ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hana Hana Kūʻē mua o Ukraine, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ke kaua

Aia kahi mea hoʻokipa hou i Ukraine. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he terrorism. ʻO ke kaua ma Donbass kahi mea wela i Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻĀpana Hikina o ka ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale o Luhansk a me Donetsk e hoʻolaha ana he kūʻokoʻa a ua ʻoki ʻia mai ke koena o Ukraine, akā e pili kokoke ana iā Rūsia.

Kapa aku ka poʻe Ukrainians iā ia ka  ʻĀpana Hana Kūʻē Kūʻē

Ua kākau ʻo Dmytro Desiateryk kahi mea kākau nūpepa ʻUkekulia i kahi ʻatikala ma kāna kipa ʻana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAno Hana Kūʻali mua mua o Ukraine ma Dnipro He poʻo inoa kūhelu kēia: ʻO nā lālā ʻeono ʻo Yavornytsky National History Museum. ʻO ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka diorama o loko "Battle of Dnipro" a me ka hōʻike waho "Donbas Roads." Ua wehe ʻia ka diorama ma Mei 25, 2016, a me ka hōʻike o loko i Ianuali 23, 2017.

Noho ka hōʻike nui i 600 mau mika kūlike o ka papakū o ka diorama. Ma waena o nā huahana 2,000 ma ka palapala hōʻike, nā kiʻi, nā mea hoʻonaninani kaua, nā hopena pilikino o nā luna ATO a me nā kāne, nā mea kaua, a me nā mea olakino. ʻO ka lumi multimedia (hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni) hāʻawi ʻekolu mau pepa palapala panoramic (ʻelua ma Ukrainian a hoʻokahi ma English) e pili ana i nā hana hakakā ma ka hikina o Ukraine.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike waho i kahi kaʻa hakakā pēpē BMP-2, T-64 tank turret, PM-43 mortiment regimen, nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe, kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻokau ʻia ʻo UAZ-452-truck, a me kahi hoʻomākeʻaka ʻana o kahi ālai alanui. ʻO nā mea hana a pau e hōʻike ʻia nei mai nā kahua kaua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena o "Donbas Roads" e noho ʻia e ka hana kālai kiʻi "A Soldier and a Girl" a me [kahi ʻāpana] o ke alaloa me nā hōʻailona alanui me nā inoa o nā kaona ma Donetsk a me Luhansk i kāpae ʻia. Ma hope o ke kaʻa pēpē koa kahi mea hao nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōpala o ke kahua mokulele ʻo Donetsk, kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā koa o Iukureana nāna i pale aku i ke kahua mokulele no 242 mau lā.

He lumi ʻo ka diorama o ka papahele, kahi keʻena wikiō (hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua no nā haʻiʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia e nā pepa paʻi kiʻi), a me ka Hale Hoʻomanaʻo (kahi hale hōʻike mua me nā paia me nā kiʻi o nā meʻe nāna i koi aku i ka muliwai ʻo Dnipro i ka wā WW II) I loko o ka lumi, ua kau ʻia nā mea e hōʻike ʻia ma nā hale hao e hōʻike ana i nā wahi nāoneone o Donetsk Airport. Uhi ʻia nā paia i ka upena camouflage. Aia kekahi mau kumuhana kumuhana e haʻi e pili ana i ka poʻe lawelawe, nā limahana, nā kauka, nā resettler mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka ʻenemi, nā hale pule, a me nā poʻe media ma ke kula.

Loaʻa ma ka Hall of Memory kahi mau kiʻi 500 o nā luna a me nā kāne i make i ka hana i hānau ʻia a noho ʻia ma Dnipropetrovsk oblast. Aia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha me nā hopena pilikino o 50 KIA, e like me nā kāhiko kaua, nā palapala, nā puke, nā ʻāpana o ke kapa komo a me nā pono hana, e hōʻike ana kekahi i kahi i ku ai lākou i nā pōkā a i nā ʻāpana pūpū.

Ua hānau wau a ulu aʻe i Dnipropetrovsk oblast, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke kōkua i ka naʻau. ʻO ke kaua o Dnipro Diorama he ʻano maoli a he laʻana o ka propaganda propaganda Brezhnev pompous (ua kipa ʻo Leonid Brezhnev i kēlā wahi i nā 1980 mua, ma mua koke o kona make ʻana). ʻO ke kumu nui kahi diorama e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻokikina ʻana o ka muliwai kokoke i Dnipropetrovsk, i hana ʻia i ke kaila maoli o ka realististism realist, me kahi mua nui i hana ʻia i nā palaka a me nā lāʻau. ʻO ka mea i ʻumeʻume iā mākou nā kamaliʻi i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia nō, ka hōʻike o nā mea Soviet mai kahi howitzer kahiko i kahi jet jet. Ua hauʻoli mākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea a ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike - a mālama ʻole paha e ʻike - inā paha ua hoʻohana maoli ʻia i ka hakakā.

