KABUL - Noho ʻo ia ma kapa o Qarga Lake komohana o Kabul a pāʻani me kāna mau keiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ahmad Rashid he mea maʻamau ia e hele i waho no ka huakaʻi me kāna ʻohana i kēlā me kēia pule.
"Ua hele mai wau e ʻoliʻoli i ke kūlohelohe a hoʻopoina i ka wā ʻawaʻawa i ka wā i hakakā ai nā hakakā pūʻali koa a me nā kulekele obstructionist o fundamentalist Taliban i koi aku i nā miliona o Afghans e haʻalele i ka ʻāina," i ʻōlelo ʻo Rashid he 24 mau makahiki ʻoiai e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā hana i hala.
ʻAʻole ʻo Rashid wale nō ʻo Afghanistan e hele pinepine nei i ka Qarga Lake i kēlā me kēia Pōʻalima (ka lā pule hebedoma Muslim ma Afghanistan a me nā ʻāina Islam ʻē aʻe he nui).
Aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe - e holoholo ana kekahi ma kahi o ka loko i hana ʻia a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā kāne a me nā ʻohana, e hele wāwae ana ma nā kapa mauʻu o ka loko, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi leʻaleʻa ma ke kapikala kaua o Afghanistan.
ʻO Qarga Lake, aia ma kahi kaiāulu o ka maluhia, ʻo ia wale nō kahi wahi pikiniki ma ke kapikala ʻo Afghanistan, kahi a nā Afghans luhi kaua i puʻuhonua ai i kēlā me kēia hopena pule.
Kī ʻia ka wahi ma nā hopena pule a me nā lā hoʻomaha e paʻa ana.
ʻOiai ʻoiai ka manawa ma mua o ke kaua ʻo Afghanistan kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho i Hema a me Central Asia, ʻo nā makahiki he iwakālua o ka militant a me ke kaua kūloko ua hoʻoneʻe hou i ka ʻāina i kahi kauoha kaiaulu conservative.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā pilikia palekana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūʻali koa, ua hele nui ka post-Taliban Afghanistan i kekahi mau ʻano kaiaola a me ka ʻoihana hoʻokele, e like me ke kamaʻilio a me ka hōkele ʻoihana.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa e noho ana i kāna wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka poʻe aloha a hana nui o Afghanistan e hana nei i ka manawa e hoʻolaulaha i ka ʻoihana.
ʻO Salang, kahi awāwa nani 80-kilomita ma ka ʻākau o Kabul, kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi kahiko i piha me nā malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia Pōʻalima.
ʻO ke kahakai nani o Salang, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā māla uliuli, nā muliwai kupaianaha, nā kahawai a me nā piko mauna i uhi ʻia i ka hau, i kēia manawa e nā Afghans a me nā malihini kipa ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki ʻehiku i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, ka hemahema o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi o kēia wā, e like me ka skiing, chairlift, cable car, National Park, ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he minamina nā hōkele no ka hale.
"Ke hana nei ke aupuni i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻōla hou i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa," wahi a Syed Zamanudin Baha, Luna Hoʻokele Hoʻokele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Afghanistan.
"Ke holo nei nā hana e hoʻāla hou i ka ʻoihana. E pili ana i kēia, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o nā hale aliʻi kahiko a me nā wahi mōʻaukala, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi archeological i hoʻomaka, "haʻi ʻo Baha iā Xinhua.
Ua manaʻo ke aupuni, ua noʻonoʻo e hoʻokumu i nā pāka aupuni, nā hōkele, a me nā pono āpau e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma ka ʻāina.
No ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, ua hoʻolaha aku ke aupuni ʻo Band-e-Amir, he loko kūlohelohe i ka moku ʻo Bamyan waena, ma ke ʻano he paka aupuni.
"ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi Buddha nunui ma Bamyan kekahi ma ka papahana o ke aupuni e ʻumeʻume i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi hou aʻe i ka ʻāina," wahi hou a Baha.
ʻO ka relic mōʻaukala i hōʻike ʻia e ka Taliban i ka wā o kā lākou aupuni fanatic ma Malaki 2001.
E like me nā hui aupuni ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā makahiki he kanakolu o ke kaua a me ka hakakā kūloko ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma Afghanistan.
Ua hōʻike ke poʻo o ka ʻOihana Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi ua kūkulu ke aupuni, me ke kākoʻo a me ke komo pū ʻana o kahi ʻoihana pilikino, ma mua o 80 mau hōkele a me nā hale hoʻokipa ma waena o ka ʻāina e kōkua i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni i nā visa i kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi haole he 10,000, ua hoʻohui ʻo Baha.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ke kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i ka loaʻa kālā makahiki mai ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he mau miliona o ka poʻe Afghanistan (hoʻokahi US kālā e like me 50 Afghanistan) e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Afghanistan kahi wahi moe o nā lāhui kahiko i kau ʻia i ka wā Zoroastrian, nā manawa Helene-Bactrian, a me ko Alexander wā Nui.
ʻO nā wahi ākea, e like me ka hale aliʻi nui ma ka moku ʻo Balkh, Takht-e-Rustam (noho aliʻi ʻo Rustam) ma ka moku ʻo Samangan, ʻo Shahr-e-Ghulghula (Scream city) ma ka moku ʻo Bamyan, Munar-e-Jam (Jam Minarets), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. relics ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o kēia mau lāhui āpau.
ʻO Tora Bora, kahi hūnā o ke aliʻi al-Qaeda ʻo Osama Bin Ladenin hikina o Afghanistan ma mua o ka hoʻouka kaua pūʻali koa US i kūʻē iā Taliban i alakaʻi i ka hiolo ʻana o ke aupuni Taliban i 2001, e lilo paha i wahi huakaʻi hou, wahi a Baha.
Ua hāʻawi nā ana ma Tora Bora i kahi puzzle no adventurist. "Ma lalo o ka hoʻolālā he ʻehiku mau makahiki, hoʻolālā ke aupuni e hōʻano hou a mālama i nā wahi archeological a hana i nā pāka aupuni e hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi nā ʻelele o ka maluhia, nā mea hoʻolaha i nā moʻomeheu a me nā lāhui," i ʻōlelo ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka ʻOihana Hoʻokipa.
He aha e lawe ʻia mai kēia ʻatikala:
- ʻOiai ʻoiai ka manawa ma mua o ke kaua ʻo Afghanistan kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kūwaho i Hema a me Central Asia, ʻo nā makahiki he iwakālua o ka militant a me ke kaua kūloko ua hoʻoneʻe hou i ka ʻāina i kahi kauoha kaiaulu conservative.
- “Reconstruction of the giant Buddha statues in Bamyan is also on the agenda of the government to attract more tourists into the country,”.
- No ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi, ua hoʻolaha aku ke aupuni ʻo Band-e-Amir, he loko kūlohelohe i ka moku ʻo Bamyan waena, ma ke ʻano he paka aupuni.
