Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka haʻaheo o Tartan ma ka ʻāina a ma Hawaii kekahi

ʻO ka lā Tartan he hoʻolauleʻa ʻAmelika ʻAmelika no ka hoʻoilina Scottish, mālama ʻia ʻApelila 6, ka lā i waiho ʻia ai ka Hōʻike o Arbroath (Scottish Declaration of Independence) i ka Pope John XXII, i ka makahiki 1320. e koho i ko lakou alii ponoi, a eia kekahi, ua hoole aku ka poe Sekotia i ka olelo hoolaha a ke Akua i makemake ai i na alii o Enelani e hana ino a hana ino ia lakou. Ma waena o nā mea hōʻailona o kēia kūʻē pope ʻo Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, ka makua kāne o koʻu mau kūpuna, nā Stewart Kings o Scotland. A puni ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Tartan Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka lā i kēia hopena pule i hala.

Aia ma kahi o 4,000 mau hoʻolālā tartan i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia ma kahi o 500 mau tarta i ulana ʻia. ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa loa ka Balmoral, i hoʻohana wale ʻia e ka ʻohana aliʻi o ka United Kingdom. Ua kaulana ʻo Queen Victoria i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tartans; hoʻihoʻi mai i kahi kuʻuna i pāpā mua ʻia, ma hope o ke kaua ʻo Culloden i ka makahiki 1746. Hoʻokomo mau ʻo ia i kāna mau keiki kāne a pau i nā kilt. ʻO ke Kamāliʻiwahine Alfred Ernest Albert, ke Duke o Edinburgh, ʻo ia ka lua o ke keiki kāne a Queen Victoria a me Prince Albert o Saxe-Coburg a me Gotha. I ka lā 2 o ʻAukake, 1869, ua hōʻea mai kēia Duke o Edinburgh (i kapa ʻia ʻo Affie e kona mau mākua) i Honolulu. Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ke Duke kilted e ka Mōʻī Kamehameha V, ka Mōʻīwahine Liliuokalani e hiki mai ana, a me ka Mōʻīwahine Dowager Emma, ​​kahi i hula pū ai ke Keiki Aliʻi Affie ma kahi kinipōpō nani i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Iolani. Ua kaulana loa ke keiki alii i aahu ia i ka lole, ua kapa aku na alakai o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi o na alanui o Honolulu nona – ke alanui Edinburg, oia ka poloka o ke alanui Bihopa mawaena o ke alanui Moiwahine a me Ala Moana Boulevard. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lawe mua ʻia ʻo Beretania (ka huaʻōlelo Hawaiʻi no Britannia), no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala e hiki aku ai i ke Kanikela Pelekane, a me ke kaiāulu kahi i noho ai ʻo Brits. ʻO kahi i kū ai ka ʻaha kūkā Pelekane i ka makahiki 1843 i kēia manawa ʻo Washington Place, ka home kaulana o ka Mōʻīwahine Liliuokalani. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai i ka noho aliʻi, ua hele ʻo Kamāliʻiwahine Lililuokalani me ka Mōʻīwahine Kapiolani i ka Iubile Gula o ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria ma Lākana i ka makahiki 1887. ʻO ka ʻohana Aliʻi Hawaiʻi kekahi o nā mea mahalo nui a ka Mōʻīwahine Victoria. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Affie i kahi nalu o Brito-mania i hoʻomanawanui no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.

Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kilts, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lawe nā aliʻi ʻohana Victoria i nā tartans no kā lākou ʻohana. Ma hope mai, ua hahai nā kānaka, nā hui, a me nā aupuni. Aia nō he tartan kūhelu no ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. Ua kaulana nā manaʻo Pelekania ma Hawaiʻi no ʻelua mau kenekulia - e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ka Union Jack o ke aupuni Pelekane ma ka hae Hawaiʻi.

