Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma kahi 7% kupaianaha i 2017 a hiki i ka huina o 1,322 miliona, e like me ka mea hou loa. UNWTO ʻO ka paena mākaʻikaʻi honua. Manaʻo ʻia kēia manawa ikaika e hoʻomau i ka makahiki 2018 ma kahi o 4% -5%.
Ma muli o ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi a puni ka honua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua piʻi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi honua (nā malihini i ka pō) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 7% ma 2017. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ke ʻano hoʻomau a paʻa o 4% a i ʻole ka ulu kiʻekiʻe mai 2010 a hōʻike i nā hopena ikaika loa. i nā makahiki ʻehiku.
Alakaʻi ʻia e nā wahi Mediterranean, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ʻEulopa i nā hopena kupaianaha no kahi ʻāina nui a ʻoi aku ka nui, me 8% ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻea honua ma mua o ka makahiki 2016. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Asia a me ka Pākīpika i 2016% ka ulu ʻana, ka Middle East 8% a me ʻAmelika 6%.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo 2017 e ka ulu mau ʻana i nā wahi he nui a me ka hoʻōla paʻa ʻana i ka poʻe i hōʻemi ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hopena e ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka koi ikaika o waho mai nā mākeke kumu kuʻuna a me nā kumu e kū mai ana, ʻoi aku ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima huakaʻi mai Brazil a me ka Russian Federation ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka emi ʻana.
"Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka huakaʻi honua, e hoʻohui i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku ma ka honua, he mea nui ka mākaʻikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka hana a me ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kaiāulu a puni ka honua. wahi a UNWTO Kakauolelo Nui Zurab Pololikashvili. "Akā, ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka ulu ʻana, pono mākou e hana pū me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia ulu ʻana e pōmaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lālā o kēlā me kēia kaiāulu hoʻokipa, a pili pū me nā Sustainable Development Goals".
Manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2018
Ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomau ka mana ikaika o kēia manawa i ka makahiki 2018, ʻoiai ma ka wikiwiki hoʻomau ma hope o ʻewalu mau makahiki o ka hoʻonui mau ʻana ma hope o ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālā. Ma muli o nā ʻano o kēia manawa, nā manaʻo hoʻokele waiwai a me ka manaʻo o ka UNWTO Panel o ka poe akamai, UNWTO nā papahana e hiki mai ana ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ulu ma kahi o 4% -5% ma 2018. ʻOi aku kēia ma luna o ka 3.8% awelika hoʻonui i kuhi ʻia no ka manawa 2010-2020 e UNWTO i kāna mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka wānana 2030 lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e ulu e 3.5% -4.5%, ʻo ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika e 5% -6%, ʻo ʻApelika ma 5% -7% a me ka Middle East e 4% -6%.
2017 hualoaʻa e UNWTO māhele
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi honua ma ʻEulopa i 671 miliona ma 2017, he 8% ka piʻi ʻana ma hope o ka 2016 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻEulopa Komohana (+ 13%), ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa Hikina (ʻelua +7%) i hoʻopaʻa pū i ka ulu ikaika.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ʻAsia a me ka Pākīpika (+ 6%) i 324 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi honua i 2017. Ua piʻi ka hōʻea ʻana ma Asia Hema i 10%, ma South-East Asia 8% a ma Oceania 7%. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻea ʻana i North-East Asia e 3%.
Ua hoʻokipa ʻo ʻAmelika (+3%) i 207 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi hele mai i ka makahiki 2017, me ka hapa nui o nā wahi e hauʻoli ana i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema (+ 7%) i alakaʻi i ka ulu, a ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Caribbean (ʻelua + 4%), me nā mea hope e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma hope o nā makani ʻino ʻo Irma lāua ʻo Maria. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (+2%), ʻokoʻa nā hopena ikaika ma Mekikoka a me Kanada me ka emi ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka huakaʻi nui loa o ka ʻāina.
Ma muli o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa no ʻApelika, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ulu ʻana ma 2017 ma 8%. Ua hoʻohui ka ʻāina i kāna rebound 2016 a hiki i kahi moʻolelo 62 miliona mau hōʻea honua. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau i ka hoʻōla ikaika me ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe i hōʻea mai e 13%, ʻoiai ma Sub-Saharan Africa ua hoʻonui ʻia e 5%.
Ua loaʻa i ka Middle East (+ 5%) he 58 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi hele mai i ka makahiki 2017 me ka ulu mau ʻana i kekahi mau wahi a me ka hoʻōla ikaika ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