Ua hanu ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ATO i kahi ola hou i loko o kēia nui o ka granite a me ke kila. ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻopihapiha ʻia e nā pōkā, nā hōʻailona alanui me nā placenames kamaʻāina, nā hopena pilikino o KIA, kahi hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni panoramic - ʻo kēia hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a me nā multifacet i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi puke kaua a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i kahi blockbuster kaua, a ʻoiai ke komo nei i kahi kahua kaua. a hana maoli i kēia hale hōʻikeʻike i kahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma Ukraine.

Ua kamaʻilio wau i kahi luna hale hōʻikeʻike a nīnau pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka papahana.

"ʻO Natalia Khazan, kahi mea manawaleʻa o ka Ukrainian Defense Foundation, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua e hāpai i ka manaʻo," wahi a ke kāne. "Aia kekahi poʻe lawelawe, nāʻaʻa, a me nā kauka i hakakā i nā kaua mua o 2014-15. ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau mea i hōʻike ʻia a me nā hōʻike ʻike maka. ʻO kā mākou wahi kokoke loa i mua. Hoʻomaka mākou i ka papahana ma Pepeluali 2016. ʻO ka mea mua, he hōʻike pāwaho kūwaho ia no nā keiki, no laila e ʻike lākou i ka mea e hakakā ana, me nā mea a me nā kumu. Ua hoʻohana mākou i ka junkyard o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Mōʻaukala a ua kauoha ʻia ʻo Kyik artist Viktor Hukalo e hana i ka hoʻolālā Ua noho ka hōʻike mua he 1,000 mau mika kūlike. E noʻonoʻo wale: ua hāpai ʻia ka papahana ma Pepeluali a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Mei 26. ʻEkolu mau mahina o ka hana ikaika a pīhoihoi. Ua ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo e nā luna ma nā pae āpau. ʻO ke poʻo inoa 'ATO Museum' kahi mea kaulana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mana 'Civil Feat o Dnipropetrovsk Oblast i ka wā ATO Events.' ”

He aha ka manaʻo nui?

“Hoʻohanohano i ka poʻe ola a mahalo i ka poʻe make, mai ka lā ʻekahi. Makemake mākou e ʻike ka poʻe i ka wiwo ʻole a me nā hana o nā mea kaua i hana ʻia e nā luna a me nā kāne. Hele mākou i nā alanui maluhia me ka lani maopopo ma luna, a hoʻopoina mākou i ka hoʻoili kaua ʻana ma kahi o 60 mile ka mamao.

"Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo o kēia kaua i nā ʻāpana he nui. ʻAʻole mākou e koʻikoʻi i hoʻokahi hui o ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka aʻe. ʻO nā kauā lawelawe, nā poʻe i haʻalele i ka manawa pōkole, nā mea manawaleʻa, nā kahunapule, nā kauka, nā mea nūpepa, ka hui holoʻokoʻa o Ukraine, a pau o Ukraine e kūʻē nei i ka ʻenemi. ʻO ka mea nui e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia kaua. Hoʻohui mākou i waho me nā hōʻike o loko. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i waho he nui nā mea i hōʻike ʻia a hoʻolauna i ka mea kipa i ke kumuhana kaua. He ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka hōʻike nui, e pili ana i kahi ma loko me nā poloka kumuhana ʻeono, ka Hall of Memory kahi e mahalo ai mākou i nā KIA, a me kahi hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. "

ʻO nā ʻāpana hea ʻoe e manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka mea nui?

“He mea nui lākou āpau. ʻOiai ʻo ka Hale Hoʻomanaʻo e waiho nei i kou aʻa ma ka hope, ʻo ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka puʻuwai o ka hōʻike. Ua make he 560 mau kupa o Dnipropetrovsk oblast i ka hana a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka Hall iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he lumi hōʻike, akā hoʻomaka ka ʻohana a me nā hoa hana o nā KIA e lawe i nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi hōʻike maopopo loa e pili ana i ka laulā o kēia kaua a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka [Russia] huhū. Piʻi ka poʻe kipa i loko a ʻike i nā kiʻi e kau ana i ka paia mai ka papahele a ke kaupaku, 50 hōʻike i nā cubes puka aniani e haʻi i ka moʻolelo me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo kānalua ʻole.

"Hāʻawi ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā pepa paʻi pepa i ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia. Hana ʻia lākou no laila ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ʻole. Hōʻike lākou i nā poʻe āpau - nā lawelawe lawelawe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea manawaleʻa, nā kahunapule, nā mea nūpepa - nona nā kiʻi a me nā moʻolelo i loko o ka hōʻike. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kēia manawa, me 10 papahana e hoʻopaʻa pono ana i kahi nānā pano 360o. ʻO Kyiv wale nō kahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ai ia ʻano pono. Ua paʻakikī loa ka ʻenehana o ka papahana, ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hapa nui o nā mea wikiō i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā polokalamu kelepona o nā lawelawe a pono e hana ʻia e hoʻolālā ʻia ma ka pakuhi nui, akā ua hoʻoponopono mākou i kēlā pilikia. "

Pehea e pili ana i ka palapala i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania?

