Ke loaʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa i kahi okana a make paha, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kanaka e lilo ka poʻe i ka manaʻo nui a lilo i mea mākaʻikaʻi transplant, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena i makemake ʻia he kānāwai, kānalua a pepehi kanaka paha.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka transplant ? ecia huikau a maopopo ole. Wahi a Shimazono, hoʻololi ? ecia e pili ana i ka “transplantation overseas in which a patient getting an ʻōpala ma o ʻōpala kalepa a mea e ae paha ka kālepa ʻokanika hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. "
Wahi a WHO, ʻo ka "transplant tourism" e pili ana i nā maʻi e hele ana ma nā palena e hoʻololi ʻia ma kahi ʻē. Hele ka poʻe no ka hoʻololi ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻāina home, e like me Tajikistan a me Azerbaijan, a inā lawa nā lako i ko lākou ʻāina hānau, ʻaʻole lawa nā kino i loaʻa.
Hana ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi Transplant ma ʻelua mau kūlana: 1) ma nā ʻāina i kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia me ka papa inoa kali lōʻihi, a me 2) ma nā ʻāina underdeveloped ʻaʻohe kānāwai pāpā no ke kūʻai ʻana a kūʻai aku i ke kīpē akā ʻilihune ka poʻe a loaʻa ke kālā ma ke kūʻai aku. ko lakou mau okana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Istanbul, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoihana no ka transplant (a ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ʻole), a ʻo ka pono e loaʻa i kahi okana ua alakaʻi i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ma o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ke kālepa kino a me ka huakaʻi transplant.
ʻO ke ala maʻamau e kūʻai aku ai i nā kino ma nā palena ʻāina ma o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i nā ʻāina ʻē e kūʻai i nā kīʻaha a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo "transplant tourism."
ka Hale Noi'i Okana Okana o Kina (COHRC) i hoʻopuka i kahi hōʻike 340-ʻaoʻao me nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ke kino e nā paʻahao politika. (Ua kākau ʻia ka hoʻolauna e kekahi bioethicist ʻAmelika alakaʻi, ʻo Art Caplan.) Ua hōʻike ʻo Kina, e ʻae ana ma waena o 10-15,000 transplants i ka makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu maoli. ʻAʻole hiki i ka helu liʻiliʻi mai ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa a mai nā paʻahao i pepehi ʻia ke kumu o nā kino a pau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka COHRC ua pepehi ʻia nā paʻahao politika, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai ka sect Falun Gong i pāpā ʻia no nā kino.
ʻO ke aupuni, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻole i kēia.
ʻO nā noiʻi hou e nā mea nūpepa South Korea ma 2017, na BBC a me Uphold Justice ma 2018 e hōʻike ana i ka manawa kali no nā kino ma Kina e mau ana i nā lā a i nā pule. ʻO ia ʻano okana ma ke koi ʻana e hiki wale nō me kahi loko o ke kino ola nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke holo mau nei ka hewa o nā kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, a me ka ʻole o Office 610 [ke keʻena aupuni no ka hana ʻana me Falun Gong] a me kona mau hope, ʻaʻole hiki kēia…
Ua ʻōlelo ke aupuni Kina ma mua o ka makahiki 2010, ʻo nā kino no ka hoʻololi ʻana i hele mai mai nā paʻahao i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu o ka lālani make, ʻo ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i manaʻo ʻia, e wehewehe i ka helu o nā transplants i hana ʻia. Ua hoʻomau ka nui o nā hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana ma hope o 2007 i ka wā i hōʻole ʻia ai nā hoʻopaʻi aupuni. No laila, ʻaʻole i hele mai ka hapa nui o nā kino mai nā paʻahao i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka make, akā mai ka pepehi ʻana i ka poʻe paʻahao o ka lunamanaʻo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka make…
He ʻokoʻa ka hewa o ke kino ma Kina mai ko nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki mai ka manawa kali pōkole no nā kino ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha halemai ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi, akā ma kahi kokoke i nā halemai āpau o ka ʻāina: ʻaʻole ia ma nā wahi manawa hoʻokahi, akā paʻa a paʻa mau mai ka makahiki 2000 a hiki i kēia lā. Pono he ʻōnaehana ma hope o ia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hui kalaima "kūʻokoʻa" ke hāʻawi i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o nā kino e ʻike nei i kahi ʻōnaehana koi. Hiki wale nō me ke kākoʻo o ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka huina o nā poʻe maʻi haole e loaʻa ana i nā hoʻololi kino ma Kina (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo transplant tourism) i ka makahiki 2006 ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 11,000. No laila, ʻo ka nui maoli o nā transplants (ʻo nā mea maʻi no nā haole a me uka i hui pū ʻia) aia paha ma kahi o nā ʻumi kaukani i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā kino mai nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa Falun Gong.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Istanbul, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoihana no ka transplant (a ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ʻole), a ʻo ka pono e loaʻa i kahi okana ua alakaʻi i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ma o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ke kālepa kino a me ka huakaʻi transplant.
- 1) in very well developed countries with a long waiting list, and 2) in underdeveloped countries with no prohibitory regulations for buying and selling the kidney but the people are indigent and have to make money by selling their organs.
- Therefore, the real volume of transplants (those for foreign and inland patients combined) is very likely in the range of tens of thousands each year, with the majority of organs coming from Falun Gong practitioners.
