Ua lilo ʻo Kazakhstan i mea kaulana i waena o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua. Ua wikiwiki nā hui huakaʻi kūloko i ka pane ʻana i kēia ʻano ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā lawelawe a lākou e hāʻawi ai, e ʻimi ana i nā huakaʻi hou aku. Hele mai ka nui o kēia poʻe mākaʻikaʻi mai Kelemānia, UK, Iapana, South Korea a me Kina. Ua ʻike mua kēia poʻe huakaʻi i nā ala huakaʻi o Kazakhstan, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ua hiki i ka manawa e hahai ai i kā lākou hoʻohālike.
I kēia lā, hāʻawi ʻo Kazakhstan i nā ʻano huakaʻi huakaʻi a pau - nā huakaʻi hoʻonaʻauao a me nā ʻoliʻoli, lāhui a me ka hoʻokele kaiaola, e inoa wale i kekahi. Nui nā ala huakaʻi e uhi ana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ke apo gula o Southern Kazakhstan. Ua ulu aʻe kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale mua loa o ka honua i kēia oasis momona, aia ma ka steppe hema, ma ka palena ma waena o nā poʻe nomad a me nā noho kahiko. He ʻōnaehana o nā ala kaʻa kaʻa e pili ana iā Kina me ka Hikina kokoke a me ʻEulopa ma mua o kēia ʻāina. ʻO ke Alanui Silika Nui, a i ʻole Zhibek Zholy ma ka ʻōlelo Kazakh, ua puka mai ma ke ʻano he ala kalepa nui ma mua o ke kenekulia 3 BC. ʻO kahi hapa nui o kēia alanui aia i ka ʻāina o Kazakhstan. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale e like me Turkestan (Yasi), Taraz (Talas) a me Otrar aia ma kēia ala kahiko, a i ka wā ma mua he mau noho nui lākou ma ke ala o nā kaʻa.
Hoʻokipa pū ʻo Kazakhstan Hema i ke awa ākea kaulana o ka honua, ʻo Baykonur. He mea hiki loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i ka poʻe kamaʻāina wale nō, akā, ʻo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hoʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē e hiki ke hoʻokokoke i kahi ʻanuʻu i kahi ākea a manaʻo i kona aura hoihoi, inā ʻaʻole ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokuʻu rocket, a laila ma ka ʻike ʻana mai ia mea. kahi kokoke. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hana ma Baikonur i hale hoʻokipa me nā hōkele hou a me nā keʻena lawelawe, e like me ka mea e kū nei ma Cape Canaveral. E hoʻokomo ʻia nā hale hana i kahi kikowaena hoʻokele mini-misi e hoʻohālike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mokulele, kahi planetarium, kahi hale hōʻikeʻike o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lewa, kahi ʻoihana kūʻai, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā 'cosmic cafes' no nā ʻōpio.
Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā kūlana climatic kūʻokoʻa no ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻoponopono hou, hopu, piʻi mauna, ski a me ka hau hau. Aia ʻo Western Kazakhstan ma kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa ma ka laina palena ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ma nā kīʻaha o ke Kai Caspian a me nā kahawai ʻo Volga a me Ural. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki ke loaʻa ka lua o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa loa ma ko kākou honua, ʻo ka Karaghiye Depression (ma kahi o 132 mau mika ma lalo o ka ʻilikai), a me nā pali kaila nani.
Aia nā wahi lawaiʻa waiwai a me nā wahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi, a me nā wahi kūpono no nā haʻuki wai. ʻO nā wahi ʻino kahiko o Mangyshlak a me Ustyurt, a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala Kazakh, he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻepekema. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi hoʻomaha nui ma kēia māhele ʻo Aktau. Mai ʻaneʻi, ʻike paha kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ka Karaghiye Depression, akā i nā pali pōhaku a me nā canyons nani, waiwai i nā puna wai mineral. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i nā necropolises a me nā hale pule ma lalo o ka honua i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe stonemason o ka wā kahiko. Hāʻawi nā kahakai o ke Kai Caspian i nā kahakai he nui. Ke lele nei ke kai ma luna o nā pali, nā kahakai one, a me ke kai pōhaku. E mahalo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi loa i ka piʻi pōhaku a me nā manawa holo.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka huakaʻi ma ke kaʻa a i ke kaʻa, a makemake paha ʻoe i nā hana e pili ana i ka wai, makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma Northern Kazakhstan, me kona mau ʻāina a me ke aniau. ʻO kekahi o nā hōkele kaulana loa no nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kazakh Switzerland", kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Borovoye". ʻO kahi pōhaku maoli o Kazakhstan, aia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Astana a me Kokshetau, he 5,000 ka nui o kēia kūlanakauhale. Hāʻawi ia i nā ʻano hale ʻaina, nā kaola, nā hale kūʻai a me nā discos.
ʻO Central Kazakhstan ka wahi o kekahi o nā loko nui loa o ka honua, ʻo Balkhash, ka oasis mauna mauna ʻo Karkarala, a me nā wahi hoihoi he nui e hōʻike ana i nā kahua archaeological a me ka lāhui.
ʻO ka Hikina ʻo Kazakhstan e lawe i ka mauna ʻo Altai a me kona mau wahi nahele wāwae, a me ka muliwai Irtysh, a me nā loko Zaysan, Markakol, Alakol a me Sauskan.
Ke ʻike nui ʻia nei ʻo Kazakhstan a mahalo ʻia ma ke ʻano politika o ka honua, a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka lilo ʻana o Almaty lāua ʻo Astana i mea hoʻokipa no ka ulu ʻana o nā hui a me nā symposia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻoihana i makemake e kipa i ka ʻāina, a ʻike paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i lilo i kekahi o lākou.
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi a me ke kaiaola, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi no kēia mau hana. Hiki i ka poʻe mahalo i ka exoticism a me ka hoʻokalakupua, ʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me nā hale hōkele, hiki ke noho i nā hale lole kahiko Kazakh, yurts, a aʻo i nā kuʻuna kūloko, ka nohona a me nā kuʻuna. Ke hoʻonui mau ʻia nei ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe ma kēia ʻāpana me nā makana hou. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā huakaʻi hele wāwae mauna a me nā mākaʻikaʻi holoholona hihiu me kekahi ʻano huakaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe - ka hahai holoholona me nā manu. Ke kaulana hou nei kekahi moʻomeheu hahai holoholona kahiko i puka mai ma Central Asia.
He kikokikona mai kazakhstan.orexca.com/Video na Juergen Thomas Steinmetz
[youtube: V1wMf_2Q2hY]
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Aia ʻo Western Kazakhstan ma kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa ma ka laina palena ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, ma nā kīʻaha o ke Kai Caspian a me nā kahawai ʻo Volga a me Ural.
- He mea hiki loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole i ka poʻe kamaʻāina wale nō, akā, ʻo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi hoʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē e hiki ke hoʻokokoke i kahi ʻanuʻu i kahi ākea a manaʻo i kona aura hoihoi, inā ʻaʻole ma ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokuʻu rocket, a laila ma ka ʻike ʻana mai ia mea. kahi kokoke.
- ʻO Central Kazakhstan ka wahi o kekahi o nā loko nui loa o ka honua, ʻo Balkhash, ka oasis mauna mauna ʻo Karkarala, a me nā wahi hoihoi he nui e hōʻike ana i nā kahua archaeological a me ka lāhui.
