ʻO Professor Bernhard Grzimek ka mea mālama mālama Kelemania kaulana i hana i kahi hanana nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu ma Tanzania, e hana ana i kahi puke paʻi kiʻi a me kahi puke kaulana me ke poʻo inoa 'Serengeti ʻAʻole E Make' 60 mau makahiki i hala.
Ma o kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me kahi puke, ua wehe ʻo Professor Grzimek i kahi mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi ma Tanzania a me East Africa, ʻo ia ka hapanui o nā holoholona hihiu, e kiʻi ana i nā haneli he nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā kihi a pau o ka honua e kipa aku i kahi o ʻApelika no nā safaris holoholona.
Ua loiloi ʻo Professor Grzimek a hoʻohālikelike i nā palena o Serengeti National Park a me Ngorongoro Conservation Area e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā. A laila hana ʻo ia me ke aupuni Pelekane a ma hope ke aupuni Tanzanian e mālama i nā holoholona hihiu i loko o kēlā mau pā holoholona hihiu kaulana ʻelua.
Ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he mau mākēneki mākaʻikaʻi, nā māla holoholona hihiu ʻo Tanzania, ma lalo o ka hoʻokele a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana o nā Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he mau wahi hoʻokipa kūkaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nui ma Tanzania a me East Africa.
E mālama ana ʻo TANAPA i 60 mau makahiki o kona ola ʻana i kēia mahina e hiki mai ana me nā hana mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole e kala i ka hanana.
Ua ʻōlelo ke Komisina mālama mālama ʻāina ʻo Kauka Allan Kijazi e hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no 60 mau makahiki o nā pāka e hoʻolauna i ka mākaʻikaʻi kūloko a me ka mālama ʻana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo Serengeti National Park, ka mea i lanakila i ka nui o ka hoʻokipa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā makana o ka honua, he kahua hoʻoilina honua a he mea kupaianaha kūlohelohe hoʻi, me ka hoʻohui he mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi nui 60 makahiki o ka National Parks.
ʻO ka neʻe wildebeest makahiki nui e pili ana i hoʻokahi miliona mau holoholona kahi hanana holoʻokoʻa kahi e makemake ai nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku i kēia pāka e haʻalele.
Ua hoʻokumu ka Ordinance National Parks ʻo Tanganyika o 1959 i ka ʻoihana i kapa ʻia ʻo Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA), a ua lilo ʻo Serengeti i National Park mua. I kēia manawa ʻo TANAPA e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka National Parks Ordinance Mokuna 282 o ka hoʻoponopono hou 2002 o nā Laws o ka United Republic of Tanzania.
Mālama ʻia ka mālama mālama kūlohelohe ma Tanzania e ka Wildlife Conservation Act o 1974, e ʻae ai i ke aupuni e hoʻokumu i nā wahi i pale ʻia, a kuhikuhi ʻia pehea e hoʻonohonoho a mālama ʻia ai kēia mau mea.
Hōʻike ka National Parks i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia. I kēia lā ua ulu ʻo TANAPA me nā pāka aupuni he 16, e uhi ana ma kahi o 57,024 kilomika kilomika.
ʻO ka Pelekikena mua o Mwalimu Tanzania ʻo Julius Nyerere, i manaʻo nui no ka pono e hoʻokumu i nā pā holoholona hihiu a hoʻomohala i kahi kahua mākaʻikaʻi kūloko, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ma lalo o nā mana kolone o Beritania ka mea e ʻimi ai i nā mea leʻaleʻa ma mua o nā safaris kiʻi.
I Kepakemapa, 1961, ʻekolu mau mahina wale nō ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa o Tanzania mai Pelekane, ua hui ʻo Nyerere me nā luna kālaiʻāina nui no kahi ʻaha mele ma ka 'Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources e kākoʻo i kahi palapala e pili ana i ka pale holoholona a me ka mālama ola ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Arusha Manifesto ”.
ʻO ka Manifesto mai ia manawa he milestone no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe ma kēia ʻāpana o ʻApelika.
Ma o ka hoʻomohala hoʻokipa, kākoʻo ʻo TANAPA i nā papahana kaiāulu i nā kauhale e pili kokoke ana i nā pāka aupuni ma o kāna papahana kuleana kaiāulu (SCR) i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Ujirani Mwema" a i ʻole "Neighboreness Maikaʻi."
Ua hōʻike ka papahana "Ujirani Mwema" i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, e lawe ana i ka hoʻolaulea ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona hihiu.
I kēia manawa, mahalo ka poʻe i nā kauhale i ka mea nui o ka holoholona lōhiu a me ka mākaʻikaʻi i ko lākou ola.
Ua mālama kūleʻa ʻia nā pāka aupuni ma mua o nā pūnaewele mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka waiwai i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi ma waho o nā pā.
Ua lilo nā pāka holoholona hihiu i wahi kūʻai mākaʻikaʻi no Tanzania, a ua lilo kēia i mea hoʻokipa i ʻāpana nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka ulu ʻana o Tanzania.
Ua hoʻokumu ka kūleʻa i ka mālama holoholona lūlū i kahua paʻa no ka noʻonoʻo hou ʻana a me ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka hoʻokele a me nā kahu o nā pā ʻāina āpau ma ka global roadmap no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe.
