Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻo US Treasury i nā hui cyber weliweli i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina Kōlea

I kēia lā,ʻo ka Keena Oihana USUa hoʻolaha aku ʻo Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) i ka hoʻopaʻi e ʻimi ana i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu cyber i kākoʻo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina Kōlea i kuleana no Kōlea ʻĀkauhana cyber cyber kolohe i nā hana kūpilikiʻi. Hoʻomaopopo nā hana o kēia lā i nā pūʻulu hacking Kōlea Kōlea i ʻike nui ʻia ma loko o ka ʻoihana pilikino palekana honua ʻo "Lazarus Group," "Bluenoroff," a me "Andariel" ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, nā mea hana, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻomalu ʻia o ke Aupuni o Kōlea Kōlea e like me ka Executive Order (EO ) 13722, ma muli o ko lākou pili i ka Reconnaissance General Bureau (RGB). ʻO Lazarus Group, Bluenoroff, a me Andariel e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka US- a ʻo United Nations (UN) i hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo RGB, ʻo ia ka keʻena ʻike mua o Kōlea ʻĀkau.

"Ke hana nei ʻo Treasury i nā hui hacking Korea ʻĀkau e hana nei i nā hoʻouka pūnaewele e kākoʻo i nā polokalamu kīnā ʻole a me nā missile," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Sigal Mandelker, Treasury Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence. "E hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻi o US a me UN e kūʻē nei iā North Korea a hana pū me nā kaiāulu o ka honua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka cybersecurity o nā pūnaewele kālā."

Hana hana cyber malicious na Lazarus Group, Bluenoroff, a me Andariel

Hoʻolālā ʻo Lazarus Group i nā ʻoihana e like me ke aupuni, ka pūʻali koa, ke kālā, ka hana ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana, ka pāpāho, nā leʻaleʻa, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻouna moku kūwaho, a me nā ʻoihana koʻikoʻi, e hoʻohana ana i nā hana e like me cyber spionage, ʻaihue ʻikepili, heists kālā, a me nā hana malware luku. Hana ʻia e ke Aupuni Kōlea Kōlea a hiki i ka 2007, aia kēia pūʻulu pūnaewele kolohe i lalo o ka 110th Research Center, 3rd Bureau o ka RGB. Ua ʻike ʻia ka 3 Bureau ma ke ʻano he Bureau of Surveillance Kōmike 3 a nona ke kuleana no ka hana cyber cyber o North Korea. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana a ka RGB ma ke ʻano he kuleana nui no nā hana ʻoihana cyber kolohe o North Korea, ʻo ka RGB nō hoʻi ke keʻena ʻikepili o North Korea a pili pū i ke kālepa o nā mea kaua o North Korea. Ua koho ʻia ka RGB e OFAC ma Ianuali 2, 2015 e like me ka EO 13687 no ka lilo ʻana i mea mana o ke Aupuni o Kōlea Kōlea. Ua helu pū ʻia ka RGB ma ka hoʻohui hoʻohui iā EO 13551 ma ʻAukake 30, 2010. Ua koho pū ka UN i ka RGB ma Malaki 2, 2016.

Ua hui pū ʻo Lazarus Group i loko o ka hōʻino WannaCry 2.0 ransomware hoʻouka kaua a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulelia, Kanada, Nūhōlani a me ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i hōʻike ākea ʻia i Kōlea ʻĀkau i Kekemapa 2017. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Denmark a me Iapana i nā ʻōlelo kākoʻo a ua hana kekahi mau hui ʻo US i nā hana kūʻokoʻa e hoʻohaunaele. ka hana cyber pūnaewele ʻo North Korea. Ua loli ʻo WannaCry ma kahi o 150 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua a pani ʻia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli tausani kamepiula. Ma waena o nā poʻe i ʻike ʻia he lehulehu ka poʻe o ka United Kingdom (UK) National Health Service (NHS). Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā haukapila mālama lua o ka UK - nā haukapila e hāʻawi ana i nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi a me nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia ʻē aʻe - a he ʻewalu pākēneka o nā hana olakino laulā ma UK i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ransomware hoʻouka kaua, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā mea i koho ʻia ma mua o 19,000 a lilo i kumu kūʻai. ka NHS ma luna o $ 112 miliona, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ka wī nui ransomware kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO Lazarus Pūʻulu kekahi kuleana kūpono no ka cyber-assault 2014 kaulana loa o Sony Pictures Entertainment (SPE).

Ua koho ʻia i kēia lā nā ʻāpana ʻelua o Lazarus Group, ʻo ka mea mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Bluenoroff e nā ʻoihana pale pilikino ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Bluenoroff e ke aupuni Kōlea ʻĀkau e loaʻa kālā kūpono ʻole ai i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻopaʻi o ka honua. Mālama ʻo Bluenoroff i kahi hana cyber weliweli ma ke ʻano o nā heists i hiki i ka cyber ke kūʻē i nā ʻoihana kālā ʻē ma ke ʻano o ke aupuni Korea Kōlea e loaʻa kālā, i kekahi hapa, no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kaua nukelea a me nā polokalamu missile ballistic. Ua ʻike mua nā ʻoihana Cybersecurity i kēia hui i ka wā o 2014, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hana cyber a North Korea e nānā i ka loaʻa kālā me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike koa, hoʻoweliweli i nā pūnaewele, a hoʻoweliweli paha i nā ʻenemi. Wahi a ka ʻoihana a me ka hōʻike nūpepa, e ka 2018, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Bluenoroff e ʻaihue ma kahi o $ 1.1 biliona kālā mai nā keʻena kālā a, e like me nā hōʻike nūpepa, ua hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻia ia mau hana kūʻē i nā panakō ma Bangladesh, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Kōlea Hema. , Taiwan, Turkey, Chile, a me Vietnam.