Ua akoakoa ae na lala o ka Ahahui o Sana Anaru o Hawaii, ka Ahahui Kaledonia o Hawaii, ka Ahahui Sekotia Hawaii, na Keiki Hoalohaloha a St. Aia ke kapikala ma kela aoao o ke alanui mai Washington Place, ka home o ke kaiāulu Pelekania ma Honolulu, a he wahi no ka paina ahiahi i haawiia ia HM Ka Moiwahine Elizabeth II ma kana huakai Hawaii. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā tartans me Scotland, kaulana lākou i nā lāhui Celtic he nui. Ua lawe mai ʻo Kauka Nancy Smiley, MD, i nā hae Celtic like ʻole i ka Capitol, i hoʻolele ʻia i ka lā a pau, e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka lā Tartan.

ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli tartan i kū i mua o ke kiʻi ʻo Father Damien, me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kahuna Katolika nāna i hāʻawi i kona ola i ke kōkua ʻana i nā Hawaiʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi o Hansen (lepera). Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a me ka pono ʻole o ka hoʻokuke ʻia ʻana i Kalaupapa, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Molokai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1866. He hoaaloha a he malihini ka mea kākau Scottish ʻo Robert Louis Stevenson no ka Mōʻī David Kalakaua a me ke Kamāliʻiwahine Victoria Kaiulani (ka hoʻoilina o ka noho aliʻi Hawaiʻi). ʻO Archibald Cleghorn ka makua kāne o ke aliʻi wahine, he kanaka waiwai kālā Scottish i male i ke kaikuahine o ke aliʻi, ʻo ke Kamāliʻiwahine Likelike. ʻO Robert Louis Stevenson ka Stephen King a i ʻole JK Rowling o kona au, a ua hoihoi nui ʻo ia iā Hawaiʻi a me kona poʻe. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Molokai no ʻewalu lā me ʻehiku pō i ka makahiki 1889 no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hana a Pāpā Damien, a ma hope iho ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka 6,000 huaʻōlelo polemic e hōʻeha ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o kēia mau maʻi e like me ka ʻōpala kanaka. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Stevenson iā Rev. Dr. Charles McEwan Hyde, he "Christian" Congregationalist i hoʻokau i ka manaʻo nui i ke ʻano a me kona ʻano i ka lehulehu, akā ua inaina ʻo ia i ke kahuna Katolika Damien, a ma muli o ke aloha nui o Damien i nā maʻi lepera. . I kekahi manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Stevenson ua makemake ʻo ia e hou i ka Reverend Hyde maikaʻi a make. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka pālule keʻokeʻo i kahe i ke koko i ka Reverend Hyde, ʻike ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo Scottish mai Stevenson i lilo i moʻolelo kaulana loa no ka Makua Damien, e hōʻike ana i ka haipule e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻEulopa e kōkua ana i ka poʻe kamaʻāina pōʻino a hana ʻino ʻia.

Ua wehe ʻia ke kiʻi kaulana ʻo Father Damien ma ka Capitol Rotunda, kokoke i 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ʻApelila 15, 1969. ʻO ka moʻolelo a Damien, e like me ka haʻi ʻana e Stevenson, he hōʻoia i ka huhū ʻo Scottish - he poʻe i kūpaʻa e kū kūʻē i ka pono ʻole. e like me kā lākou i hana ai ma Arbroath i ka makahiki 1320. A ua paʻakikī ke kiʻi e like me ke poʻo koʻikoʻi o Scot - i kūkulu ʻia mai ke keleawe. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka keleawe ma mua o ka hao. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hana lima ke hana hou i nā hana e like me kēia. Ua hoʻolei ʻia kēia ʻāpana ma kahi hale kūkulu hale ma Viareggio, Italia, kahi wahi kaulana no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi, mai ka makahiki 1541.

Ua komo ʻo Marco Airaghi, ka mea i lele mai nei i Hawaii mai ʻĀlia ʻĀkau, i ka hui ʻana o ka lā Tartan. "Ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻāina ākea o Switzerland / Italian Alps / Austria e nā anthropologists ma ke ʻano he home aboriginal o ka poʻe Celtic," wahi a Airaghi. “He kama'āina wau no Italia, akā ua komo ka manaʻo Celtic i loko o koʻu ʻuhane, a he leʻaleʻa kēia mau Celt Hawaiʻi! Hōʻike lākou i ka kūpaʻa nui, hana nui lākou, a aloha nui lākou. Makemake au i kēlā.

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