mai kā lākou bunker hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā keʻena kūkākūkā e mālama ʻia i ka ea. I loko o ka bunker ponoʻī, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā papahele a me nā paia pale ahi a me ka lepo no ka pale ʻana i nā palapala.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā puke he 70,000 o ka waihona me nā ʻāpana kamepiula e pale aku ai i ka pohō a me ka ʻaihue, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kiʻi paʻa kaapuni a me nā puka komo ʻokoʻa hou a me nā puka puka e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea e komo mai ana a puka i waho.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana palekana mai kahi hanana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi kumu moʻolelo mōʻaukala o ke Kulanui o Ohio State, ʻo Anthony Melnikas, i nā ʻaoʻao i haehae ʻia mai kahi manuscript Vatican 14th-century i pili iā Petrarch. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ma 1996 i 14 mau mahina i loko o ka hale paʻahao ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana ua lawe ʻo ia i nā ʻaoʻao i ka wā o kahi kipa noiʻi ma 1987.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hale waihona puke e Pope Nicholas V me 350 mau manuscript Latin mua. I ka manawa i make ai ʻo Nicholas i ka makahiki 1455, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 1,500 codex a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ʻEulopa.
I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 150,000 mau puke o nā manuscript a me ka "Codex B" - ka Baibala piha kahiko loa i ʻike ʻia.
I ka wā o ka hōʻike a me ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka hale waihona puke i ka Pōʻakahi, ua hōʻike nā luna i kahi kope o ka Urbino Bible i hoʻomālamalama ʻia, i hana ʻia no ke Duke o Urbino ma 1476-78 e David lāua ʻo Dominico Ghirlandaio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Baibala, kekahi o nā hana noʻeau maikaʻi loa i ke kenekulia 15, ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma luna o hoʻokahi kilo gula ma kāna mau ʻaoʻao kiʻi.
Ua uku ʻo Italcement ʻo Italia i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o ka euro9 miliona a ʻo ka mālama kālā a me nā haʻawina pilikino i hoʻolilo i ke koena, wahi a Farina.
Aia ka Hale Waihona Puke Apostolic ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Vatican's Secret Archives, kahi i loaʻa i nā kenekulia o ka palapala diplomatic Vatican a me nā palapala pope. Ma ka haʻi ʻana i ka huikau pinepine ʻo Dan Brown, ua ʻōlelo nā luna i ka Pōʻakahi he ʻokoʻa nā hōʻiliʻili a me nā ʻoihana.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Library officials took pains to note that the renovation work was completed on time — a rarity in Italy but also an acknowledgment of the inconvenience the three-year closure caused many scholars who had to suspend their research while its collections of tens of thousands of volumes were in storage.
- During a presentation and tour of the library Monday, officials showed off a replica of the illuminated Urbino Bible, produced for the Duke of Urbino in 1476-78 by David and Dominico Ghirlandaio and others.
- “Given the amount of what had to be done — the noise and the intrusiveness of the technical and construction work necessary — we decided the library inevitably had to close,”.
