Hoʻomaka ka Tashkent Tourism Festival i kēia lā

TASHKENT, Uzbekistan - Ua hoʻomaka ka Tashkent Tourism Festival i ka Pōʻakolu me kona mau kala piha a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ka hanana e nā mākaʻikaʻi honua a me nā mea kākau huakaʻi, nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi, a me nā hui mākaʻikaʻi aupuni.

ʻO nā hui mai Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Polani, Rūsia, India, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, a me Kina he kūlana hanohano a ʻo nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe mai ka Hikina Hikina, Hikina Hema, Asia Hema, Central Asia, a me Hikina. Aia ʻo ʻEulopa i ka ʻahaʻaina.

Ke hele pū nei ka Kooza Communication International i ka hanana a uhi iā ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma ka ʻāina a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea kuleana aia kahi Urdu a me English e.newspaper ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻolaha i ka huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ka maluhia, no ka mea, manaʻo ka Kooza Communication International he mākaʻikaʻi. He mea hana pono ia no ka lokahi o na haipule, ka hoomanawanui, a me ka maluhia.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hanana me nā hana kuʻuna a nā mea hana a me nā mea hana kiʻi o ka ʻāina a ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini e nā hui like ʻole o nā mea mele a me nā mea hula mai ka puka nui a hiki i ka Uzbek Expo Center. E hoʻomau ka hanana no ʻelua mau lā.

ʻO Uzbekistan, ʻo ia ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa ʻeono. He ʻāina paʻa pālua ia ma Asia Waena, he ʻāpana mua o ka Soviet Union. Ua kaʻana like ia me Kazakhstan ma ke komohana a ma ka ʻākau, Kyrgyzstan a me Tajikistan i ka hikina, a me Afghanistan a me Turkmenistan ma ka hema.

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana o ka Persian Samanid a ma hope aku o Timurid empires, ua pio ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16 e nā poʻe Uzbek nomads, nāna i ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Turkic Hikina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o Uzbekistan i kēia lā no ka lāhui Uzbek a ʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Uzbek, kekahi o ka ʻohana o nā ʻōlelo Turkic.

ʻO Tashkent ke kūlanakauhale hou a me ke kapikala o Uzbekistan me ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala. Hāʻawi ʻo Tashkent i ka metro ma lalo o ka papa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau e like me ka halihali lehulehu, no laila, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma Central Asia e pili ana i nā keʻena kaʻa lehulehu.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tashkent ʻo Toshkent ma ka ʻōlelo Uzbek, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Stone City." ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 3 miliona. I ka wā mua o ka Islam a me ka wā Islam mua, ua kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻāina ʻo "Chach." ʻO ka Shahnameh o Ferdowsi kekahi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chach. Ma hope mai ua kapa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chachkand/Chashkand, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Cach City." ʻO ke poʻo nui o Chach he hale pākela kūlanakauhale nui i kūkulu ʻia a puni ka 5th a hiki i ke kenekulia 3 BC, ma kahi o 8 mau mile (5.0 mile) ma ka hema o ka muliwai ʻo Syr Darya. Ma ke kenekulia 7 AD, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Chach ma mua o 30 a me kahi pūnaewele ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau canal, e hana ana i ke kikowaena kalepa ma waena o nā Sogdians a me Turkic nomads. ʻO ka mōneka Buddhist, ʻo Xuanzang, ka mea i huakaʻi mai Kina a India ma waena o Central Asia, ua haʻi ʻo ia i ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zheshi.

ʻO ka inoa Turkic hou o Tashkent (City of Stone) mai ke aupuni Kara-Khanid i ke kenekulia 10. (ʻO Tash ma nā ʻōlelo Turkic ʻo ia hoʻi, he pōhaku. Kand, qand, kent, kad, kath, kud - ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale - no ka Persian/Sogdian kanda, ʻo ia hoʻi he kūlanakauhale a kūlanakauhale paha. Loaʻa lākou ma nā inoa kūlanakauhale e like me Samarkand, Yarkand, Penjikent, Khujand, etc.). Ma hope o ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka inoa mai Chachkand/Chashkand a i Taskand, ʻo ia hoʻi, he "kūlanakauhale pōhaku," i ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina hou ma mua o ka inoa kahiko. Hōʻike ka huaʻōlelo hou o Tashkent i ka palapala kākau Lūkini.

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