Huakaʻi a kālepa ʻo Uganda

Loaʻa i ka Sub-Saharan ʻApelika ka huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nui: nā leopadi e moe ana i nā kumulāʻau acacia, e neʻe ana nā ʻelepani elephant ma nā kula ākea ākea, nā gorillas a me nā chimps e haunaele ana i nā ululāʻau hohonu, nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā kānaka a me kā lākou hana. Akā e like me ka World Bank, loaʻa i kēia wahi he 3% wale nō o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi honua.

ʻO ka mea e makaʻu ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e pili paha i kekahi mea e hana ai me kahi kūlana kaulike ʻole, ākea no ka lawlessness. Aia kekahi ala a puni kēia. Ma loko o nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokumu nā mea kālepa i ka manaʻo o ka mākaʻikaʻi kaiāulu ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa i ka huakaʻi o ka lā a me ke one i hōʻino ʻia i ke kaiapuni a me nā kaiāulu kūloko. Malia paha e hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻo mākaʻikaʻi hoʻokele e hoʻopuni i nā kuleana kanaka ma kahi ākea, e nānā ana ʻaʻole wale i ka hana pono o nā ʻoihana akā i nā aupuni pū kekahi. No laila, hiki i ka poʻe huakaʻi ke hōʻoia i ka uku ʻole ʻia o kā lākou uku, ʻauhau a me nā dālā hoʻoliʻiliʻi e kākoʻo i nā aupuni i hana i ka palaho nui, hana ʻino kanaka, kālepa holoholona hihiu a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o ka hapa nui.

ʻO kahi pahu kipa hou a Uganda kahi hihia. Lana ka manaʻo o ke aupuni e hoʻokipa ʻehā miliona mau malihini kipa ma 2020, ʻoi aku i ka pāpālua o ka helu o kēia manawa. Ke hoʻolalelale nei ka Uganda Investment Investment i nā noi mai nā ʻoihana hoʻokele eko e hoʻomohala i nā kahua he ʻumi ma nā pāka aupuni o ka lāhui, e like me Queen Elizabeth, Masindi a me Kidepo Valley. Ua hōʻaiʻē ka World Bank iā Uganda he $ 25 miliona mau kālā e kūkulu i kahi hōkele a me ke kula huakaʻi hou, kūʻai i nā pono e like me nā pahi, nā kaʻa kalaka pāʻani, nā waʻa a me nā binocular a hoʻolimalima i nā ʻoihana pili lehulehu e kūʻai aku iā Uganda ma US, ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena a me Kina. I ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Kanye West i ka hana hoʻolaha ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi wikiō mele ma kekahi o nā hōkele maikaʻi o Uganda a ua kipa aku hoʻi iā Statehouse kahi i hōʻike aku ai ʻo Pelekikena Yoweri Museveni me kahi paʻa o kāna mau sneaker patent. A laila i Ianuali, ua hoʻokumu ke Kuhina Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi Godfrey Kiwanda i kahi hoʻokūkū nani e hoʻomaopopo iā Miss "Curvy" Uganda, nona ka kiʻi zaftig e hōʻike ʻia i nā pepelu huakaʻi.

ʻO ka hemahema o ko Uganda huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ʻo kēlā me kēia safari-goer e ʻumeʻume ia e uku i nā keʻena aupuni e like me ka Uganda Wildlife Authority, e hana nei i kēia manawa i kahi papahana o ka kipaku kolohe ʻana i haʻalele i nā tausani o ka poʻe ma ka ʻĀkau o Uganda ʻo Acholi. a ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka trafficking i nā niho ʻelepani, nā unahi a me nā huahana holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe ʻole, ma loko o Uganda a me nā ʻāina kokoke.

Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua puhi ʻia he mau kaukani hale i Apaa, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Uganda, a ua ʻaihue ʻia nā holoholona a me nā mea e nā luna o ka UWA a me nā lālā o nā keʻena palekana ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ke aupuni, ua makaʻu ʻia ka wahi no kahi mālama pāʻani, akā ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ua noho ko lākou ʻohana ma ia wahi no nā hanauna a ʻaʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe e hele ai. He ʻumikūmāono mau kānaka i make a he mau kaukani ka hapa nui o ka wahine a me nā keiki. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻouka kaua i lawe ʻia e nā lālā o ka hui lāhui Madi kokoke, a ua hoʻokohu nā luna aupuni iā ​​lākou ma ke ʻano he lāhui. Eia nō naʻe, ua noho maluhia ka Madi a me Acholi i kekahi mau hanauna a manaʻo kekahi kekahi e hoʻonāukiuki paha nā luna aupuni kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua.

I kēia manawa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo CITES, ke kino o ka honua e huli i nā mea ʻane pau i ka make, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Uganda ma ke ʻano he kikowaena honua no ke kālepa holoholona holoholona kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻaihue ʻana ma Kenya a me Tanzania i hōʻike ʻia e hāʻule ana nā heluna ʻelepani i nā ʻāina ʻelua, ʻo nā kānāwai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻana i hopena i kahi 80 mau haneli e emi ana i ka ʻaihue ʻana ma Kenya mai ka makahiki 2013. ʻaihue i Tanzania. Akā ma waena o 2009 a me 2016 ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia he 20 mau tona o ka niho ʻelepani ma o Uganda, a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 3000 kilokilo o nā unahi pangolin.