Wahi a nā ʻoihana palekana cyber, ma o ka phishing a me nā intrusions backside, ua hana ʻo Bluenoroff i nā hana kūleʻa e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o nā hui 16 ma nā ʻāina 11, e like me ka ʻōnaehana leka SWIFT, nā hui kālā, a me nā kūkaʻi cryptocurrency. Ma kekahi o nā hana cyber kaulana kaulana a Bluenoroff, hana pū ka hui hacking me Lazarus Group e ʻaihue ma kahi o $ 80 miliona kālā mai ka waihona kālā ʻo New York Federal Reserve o ka Central Bank of Bangladesh. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu hoʻopilikia e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻouka cyber SPE, ua hana ʻo Bluenoroff lāua ʻo Lazarus Group ma kahi o 36 mau noi hoʻololi kālā nui e hoʻohana ana i nā palapala SWIFT i ʻaihue ʻia i ka hoʻāʻo e ʻaihue i kahi huina o $ 851 miliona ma mua o ka haʻi ʻana i kahi hemahema typographic i nā limahana e pale i nā kālā hou aʻe mai ʻaihue ʻia.

ʻO ka lua o ka hui Lazarus Group i koho ʻia i kēia lā ʻo Andariel. Ke nānā nei i ka hana ʻana i nā hana cyber weliweli ma nā ʻoihana ʻē, nā ʻoihana aupuni, nā ʻoihana lawelawe kālā, nā ʻoihana pilikino, a me nā ʻoihana, a me ka ʻoihana pale. Ua ʻike mua nā ʻoihana Cybersecurity iā Andariel ma kahi o 2015, a ua hōʻike e hana mau ana ʻo Andariel i ka cybercrime e hana i ka loaʻa kālā a me nā pahuhopu i ke aupuni o Kōlea Hema a me nā pono hana e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike a hana i ka maʻi.

Kahi kikoʻī, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Andariel e nā ʻoihana palekana cyber e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻaihue i ka ʻike kāleka panakō e ka hacking ʻana i nā ATM e huki ai i ke kālā a ʻaihue paha i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele. ʻO Andariel ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā malware ʻokoʻa e hack i ka poker pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele pili kālā e ʻaihue kālā.
Wahi a ka ʻoihana a me ka hōʻike nūpepa, ma waho o kāna mau hana kolohe, hoʻomau ʻo Andariel i ka hana cyber cyber kūʻē i nā luna aupuni o Kōlea Hema a me ka pūʻali koa Kōlea Hema i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻohiʻohi i ka ʻike. ʻO kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2016 kahi komo cyber i loko o ka kamepiula pilikino o ke Kuhina Nui Kōlea Hema i ke keʻena i kēlā manawa a me ka intranet o ka Ministry Defense i mea e hemo ai ka ʻike o ka pūʻali koa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hana cyber weliweli ma nā ʻoihana kālā maʻamau, nā aupuni o nā ʻāina ʻē, nā ʻoihana nui, a me nā ʻōnaehana, ua hoʻokau pū kekahi ʻo cyber cyber i nā mea hoʻolako Virtual Asset a me nā kūkaʻi cryptocurrency e kōkua paha i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kahawai loaʻa kālā a me nā ʻaihue e hiki ai i ka cyber ke kālā pū kekahi ma Kōlea ʻĀkau. WMD a me nā polokalamu missile ballistic. Wahi a ka ʻoihana a me ka hōʻike nūhou, ua ʻaihue kēia mau pūʻulu hacking ʻekolu i kākoʻo ʻia ma kahi o $ 571 miliona wale nō i ka cryptocurrency wale nō, mai nā kūkaʻi ʻelima ma Asia ma waena o Ianuali 2017 a Sepatemaba 2018.

Nā hana a ke aupuni US e hakakā ai i nā hoʻoweliweli Cyber ​​Kōlea Kōlea

Ma kahi kaʻawale, ua hana ʻo Ke Keʻena ʻO Homeland Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) a me US Cyber ​​Command (USCYBERCOM) i nā mahina i hala aku nei e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona malware i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana pilikino pilikino, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea i nā mea hana ʻoihana pūnaewele ʻo North Korea. , ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻomau e pale aku i ka ʻōnaehana kālā a US a me nā hanana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe a me ka hopena nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana honua. ʻO kēia, me ka hana OFAC o kēia lā, kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi ala ākea a ke aupuni e pale aku ai a pale aku ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele ʻo North Korea a he ʻanuʻu hou aʻe ia i loko o ka ʻike paʻa paʻa i hōʻike ʻia e USCYBERCOM.

Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana o kēia lā, nā waiwai āpau a me nā hoihoi i ka waiwai o kēia mau mea, a me nā mea i ʻona ʻia, pololei a ʻāhewa ʻole paha, 50 pākēneka a ʻoi paha e nā mea i koho ʻia, aia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole i ka ʻona a i ʻole ka mālama. o nā kānaka US ua ālai ʻia a pono e hōʻike ʻia iā OFAC. Pāpā pinepine nā rula a OFAC i nā hana āpau a nā poʻe US a i loko paha o (a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana) ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i kekahi waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana i ka waiwai o nā mea i ālai ʻia a i koho ʻia paha.

Eia hou, ʻo nā poʻe e komo i kekahi mau hana me nā hui i koho ʻia i kēia lā e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka inoa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻoihana kālā ʻē aʻe e kōkua maʻalahi i kahi hana nui a i ʻole hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kālā nui no kekahi o nā mea i koho ʻia i kēia lā hiki ke pili i ka waihona leka uila a US a i ʻole nā ​​uku hoʻopaʻi.