"ʻO kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike kahi ʻāpana pono o ka huakaʻi no nā ʻelele kūhelu āpau, e like me nā lālā o ka pāremata, nā kuhina, nā ʻelele, a me nā pelekikena. He hōʻike kēia ua hana mākou i nā mea āpau me ke ala kūpono. "

Ehia mau mākaʻikaʻi i kēia manawa?

"Hōʻike kā mākou mau koho ma luna o 160,000 ma 2016-17. ʻO ka mea nui ka manuahi ka komo ʻana. Nui loa ka poʻe ʻōpio i waena o ka poʻe kipa e like me ka hale hōʻikeʻike kahi ʻāpana o ka papa hana kula kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi mau papahana aloha ʻāina e pili ana e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'The Roads of Heroes' ke hele mai nā hui o nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe i Dnipro mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina a kipa aku i ka pūʻali koa o ka 25th Brigade. Ma laila lākou e hōʻike ʻia ai i nā hana o nā limahana i kēlā me kēia lā, nā pono waiwai, e hui me nā koa koa. I ka hopena, kipa lākou i ka hale hōʻikeʻike a hele wāwae i ke Alley of Memory kokoke i ka hale o ka mokuʻāina mokuʻāina. Hoʻolālā lākou i kahi lā e hana nei i kahi mākaʻikaʻi informative loa. ʻO kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike hou nō ia no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei ia ma kahi pae pilina. ”

ʻO nā mea i ka hōʻike ʻia he manaʻo kūikawā paha nou?

"Hana lākou āpau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻolelo kūikawā i kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa mākou iā lākou mai ka laina demarcation. ʻAʻohe dummies. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hōʻike ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. E haʻi hou wau iaʻu iho: ʻo ka Hall of Memory kahi mea nui loa iaʻu. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea āpau ma laila me ka ʻeha kanaka. Pehea wau e poina ai i kahi kāleka leka mai ka makuahine o ke koa hāʻule. Ua kākau ʻo ia ʻaʻole pono i kekahi mau palapala e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa, e hoʻomaopopo kēlā i kāna keiki ʻaʻole e heluhelu i kāna kāleka postcard hauʻoli. Ua lawe mai kekahi wahine i ka luhi o kāna keiki hakakā a noi i nā lole e hōʻike ʻia i hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka pōkā o ka ʻenemi nāna i pepehi iā ia.

"Aia kekahi leka mai kahi kaikamahine ʻeono makahiki nona ka makuakāne i pepehi ʻia i ka hana i Iulai. E komo ʻo ia i ka papa 1 ma Kepakemapa 1. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kāna leka i nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kona mau makahiki, e ʻōlelo ana e lawe kou mau makuakāne iā ʻoe i ke kula ma Kepakemapa 1, akā ua make koʻu makuakāne i ke kaua.

"Aia nā ʻāpana pūpū a me nā pōkā i loaʻa iā mākou mai ka Halemai ʻo Mechnikov. Hōʻike ʻia lākou me nā ʻaoʻao mai nā mōʻaukala hihia. ʻO kēia kahi mea a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ”

Ua ʻike wau e hōʻike ʻia nā kaʻa ATO ma kahi o nā dummies mai ka ex-Soviet exposition i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no WW II, a ʻo ke koena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia i loko o ka hale me ka diorama nui o Brezhnev. Hoʻohui hoihoi, ʻeā?

"Aia kahi ideology a ke hoʻokupu nei i ka poʻe koa hāʻule. ʻO kekahi mea e ʻokoʻa ai kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau i kekahi manaʻo i ka mea kipa. ʻO ka papahana holoʻokoʻa ka hopena o kahi hana hoʻolaʻa a nā haneli mau kānaka. E manaʻo paha kekahi, e lawe kekahi i nā mea e hōʻike ʻia… ʻAʻohe kaha kiʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole a no laila ʻaʻohe luna. ʻAʻole kahi hale propaganda kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike. Ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e lilo i mea kaulike ʻole e like me ka hiki a mahalo mākou i kēlā me kēia kipa. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi pae hou o ke kamaʻilio a me ke kōkua pū ʻana. ʻO kā mākou hale hōʻikeʻike kahi hōʻailona nui o Ukraine. Aia ke kaua o ka Dnipro i ka manawa o WW II, aia kahi kaua no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dnipro e hana nei. ʻO kēia kā mākou kumu. E noho ana ʻo Ukraine ma laila inā aia ʻo Dnipro. ”