ʻO ke kālepa i nā huahana holoholona hihiu ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka pūʻali koa a me UWA. ʻO ka poʻe kālepa Ivory e hana ana ma ka palena o Uganda-Kongo i haʻi aku i ka ʻepekema politika Belgian ʻo Kristof Titeca ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou waiwai pio i hele mai mai Kongo a me ka Repubalika ʻApelika Waena, kahi a ka pūʻali koa Uganda, me ke kākoʻo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kūleʻa ʻole ai e alualu i ka haku kaua kaulana ʻo Joseph Kony ma waena o 2012. a me 2017. Pēlā, ua kōkua maʻalahi paha nā ʻauhau ʻauhau US i nā lawehala holoholona o Uganda.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Uganda i nā Standards, Utilities a me Wildlife Court, kahi i manaʻo ʻia e hana me nā hewa kalepa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā mea kalepa haʻahaʻa - nā kāne e lawe i nā waiwai i Kampala no ka lawe aku - akā ʻaʻole naʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻopiʻi o ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia he ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kālepa. I ka nalowale ʻana o 1.35 metric o nā niho ʻelepani i lawe ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai Uganda Wildlife Authority ma 2014, ua hoʻomaha ʻia ka luna hoʻokele no ʻelua mau mahina a laila hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia. Wahi a kahi hōʻike 2017 Enough Project, ua haʻalele kekahi mau luna kiʻekiʻe o Uganda Wildlife Authority i ka ikaika ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kālepa a laila kauoha ʻia e nā luna i ka keʻena o Pelekikena Yoweri Museveni e haʻalele i nā hihia.

Ua pakele ka nui o nā ʻelepani ponoʻī o Uganda, a ua hoʻonui ʻia paha kā lākou helu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Akā ʻaʻole pōmaikaʻi nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka 2014, ua hāʻawi ka UWA i kahi hui kūloko i kahi laikini e hōʻiliʻili i nā kaukani paona unahi mai nā mea hilahila, aardvark e like me nā pangolins. ʻOiai nā luna i ʻōlelo ʻo ka manaʻo e kūʻai i nā unahi mai ka poʻe nāna i hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai nā holoholona i make i nā kumu kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe kānalua i ka nui o nā pangolins i make i kahi hopena.

Minamina, hiki i ke kōkua o ka World Bank iā Uganda ke hana i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO $ 25 miliona ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hōʻaiʻē limahana limahana, i ʻae ʻia ma 2013, kahi ʻāpana o kahi nui he $ 100 miliona hoʻokūkū a me ka papahana hoʻomohala ʻoihana, e like me nā palapala papahana, hoʻokaʻawale 21% - a i ʻole $ 21 miliona, i nā keʻena aupuni, me ka Uganda ʻAha Manu ʻlifehiu. Ua hōʻole nā ​​waha ʻōlelo o ka World Bank e ʻōlelo i ka nui o ia e hele ai i ka UWA, a me nā mea e lilo ai ke kālā, koe aʻe o ka “ʻōnaehana e hoʻoikaika ana a loaʻa nā waiwai mākaʻikaʻi.”

Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Bank Bank i kekahi papahana, ua kōmike ia i ka loiloi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā palekana e pale aku ai i nā wahi noho a me nā ʻōiwi e hoʻopilikia ʻia paha e ia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo nā palapala palekana a me nā Impact Assessment i ka makaʻu o nā ʻaoʻao palekana Ugandan, e like me ka pūʻali koa a me UWA, e hoʻohana paha i nā kālā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka papahana e hana i ka hana ʻino kanaka a me ke kālepa ʻana.

He mea kēia no ka nui o nā pūʻulu hoʻomohala, e like me ka Global Fund for AIDS, TB a me Malaria, ka Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, the Red Cross a me ka World Bank ponoʻī - ua ʻike ʻia he miliona miliona i loko o ke kālā i poho i loko o ka ulu palaho o Uganda. He piliona mau kālā hou aʻe i huki ʻia mai ka Waihona a me ka waihona penihana o ka poʻe hana a i ʻole i nā noi i hoʻonui ʻia no nā papahana ʻoihana e like me nā alanui a me nā dam.

I ka mana no 33 mau makahiki, ua kau ʻia ke alakaʻi o Uganda ʻo Yoweri Museveni ma ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kālā i hao ʻia mai nā papahana hoʻomohala like ʻole e pili ana i ka uku kīwī a ka poʻe koho pāʻālua. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻouna ʻo ia i nā pūʻali koa Pūʻali Kūloko i loko o ka Hale Palemene e paʻi i nā MP e hoʻāʻo ana e kāpae i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kahi bila e hiki ai iā ia ke noho aliʻi no ke ola. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻo MP Betty Nambuze, ʻaʻole paha e hele kōkua hou ʻia. A laila i ʻAukake, ua hopu ʻia a hoʻomāinoino ʻia e nā Pūʻali Kūʻokoʻa like ʻehā mau MP a ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau kākoʻo, e like me ka polikū pop-kaulana ʻo Bobi Wine.

ʻO kekahi o ko Museveni kūʻē kūʻē-kālaiʻāina, inā ʻae ʻia e noho aliʻi, e like paha - e like me nā alakaʻi o Tanzania a me Kenya – e hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe o Uganda a me kāna holoholona hihiu ma mua o kāna. Akā ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻae o ka World Bank a me nā mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe i ke aupuni o Museveni e pakele me ka palaho, ka hana ʻino ʻana i nā pono kanaka a me ke kālepa holoholona ʻana, e hoʻomau wale nō kēia mau hana. ʻOiai ʻo Bank Bank e hoʻomau nei i ka nānā ʻole i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā hoʻokele a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi prospect o Uganda e hoʻokele i kā lākou kālā i nā aupuni ʻino loa.