ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka make ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina, ka makahiki, ke kāne, a me nā hui lāhui. Ma 2019 a me 2020, ʻo ka heluna make overdose kiʻekiʻe loa no ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻAmelika/Alaska a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka lāʻau overdose mai 2019 a 2020 ua ʻike ʻia ma nā poʻe ʻEleʻele a me Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander. Hōʻike hou kēia mau ʻikepili i ka pono wikiwiki o ka hana holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana i ka lāʻau ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole.

ʻO ka loiloi hou aʻe e Trust for America's Health (TFAH) a me Well Being Trust (WBT) o ka ʻikepili pae mokuʻāina e hōʻike kokoke ana i nā mokuʻāina āpau a ʻike ka District of Columbia i nā piʻi ma waena o 2019 a me 2020, me nā mea nui loa no nā mokuʻāina he nui.

• ʻElima mau mokuʻāina—Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, a me West Virginia—ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka make o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o 50 pakeneka ma waena o 2019 a me 2020.

• ʻEhiku mau mokuʻāina i piʻi ma lalo o 10 pakeneka, me ʻekolu mau mokuʻāina (Delaware, New Hampshire, a me South Dakota) i ʻike i ka emi ʻana.

"ʻO ka wā lōʻihi a me nā ʻano hou o ka overdoses o ka lāʻau he mea weliweli, a makemake nui i ka nānā ʻana mai ka poʻe hana kulekele," wahi a J. Nadine Gracia, MD, MSCE, Pelekikena a Luna Nui o Trust for America's Health. "Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka pane ʻana a me ka hana e hoʻōla mai ka maʻi maʻi, pono mākou e hana i kahi ala ākea e pili ana i nā kulekele a me nā papahana e hōʻemi i ka overdoses a kōkua i nā ʻAmelika e loaʻa ana i ka addiction. Pono nā kulekele e pili ana i ka pōʻino pilikanaka, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ke kaiapuni, e like me ka trauma kamaliʻi, ka ʻilihune, a me ka hoʻokae ʻana, e kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala o ka waiʻona, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka make pepehi kanaka i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo TFAH a me WBT ma ke ʻano he pūʻulu o nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka "make o ke kaumaha" i kapa ʻia ʻo Pain in the Nation: The Drug, Alcohol and Suicides Epidemics and the Need for a National Resilience Strategy. nā kulekele a me nā papahana e pili ana i nā hōʻike a nā luna aupuni pekelala, mokuʻāina, a me nā luna kūloko. E hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻike 2022 Pain in the Nation i Mei.

“Hele mai kēia i ke alakaʻi a me ka hana. Inā ʻaʻole mākou e neʻe e hana i kēia manawa, e hoʻomau wale ʻia kēia mau ʻano weliweli, "wahi a Benjamin F. Miller, PsyD, Pelekikena o Well Being Trust. "Akaka ka ʻikepili - pono mākou e neʻe ma mua o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a paipai i nā papahana a me nā kulekele e hana ana; a, pono mākou e hana pēlā ma ke ʻano e ʻike ai he ʻokoʻa nā kaiāulu āpau a e pōmaikaʻi ana kēlā me kēia mai kahi ala kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia nui.

ʻO nā ʻike koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hōʻike NCHS i hala iho nei:

• ʻO ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: 91,799 ʻAmelika i make i ka overdoses o ka lāʻau i ka makahiki 2020, he 28.3 mau make no 100,000 poʻe. ʻO kēia ka helu 31 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2019 i ka wā i make ai ʻo 70,630 ʻAmelika i ka overdoses o ka lāʻau (21.6 mau make no 100,000).

• Opioid overdose make: 68,630 Americans make from opioid overdoses in 2020, a rate of 21.4 make no 100,000 people. He 38 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe kēia ma mua o 2019 i ka make ʻana o 49,860 ʻAmelika i ka overdoses o ka opioid (15.5 mau make no 100,000).

• ʻO ka make o ka opioid synthetic: 56,516 ʻAmelika i make mai ka synthetic opioid overdoses i ka makahiki 2020, he 17.8 make no 100,000 poʻe. ʻO ia ka helu he 56 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2019, i ka wā i make ai ka 36,359 ʻAmelika i ka overdoses synthetic opioids (11.4 mau make no 100,000). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā make overdose opioid synthetic ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

• ʻO ka make o ka cocaine overdose: 19,447 ʻAmelika i make mai ka cocaine overdoses i ka makahiki 2020, he 6.0 make no 100,000 poʻe. ʻO kēlā helu he 22 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2019, i ka manawa 15,883 ʻAmelika i make i ka overdoses cocaine (4.9 make no 100,000). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka cocaine ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

• ʻO ka make ʻana o ka psychostimulant overdose: 23,837 ʻAmelika i make mai nā psychostimulants i 2020, he 7.5 mau make no 100,000 poʻe. ʻO ia ka helu he 50 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2019, i ka wā i make ai ka poʻe ʻAmelika 16,167 mai ka overdoses psychostimulant (5.0 mau make no 100,000). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā psychostimulants overdose make i ʻehā mau makahiki i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:

In both 2019 and 2020, the highest overdose deaths rates were for American Indian/Alaska Native people and the largest percentage increase in drug overdose death rates from 2019 to 2020 were seen in Black and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander people.
“As we continue to respond to and work to recover from the pandemic, we must take a comprehensive approach that includes policies and programs that reduce overdoses and help Americans suffering from addiction.
The Drug, Alcohol and Suicides Epidemics and the Need for a National Resilience Strategy, which include data analysis and recommendations for evidence-based policies and programs that federal, state, and local officials.